Sediment has accumulated behind #KakhovkaHPP dam since 1955. Russian destruction of the dam released 18 cubic kilometers of stored water flushing 68 years of sediment into the northwest Black Sea, silting Dnipro harbors and damaging fragile marine ecosystems.
Upper Left: Surface Current Direction and Velocity
Upper Right: 5 June - pre-flood
Lower Left: 9 June - Sediment advanced to Odesa
Lower Right: 10 June - Sediment advanced to Choromorsk
Satellite images are from MODIS True Color go.nasa.gov/3oPRMQH
"Wells & water bodies in flooded areas may contain chemicals & infectious disease pathogens from cemeteries, latrines & landfills... at the bottom of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant destroyed by Russians, there could be many hazardous substances" pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/…
Black Sea is a unique marine habitat. Black Sea Marine Protected Areas potentially impacted by the #KakhovkaHPP flood include coastal Romania, Bulgaria and Turkish Straits marinemammalhabitat.org/imma-eatlas/
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1/ This thread rebuts claims made by Mikael "Vatnikersson" Valterson against @Ukrhydroenergo, saying Ukraine's state dam operator, "was the original culprit" in destroying the #KakhovkaHPP and exacerbating dam destruction flooding. A #NAFOWeather 🧵
2/ As "Readers" pointed out, the video Vatnikersson used to "prove" Ukraine sent water downstream to #KakhovkaHPP was almost 2 months old. The video proves nothing. Vatnikersson made no attempt to clarify the temporal discrepancy; the tweet is still posted.
3/ Vatnikersson made several allegations in his tweet that accused Ukraine of destroying its own dam as well as causing post-dam failure flooding. I will unpack these allegations.
1/ Soil moisture update: While #MudSeason is "officially over", locally heavy rain can and will degrade trafficability for periods of time. A #NAFOWeather 🧵
2/ BLUF: Updated soil moisture/trafficability matrix similar to 25 April forecast with a 1 month delay in seasonal drying conditions due to above average April rain. Last week of May had several thunderstorm days & locally heavy rain but overall dry conditions since May 1st.
3/ As stated in previous tweet, some locations had heavy rain including eastern Kherson/northwest Zaporizhzhia, northeast Donetsk and southern Luhansk in the last week of May. However, June has been mostly rain free.
1/ I'm supporting @exit266 documenting the Black Sea Grain Initiative #BSGI#BlackSeaGrainInitiative providing marine wx impacting transit & inspection operations. This🧵is a bit off-topic, analyzing weather impact on @CarnivalCruise Sunshine cruise, 21-27 May 2023.
2/ On the evening of 26 May 2023 through mid-day 27 May 2023, the @CarnivalCruise ship #Sunshine experienced high winds and waves on its final leg of 21-27 May 2023 cruise from Charleston, South Carolina to The Bahamas Islands. Cite: @flyerscaptain@CrewCenter@CruiseHive@CNN
3/ First... some terms and definitions for the landlubbers
2/ Loop of several cloud-free Sentinel-2 passes of #KakhovkaHPP this month, latest 29 May 2023, show white turbulent flow downstream of sluice gates.
3/ @lhinnant published an article "Damage to Russian-occupied dam submerges Ukrainian reservoir island community" 25 May 2023 for @AP. Worth a read. apnews.com/article/ukrain…
#NAFOWeather 🧵 1/ Weather week in review (23-29 May 2023): Widespread thunderstorms provided significant rain near the Line of Conflict (LoC), with a range of 15-90 mm in the south and 30-100 mm in the east and north.
2/ Rainfall from thunderstorms was not uniform with some locations close to the LoC receiving weekly peak total rainfall 80-105 mm including Oleshky, Vuhledar, Bakhmut and Raihorodka.
3/ Daily peak rainfall totals from thunderstorms max'ed out at 30-60 mm per day causing local flooding as reported by social media validating satellite precipitation accumulation analysis.