Ian Ellis Profile picture
Jul 16, 2023 24 tweets 9 min read Read on X
China is preparing for war.

Everyone should watch @Jkylebass' presentation at the @HudsonInstitute, where he connects the dots—between the military, policy, infrastructure, & markets—that point in one direction:

#China is mobilizing for war with 🇺🇸

Key highlights & takeaways👇
Kyle's presentation includes 3 sections:

1. Military force readiness & preparation
2. Changes to the legal system & infrastructure
3. Financial market movements & wartime planning

"This topic is central & vital to the national security of our nation & what we're facing today." Image
"There are three simulations that have to take place before Xi & the CMC will authorize a strike on Taiwan."

- Operation Joint Fire-Strike (August 2022)
- Operation Joint Sword (April 2023)
- Amphibious Assault (TBD)

👀 2 of the 3 invasion simulations occurred in the past year. Image
"The first was a 10-day exercise after Pelosi's visit to Taiwan. The Chinese launched 11 ballistic missiles to simulate the neutralization of Taiwan's air defense systems."

China ominously changed legal policy to allow troops & "administrators" to be sent to Taiwan if conquered.
The second exercise "stressed speed & agility," & was designed with 2 phases of attack:

- Immediate deployment of forces
- Rapid seizure of all domains to gain control of air, sea, & information to "gain an extremely advantageous position at the outset."

Xi learned from Putin.
"What China has learned from Putin's mistakes in Ukraine is #1 Xi knows that he can't telegraph the move. Putin did a lot of things to telegraph when his invasion was happening. We don't believe Xi will do that. The 2nd is battlefield control & domains for control are vital." Image
The third & final readiness exercise will simulate an amphibious assault.

Naval experts believe there are 3 months when an invasion is possible: April, May, & August.

Once an amphibious simulation has been achieved, Xi will be ready at any time to give the go-no-go signal.
Kyle presents detailed timelines showing Chinese mainland preparations for war, including fundamental changes to:

- The legal system & policy
- Physical structures
- Power systems

Beijing can now nationalize foreign companies, seize corporate assets, & detain expat employees.
China is quietly building infrastructure to support cross-strait military operations:

- Built 18 new air raid shelters directly across from Taiwan
- Standing up the world's largest combat hospital nearby
- Running emergency drills to handle massive power outages

I wonder why 🤔
Kyle closely follows what Xi says (that the press often misses) & "the methodical thought process of the CCP."

"What would change the Biden admin's tact to want us to—or force us to—instill crippling sanctions? In my view, it would only be a militaristic move on Taiwan."
Xi's rhetoric is "becoming more bellicose. Every speech he's given since 2017, he tells you what he's going to do. And it's just getting worse and worse and worse."

"In all three speeches, Xi told the people of China to prepare for war."
"The 3rd bucket is my primary expertise: What would China be doing to insulate themselves from severe financial sanctions?"

- Financial markets
- Changes in data policies
- International bond defaults
- Corporate raids of U.S. businesses
- Wartime planning for natural resources Image
"If Xi were planning for war, you'd expect him to take what assets the sovereign has in direct accounts with the U. S. & start whittling them down or trying to sanction proof those."

"We will be able to execute much more crippling sanctions in the event China invades Taiwan."
"Access to all data was just severed. We all know their economy is really struggling right now. The last thing Xi wants is the Western press to keep writing about how much trouble their economy is in.

So you know what? They just cut the data feed."
"If you were China & you were about to prepare for war... you would just say, you know what, I'm not going to pay those dollars back.

65% of the dollar-based bonds of all the property developers in China are in default offshore."

Onshore, it's a bit different: 21% default.
"The Chinese raided these firms, took all of the computers, & detained employees. If you were trying to develop or continue a system that attracts dollars & attracts corporate interests, this is something you would never do. They are scaring the lights out of U. S. companies."
"It sure looks to me that they are trying to secure all of their energy commitments."

