20.06.1943 | #OTD In southern and eastern Amsterdam a big razzia took place on the last remaining Jews. From the gathering places, 5524 Jews were transported to camp Westerbork. Among them were Joseph and Mijam Kulb. On July 9, 1943 they were murdered in #Sobibor. 👇🏼/1
Miriam and Joseph lived just 100 meters from the gatheringpoint in Olympia Square. Joseph had been fired from the Amsterdam municipality on Feb. 28, 1941, and worked at the Jewish Council. Mirjam had been an inspector at the Ministry of Agriculture by profession. /2
The round-up on June 20 was organized in secret. German and Dutch police officers closed off the areas and from 3.30 AM, cars drove around to announce the razzia: non-Jews were ordered to stay inside and Jews were told to report to one of the gatheringpoints. /3
The razzia lasted all day. According to the Westerbork camp registration, 5524 people were deported to transit camp Westerbork on June 20, 1943. See the pictures that were made that day for the SS: niodimagelab.nl/june-20-1943-r… /4
Miriam and Joseph were both born in Amsterdam. But the civil register shows that they lived in several places in the Netherlands. In 1918, they were married. In 1920 they lived in Amsterdam again, where their sons were born. /5
For 2 weeks Mirjam and Joseph stayed at Westerbork. On July 6, they were deported and murdered by the Germans in Sobibor on July 9.
Youngest son Wim was already deported to Sobinor on April 20 and selected as Arbeitsjude for Dorohucza. Max was sent to Auschwitz in 1942. /6
In 2022 a monument was unveiled on the Olympiaplein, based on a photograph taken of a group of Jews walking with their belongings, and consists of shadows cast on the asphalt in the places where the photographed victims walked on the Olympiaplein. /7
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
03.09.1909 | Louis Meuleman was married to Klara van West and a loving father to Mieke. He represented Meuleman & Van Voolen, a stockings and socks trade in Scheveningen. Their lives were tragically cut short in Sobibor, when they were murdered in July 1943. 👇🏼1/7
2/7 Louis Meuleman was born September 3, 1909 in The Hague as son of David Meuleman and Mietje Mol. He had two sisters and four brothers. He grew up at Jan Blankenstraat 69 in The Hague.
3/7 On 4 June 1936 he married Klara van West in Amsterdam. She was the youngest of the three children of Joseph van West and Gracia Rodrigues Pereira. She was born on 1 August 1909 in Amsterdam and worked there as a sales lady. The day after their wedding they left for Groningen.
02.09.1924 | Today we celebrate the life of Regina Zielinski. She is 1 of only 58 known survivors of Sobibor. She grew up as Riwka Feldman in Siedliczcze, in eastern Poland. She survived for 10 months in Sobibor. In 1949, she emigrated to Australia, where she died in 2014. 👇🏼1/9
2/9 2/9 Regina was forced to the Siedliszcze ghetto with her family on May 18, 1941. On Oct. 22, 1942, she was sent to Staw labor camp. Arriving in Sobibor in Dec. 1942, she was selected to sort clothes & knit socks. She later worked in the laundry, cleaning & sorting ammunition.
3/9 On Oct. 14, 1943, the prisoners in Sobibor revolted. Under gunfire Regina ran through the cut wire fence and escaped into the forest. After three days, she felt it safe enough to return to Siedliszcze. Regina Wojciszyn gave Riwka her birth certificate and thus a new identity
01.07.2024 | From KetiKoti to Sobibor.
On July 1, 1863, the grandparents of Willij and Henriette Cambridge, William Cambridge and Emilia Sniphout witnessed the abolition of slavery in Suriname. 80 years later, in July 1943, Willij and Henriette were murdered in Sobibor.👇🏼1/8
2/8 On July 1, 1873 the obligation expired for William, Emilia, Clasina and Palmyra to work as contract laborers on the Petersburg sugar plantation, where they were enslaved until 1863. The English plantation owner Sir John Young had given them the surname Cambridge.
3/8 The owner of Petersburg Plantation was Sir John Young, Baron Lisgar, 2nd governor general of Canada. Although slavery in the UK was made illegal when the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into force in 1834, Sir John Young continued to profit from it in Suriname.
22.06.1933 | Cäcil David Speijer, a 9-y/o boy from Harlingen was murdered in #Sobibor. His parents had a clothing store, on the corner of Heiligeweg/Grote Kerkstraat. A last postcard from Speijer family arrived in Harlingen with the text, "This is not ending well."
👇🏼 1/5
2/5 Cäcil had one older brother, Elkan. Together they attended school in Harlingen. From September 1, 1942, the German occupiers required them to attend the Jewish School in Leeuwarden.
3/5 Michiel Speijer, called "Chellie" in Harlingen, married German-born Hanna Schulenklopper on Feb. 27, 1929, in Norden, Germany. The couple lived next door to the store with their two sons: Elkan Aron and Cäcil David. They were well known and loved in Harlingen.
01.06.1910 l Leon Felhendler was 1 of the 2 leaders of the uprising at the #Sobibor on Oct. 14, 1943. #OTD he was born in 1910 in Turobin (Pl) to an Orthodox Jewish family. He arrived in Sobibor in early November 1942. Who was this underground leader of Sobibor? 👇🏼1/8
2/8 Leon Felhendler was born in Turobin, Poland. His father became Chief Rabbi in Żółkiewka in 1924. Married Toba Wajnberg on May 9, 1935, and had a son, Chaim Szymon, on October 20, 1935. Limited records make it unclear about their second child.
3/8 Leon Felhendler's early life shrouded in mystery due to limited Żółkiewka records. Possible miller, just as his father-in-law. Education and pre-war work unclear. Likely received religious training from his rabbi father.
11.05.1943 | Jozef Wins was one of the just 18 Dutch survivors of Sobibor. He was selected along with 79 other men upon arrival on May 14, 1943 and was sent to a work camp in Dorohucza. Jozef Wins was the only survivor of the 11th Transport of 1446 deportees.👇🏼1/10
2/10 Jozef Wins was born in Amsterdam in 1915 as a son of Isaäc Wins (1884-1942) and Bloeme Leeda (1892-1942). He had 2 brothers, Samuel (1913-1919) and Salomon (1930-1943), and 2 sisters, Rachel (1918) and Sophia (1927-1942). Rachel and Jozef both survived the war.
3/10 Jozef went into hiding during the war. On March 12, 1943, he was betrayed. He was first locked up in the prison on Amstelveenseweg in Amsterdam and later transported to Westerbork as a "criminal case".