In a recently published paper, researchers use “an LCA approach to calculate the Long-Lasting #CarbonSequestration (LLCS) of #seaweed, which can be understood as the difference between #CarbonFixation & released C throughout the life cycle of seaweed.”
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Using kelp (Laminaria japonica) as an example of seaweed, the present study “validates the procedure of calculating the LLCS of seaweed throughout its whole life cycle in Ailian Bay from nursery to processing into #biochar (fertilizer) as the final product.” 2/9
The results showed that “the #CarbonSequestration (full life cycle) of kelp in Ailian Bay was 97.73g C /m2/year.” 3/9
“#Biomass carbon accounts for approximately 86.15% of the total value (982.53 g C/m2/year) of carbon absorption source of #kelp in Ailian Bay, with the remaining 13.85% consisting of RDOC and sedimentary carbon.” 4/9
“The #CarbonFootprint of the kelp in Ailain Bay is -1146.8 tons of CO2 per year, and the negative value indicates that the #kelp in Ailian Bay can contribute 1146.8 tons of #CarbonSink per year.”
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Moreover, scientists in this study calculated the amount of #biomass carbon that was #sequestrated by seaweed production in China from 2010 to 2020.
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“If all seaweed #biomass carbon is permanently #sequestered the results of this study suggest that about 250,000 tons of CO2 could be fixed by Chinese seaweed
during this decade, which could reach 0.2% of China's peak carbon.”
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Accordingly, the present research concludes that “the mass production of #seaweed can be utilized as an efficient method to #sequestrate carbon and a feasible method for evaluating the effect of kelp farms on climate change.”
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🔗 Link to the paper entitled “Carbon sequestration assessment and analysis in the whole life cycle of seaweed” here ⬇️ iopscience.iop.org/article/10.108…
🚨🐺Scotland’s lost forests could rise again with the help of wolves🐺🚨
A new study finds that reintroducing these apex predators in the Scottish Highlands could restore wild woodlands & capture 𝟏 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐎₂ 𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 (#CDR). Here’s how:🧵1/7
2/ The Scottish Highlands were once a land of towering pines and roaming wolves. But 250 years ago, wolves vanished—and with them, nature’s balance. Red deer, left unchecked, now number 400,000, grazing young trees before they can take root.
3/ Researchers modeled what would happen if wolves returned to the Cairngorms, the Central Highlands, and beyond.
Their findings? 167 wolves could reduce deer numbers enough for forests to regrow naturally—on a vast scale.
🚨☀Researchers have developed a reactor that pulls CO2 directly from the air and converts it into sustainable fuel, using sunlight as the power source—no fossil energy required.
#DirectAirCapture #CDR
DETAILS 🧵1/8
2/ Direct Air Capture is seen as a key tool to fight climate change. But current methods are costly, energy-intensive & require storing CO₂ underground, which has long-term risks. Meanwhile, most CO₂-to-fuel tech needs pure CO₂ and a lot of energy. This study changes that.
3/ Researchers developed a dual-bed flow reactor that captures CO₂ from the air and converts it into syngas (CO + H₂) using sunlight. Unlike other methods, it doesn’t need concentrated CO₂ or extreme heat. It captures, stores, and converts CO₂—all in one system.
🚨Many climate models assume large-scale Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (#BECCS) will help limit global warming. But a new study by @PIK_Climate shows that if we respect planetary boundaries, BECCS potential is far lower than expected. 🧵1/8
2/ BECCS involves planting fast-growing crops, burning them for energy, capturing the CO₂, and storing it underground. While this sounds like a promising carbon removal method, large-scale deployment could disrupt ecosystems and strain natural resources.
3/ The study looked at how much CO₂ BECCS could remove without crossing planetary boundaries (PB). It considered 4 key limits:
1⃣ Fertilizer (Nitrogen) use – Too much nitrogen harms soil & water
2⃣ Freshwater availability – BECCS needs water, but so do people & ecosystems