Chinese local governments permitted 100+ large coal-fired power plants—the most since 2015 & 4x over 2021. The combined capacity of coal was 6x as large as all the rest of the world combined.
"In May of 2023, China's coal imports hit 360 to 380 million tons.  That compares with 290 million tons the year before & an all time record in 2013 of 327 million tons. They are going back to the dirtiest, cheapest potential fuel."
"China is 20% of the world's population, & they're hoarding almost 70% of the world's grain today.

Why would you need to have a wheat stockpile that lasts a year & a half in China? Maybe you're holding them for something even larger—that's an even larger problem."
"The number of Chinese ICBM launchers reported by the Pentagon went from 100 missile silos & launchers in 2020 to 450 by October of last year. They had 100 in their entire country in 2020. They have taken that number & increased it by 350% in 18 months. Why would they do that?"
"If you listen to Xi, & you read what he says, he's telling you where he's going, he's telling you what he's doing. And he's making every preparation that I would make if I were running China & I knew I was going to invade Taiwan."
"Do I know that he's going to do it? I don't. But I actually take him at his word. I think it's highly likely that he invades Taiwan.

Looking at all of the writing on what I call the Great Wall, it sure looks like it's headed all in one direction."

Full speech @HudsonInstitute:
@HudsonInstitute Chinese military exercises currently underway look a lot like the amphibious simulation Kyle mentions above (but still too early to tell):
@HudsonInstitute Update from @Jkylebass:

“April, May, & August provide the best tidal & weather windows to achieve a full invasion. In a record-breaking weekend of Chinese ships sailing at Taiwan 🇹🇼, Xi’s ratchet turns only one way….tighter & tighter until the invasion happens.” #August #China

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More from @ianellisjones

Dec 9
Admiral Paparo: “I remain confident that we’d prevail in a conflict with the PRC over Taiwan...

And, in fact, the PRC also doubts their own ability to prevail in such a conflict...

That doesn’t negate that if they decided there would have to be a war of necessity, they’re going at tremendous risk to themselves...

Our concern is that the margin — expressed in risk of succeeding, lost lives, lost capability, lost money, and lost time — is eroding.”
Adm. Paparo, Commander of @INDOPACOM, speaking at the Reagan National Defense Forum, says the U.S. needs to double down on:
Response when asked about stationing U.S. troops on Taiwan:

“U.S. troops on Taiwan has the tremendous risk of tripping China’s 2005 Anti-Secession Law...

However, defensive services is an element of the Taiwan Relations Act...

So, I don’t discuss U.S. presence on Taiwan...”
Read 5 tweets
Dec 2
A lot going on in the Indo-Pacific — a few things you may have missed last week 🧵

- Chinese balloons are back around Taiwan
- China + Russia conduct 9th joint strategic aerial patrol
- Largest swarm of Chinese ships ever near Philippines’ Thitu island
- Taiwan intercepts China Coast Guard ships in Kinmen’s restricted waters
- Three PRC research vessels enter the Philippines’ EEZ
- CCG carries out intrusive patrols in Malaysia’s EEZ
- Taiwan’s President lands in Hawaii, irking Beijing
- U.S. approves $320 million arms sale to Taiwan

China could launch military drills, or exercise “Joint Sword C,” in response. More info + sources below.Image
Chinese balloons are back—

After a 7+ month hiatus, Taiwan detected at least 6 Chinese balloons entering its air defense ID zone (ADIZ) over the last week.

From December 2023 to April 2024, China sent an unprecedented 102 balloons over and around the island. Image
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China debuts H-6N bomber & conducts strategic aerial patrol with Russia in the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and WESTPAC—

For the first time, China employed the H-6N strategic bomber in the patrol. The H-6N is “emblematic of the strategic transformation of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force” and capable of long-range operations, aerial refueling, and carrying nuclear weapons.

