Why you should listen to and believe your patients. A ..
I saw a patient and diagnosed them with a common condition. However, I was wrong. How did I know I was wrong?
Because the treatment wasn’t helping and the patient was feeling worse. 1/
#MedTwitter
I did some tests to evaluate for other conditions. They were all normal. I began trying to treat the symptoms because it was affecting quality of life. I still went with the original diagnosis. The patient continued to decline. 2/
I decided to start fresh and re-evaluate the patient as if they were a new patient. They had developed a new symptom that did not fit with the original diagnosis. I began searching for other conditions that weren’t so common. 3/
I referred the patient to a subspecialist. They made a diagnosis that was never in my differential but seen by people in that subspecialty. We did the confirmatory test which was positive. We had the correct diagnosis and patient was switched to correct treatment. 4/
If I hadn’t listened to the patient or if I hadn’t believed the patient, or worse, if I blamed the patient for not getting better, this story would have ended differently. I hear so many stories of patients not being believed, especially when the tests come back normal. 5/
Well, here’s an example of me not ordering the test that gave the answer. But more important, I re-evaluated and reconsidered and eventually realized it was beyond my area of expertise. I didn’t know what this patient had but I got them to a doctor who did know. 6/
Doctors are not magical and know everything. We are sometimes wrong when we make a diagnosis. And that’s why we need to listen to patients when they say how they’re feeling. We should always reconsider the diagnosis with every visit and confirm we have the right one. 7/
And we should not be upset by a second opinion. Because at the end of the day, the important thing is the patient, not the doctor’s ego.
#MedTwitter
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For those who do Prior Auths for Nurtec, pro tip: I have had many claims for this med denied because I put the “incorrect” diagnosis. I prescribe it for as needed but the patient typically has episodic migraine. So this question leads me to choose “episodic migraines” 1/
This leads to a denial because the patient is not on preventive therapy. If patient is having less than 4 HA days per month, I’m not going to put them on preventive therapy. Turns out the first option is for as needed Nurtec and the second option is for preventive Nurtec. 2/
This misleading question actually should be “what is the indication” with the option of “acute treatment of migraine, preventive treatment of migraine.” Because there is no diagnosis called “acute treatment of migraine.” 3/
I was asked if I see a lot of patients with neurological conditions after getting COVID. Taking a moment to think about it, I said “at least one to two patients a day.” And while I know the huge effect this virus has had on the population, actually quantifying it was terrifying.
There are neurological conditions that occur after viral infections (NDPH, MS, and AIDP immediately come to mind). But I didn’t often see those (maybe one or two a month). Not like I’m seeing issues post COVID infection. And it’s terrifying.
Even when this virus becomes endemic, it’s still going to have a significant impact on people moving forward. We’re gonna need the tools to treat post viral syndromes like this. This was not the job security I was wanting at all.
Let’s talk about #topiramate for #migraine. Love it or hate it, you’re probably gonna prescribe it for your patients. Unfortunately, I see a lot folks prescribe it in a way that it is either not effective or causes side effects, leading to the general disdain for the med. A 🧵1/n
This #tweetorial is more for medical providers but patients can learn from it to. Here are some ways to take topiramate that may lead to decrease in frequency and severity of migraine symptoms with less side effects. #MedTwitter#NeuroTwitter#MedEd 2/n
Topiramate one of the cheapest migraine preventives and it is usually covered by insurance. It also often needs to be trialed due to step therapy before other treatments can be prescribed. It’s also an effective med. But only if prescribed right. 3/n
Something I learned recently is there are 3 different types of photophobia associated with #migraine.
Type 1 is when light worsens migraine headache pain. This is due to the receptors in the eye then going to the thalamus and being transmitted out to the trigeminal nerves 1/4
which transmit pain receptors in the face and head. Therefore light makes the pain worse.
Type 2 is increased sensitivity to light. Light seems brighter but it doesn’t make the headache worse. This is due to dysfunction in the brain pathways that mediate response to light. 2/4
Type 3 is light causing eye pain which has to do with neural pathways within the eye itself.
This is important for clinicians to ask about these because someone may have photophobia but not realize it. And this may contribute to them not getting a migraine diagnosis. 3/4
If you’re having a migraine prodrome clap your hands! 👏🏽👏🏽 If you are dealing with severe fatigue and irritability and that anxiety knowing a migraine attack is about to happen but you don’t know when and you’re out of your usual rescue so you’re also sad, clap your hands. 👏🏽👏🏽
And the attack is here. I have one charge left on my nerivio and my new one hasn’t come in yet. Praying I caught it early enough that I don’t need much more. 😫