1/ Yevgeny Prigozhin's wealth and wigs got a lot of attention last week, but his medal collection is much more significant. The 30 medals on his jacket show that he is one of the most highly decorated members of the Russian elite. Here's an analysis of what they indicate. ⬇️
2/ Like the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, Prigozhin is not and never has been a soldier. This has not stopped either of them amassing an impressive collection of medals. (See below for an analysis of Shoigu's 60 decorations.)
3/ Prigozhin's medals fall into three categories: awards from the Russian state, awards from the self-declared Luhansk and Donetsk 'People's Republics' (LNR/DNR), and awards from African states where the Wagner Group has been active.
4/ Starting with the awards on the top row of the left breast of his jacket, Prigozhin has a Gold Medal of the Hero of the Russian Federation and equivalent medals for the LNR and DNR. This is the highest award for all three states or entities.
5/ The Hero of the Russian Federation award was reportedly given by decree of President Putin on 22 June 2022. It entitles the bearer to a monthly stipend of 100,000 rubles ($1,096), tax exemption and free dental prosthetics.
6/ In row 2 are two Orders of Courage, awarded for courageous and decisive actions committed in the performance of military, civic or official duty in life-threatening conditions.
7/ Row 3 includes:
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class (civilian, without swords)
- Order of Alexander Nevsky
- Order of Military Merit
- Order of Friendship
- Medals of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 1st and 2nd class
8/ Several of the awards recognise achievements in strengthening Russia's defence capabilities. They entitle Prigozhin to an increase in his state pension, free medical treatment, aid with housing and free public transport.
9/ The Order of Military Merit seems to have been awarded in violation of the eligibility criteria, however, as it's meant to be awarded to senior officers and civil servants – which Prigozhin is not – for achievements in military science and the defence industry.
10/ The Order of Friendship, perhaps ironically, is inscribed on the reverse with the words "PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP" – not values that Prigozhin is usually associated with.
11/ Row 4 includes:
- Medal for the Return of Crimea
- Medal "For Strengthening Military Cooperation"
- Medal "For Merits in Logistics"
- Medal "For Combat Excellence"
- Army General Khrulev Medal
- Medal of the 300th Anniversary of St. Petersburg;
- Unknown medal
12/ The Khrulev Medal is an curious award, as the Russian MOD seems to have broken its own rules to award it to Prigozhin. It's awarded to senior, high-ranking or long-serving military logistics officers – none of which describes Prigozhin.
13/ Similarly, the medal "For Combat Excellence" is supposed to only be awarded to servicemen. Not only has Prigozhin never been a soldier, the very existence of Wagner is in violation of Russian law, which forbids mercenary activity.
14/ The Medal of the Return of Crimea has an interesting history, as it was minted well before Russia took over the Crimean peninsula. Wagner was founded shortly after that event. It's not clear what role Prigozhin played in it.
- Cross of Military Valour of the Central African Republic (CAR)
- Medal of the Order of Commercial Merit of the CAR
- Star of Military Merit of the CAR
- Unknown decoration
16/ The Order of Commercial Merit recognises individual contributions to the development of trade in the CAR, where Wagner runs mining and logging operations, provides security and customs services, and even produces vodka and beer locally.
17/ The two medals around the neck (row 6) are also from the CAR. They are:
- Order of Recognition of the CAR. The neck placement indicates the rank of Commander of the Order.
- Order of Trade Merit of the CAR.
18/ The final row (7) displays other African medals:
- Unknown award
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Stallion - National Order of Burkina Faso
- Order of the Two Niles (Sudan)
- Order of the Republic (Sudan)
- Unknown decoration
- Order of Courage (Libya)
19/ As notes, Prigozhin's large number of medals indicates his formerly exalted position in Vladimir Putin's inner circle. Only a few of Putin's top supporters have more or as many medals – Shoigu (60), Yakunin (40), Kadyrov (38), Patrushev (30). /endAgents.Media
1/ Russia's attempts to block Telegram and force the population to switch to the state-approved messenger app MAX have simply resulted in the population adopting VPNs en masse. Ordinary Russians describe how they are evading the government's blocks. ⬇️
2/ VPNs are a booming business in Russia, with a massive increase in downloads over recent months. Circumvention is routine, even for pro-regime loyalists. According to one Russian citizen, "even the vatniks at work have VPNs."
3/ Readers of the Russian news outlet 'We can explain' (MO) have been describing how they get around the government's restrictions and are continuing to use Telegram. (Ironically, many state-owned businesses and government entities are doing the same things.)
1/ Outgoing US DNI Tulsi Gabbard's release of "evidence of US biolabs" around the world, with Ukraine singled out in her statement, is being widely cited by Russian commentators as proof of Russia's propaganda conspiracy theories on the topic. ⬇️
2/ Many Russian warbloggers and commentators have reported the release. A number have taken the opportunity to highlight how, in their view, Gabbard has vindicated Russia's claims about "Ukrainian biolabs" which were supposedly being used to develop biological weapons.
3/ Among them is Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, whose department has been a key player in promoting those claims. She applauds Gabbard's actions:
1/ Donald Trump's weak and vacillating approach towards Iran is being watched with keen interest in Russia as a lesson in how to bend America to its will. Russian political scientist Yuri Baranchik recommends that Russia should step up hostile activity against the EU and US. ⬇️
2/ Writing on his Telegram channel, Baranchik asks: "What can we learn from the Iranian experience?
Iran just gave the world a masterclass in how to negotiate with the US from a position of strength."
3/ "Tehran didn't just negotiate its own terms; it dictated 14 points of its negotiating position to Washington, including lifting the blockade, withdrawing troops, unfreezing assets, and $300 billion for economic and infrastructure reconstruction.
1/ Ukraine's attacks on Russia's oil refineries are reportedly pushing them into a crisis, with a loss of control over fuel supplies and a lack of effective anti-drone defences. Russian oil giant Rosneft is reportedly pushing for nationalisation. ⬇️
2/ Russia's oil refinery ownership is dominated by a handful of large vertically integrated companies. State-controlled Rosneft and Gazprom Neft control the largest and most modern refineries, along with a number of private companies including Lukoil, Surgutneftegas, and Tatneft.
3/ All of these companies' refineries have come under repeated and highly costly attacks from Ukrainian drones, which have caused increasing shortages of fuel across western Russia. There is said to be a critical lack of coordinated efforts to defend the refineries.
1/ Many of the Russian soldiers seen daily being blown up by Ukrainian drones are there not because they're trained infantry, but are specialists or even officers who are being sent to their deaths as a punishment. A Russian colonel says he's never seen anything like it. ⬇️
2/ An 'old recruit' who has survived two years' service in the Russian army writes to warblogger and journalist Maxim Kalashnikov to relay his experience of how the army is routinely sending men to die in assaults for displeasing their superiors, regardless of their expertise:
3/ "About a month ago, I managed to meet with an officer from our artillery battalion. We started serving in it at the same time. I was dropped from the unit to the hospital earlier. He displeased his superiors and ended up in an assault unit. He wasn't alone, though.
1/ The Russian government claims that Ukraine's drone attacks against Russia are for political rather than military aims, given the supposed impossibility of a Ukrainian victory. A Russian warblogger warns that this is a dangerous illusion resulting from distorted information. ⬇️
2/ Svyatoslav Golikov, author of the 'Philologist in Ambush' Telegram channel, writes:
3/ "The official domestic information space is circulating the idea that enemy air strikes on critical infrastructure, primarily fuel and energy facilities and logistics,…