It is the 9th patrol organized by the two militaries since 2019 and the 2nd this year.Image
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Read 9 tweets
Nov 12
New details from DOD — U.S. Navy repels multiple Iranian-backed Houthi attacks:

- Destroyers USS Stockdale (DDG 106) & USS Spruance (DDG 111), part of the Lincoln CSG, were attacked while transiting the BAM on 11 Nov
- Included at least 8x one-way attack drones, 5x anti-ship ballistic missiles, & 3x anti-ship cruise missiles
- Despite reports, aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) (recently in the Gulf of Aden) was not targeted
- Successfully engaged & defeated with no injuries or damage

“CENTCOM forces retain the inherent right of self-defense & will take appropriate steps to protect our personnel.” —Pentagon Press Sec
“On November 11th, U.S. Central Command forces successfully repelled multiple Iranian-backed Houthi attacks during a transit of the Bab el Mandeb Strait. During the transit, the Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers USS Stockdale and USS Spruance were attacked by at least eight one-way attack uncrewed aerial systems, five anti-ship ballistic missiles, and three anti-ship cruise missiles, which were successfully engaged and defeated.

The vessels were not damaged. No personnel were hurt. Again, CENTCOM forces retain the inherent right of self-defense, and as I highlighted earlier, will take appropriate steps to protect our personnel.”
“This is the second time the two independently-deployed destroyers have come under Houthi fire. The Houthis also launched an attack in late September against the two destroyers, as well as USS Indianapolis (LCS-17), USNI News previously reported.”
Read 6 tweets
Nov 11
Updated chart visualizing Chinese PLA incursions into Taiwan’s air defense ID zone (ADIZ) this year.

The record-breaking surge began in May following President Lai’s inauguration. By August, ADIZ incursions had already surpassed 2023 totals — with the tally now 1,000+ higher. Image
“This is not a slide that comes out of @PACAF, but I do like it and I use it for this purpose.

You know we see this bullying taking place in the air domain: two lines on the chart. The one that’s in orange shows the air defense identification zone or ADIZ — incursions that the PLA has conducted against Taiwan in 2023. And while that slope is fairly constant, it just shows a persistent presence and pressure being put on the Taiwans. The blue line, or the green, depending on how this shows up for you, is 2024. And you notice in May, when President Lai was inaugurated, the slope on that line took about a 3x rise.

And again, just indications of how the bullying and threatening behaviors continue to be exhibited.” —Gen. Kevin Schneider
Read 6 tweets
Oct 24
The U.S. Marine Corps’ XQ-58A Valkyrie, a highly autonomous, long-range, low-cost tactical unmanned platform, completed its 4th test flight & “effectively demonstrated its capabilities as a forward deployed sensing platform — providing critical threat targeting data to USMC 5th-generation aircraft to rapidly close advanced kill chains.”Image
Multi-domain test event “Emerald Flag” provides opportunity for XQ-58A to demonstrate tactical data link integration (Source: USMC) Image
“A test Kratos XQ-58A Valkyrie unmanned combat aerial vehicle deployed last week in a first-ever joint force data link integration test during Emerald Flag 2024 last week.

The Marine Corps’ “Loyal Wingman” drone provides targeting data to F-35Bs and other aircraft.” @Aaron_MatthewIL
Read 5 tweets
Oct 15
🚨 JOINT SWORD 2024B BRIEF + MAP

- China launched a simulated blockade around Taiwan
- Deployed a fleet of 34 PLAN + CCG ships
- Carrier group practiced securing a key choke point
- 153 PLA aircraft detected, with 111 entering Taiwan’s ADIZ—the most ever recorded in a single day Image
On 14 October, China’s PLA Eastern Theater Command conducted exercise “Joint Sword 2024B,” launching a major 13-hour joint military drill & encircling Taiwan from the north, south, east, & west

The PLA Army, Navy, Air Force, & Rocket Force practiced “sea-air combat readiness patrols, a blockade on key ports & areas, assault on maritime & ground targets, & joint seizure of comprehensive superiority”
Unprecedented air incursion: 153 PLA aircraft detected operating nearby, with 111 entering Taiwan’s air defense identification zone (ADIZ) — the most ever recorded in a single day
Read 13 tweets

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