It's been exactly 3 years since Romain Grosjean's huge accident in Bahrain.
The monocoque was on at the @F1Exhibition in Madrid this summer.
I took some time to look over the tub and noted the damage, which included elements I wasnt aware of...
#F1 #F1Tech
Thread....
Summarising the crash
The car went intact into the barriers at 197kph, at an angle on it's right hand side. This was the biggest deceleration, 67g.
The car jammed in the barrier and flicked around to the left, breaking apart in doing so, the survival cell remaining in the barrier
2)With the initial frontal hit to the barriers, the nose box wasnt evident on the car or track in the post crash pics.
But some of the nose is still attached to the right, but little remains on the left.
Most of the length of the nose appears to be used in absorbing the impact.
3) Although the major impact was from the front, it was at such an oblique angle, the right upper side impact structure was crushed and then as the car flicked around both left hand structures were impacted.
4) The tub became lodged between the barriers, but the roll hoop appears undamaged. The shape of the actual structure is evident as the surrounding bodywork was either smashed or burnt away.
5) The effect of the car flicking around after the impact, created such huge forces the drivetrain broke away from the survival cell. But, this ripped a section of rear bulkhead off. This in itself might not have been a major issue, except where the tear in the monocoque went
6) The exposed tank would have been 'safe'. But the section of monocoque that stayed with engine included the fuel filler hole. This ripped of the filler hatch and breached the tank. Allowing the fuel in the full tank to escape, causing the fire.
7) The ensuing fire necessitated Grosjean to escape the car quickly. The Halo jammed open the armco barrier, giving him an escape route. But the initial escape was hindered by a struggle to get the horseshoe headrest pad out of the way.
It's now been left inside the cockpit
8)Unnoticed at the time, was as the car went nose in & flicked around, the chassis cracked almost all the way around!
Thankfully the survival cell remained in one peice
This is a common failure in a nose-in flick-around incident, it needs a @FIA review to prevent future failures.
9) The other issue that delayed Grosjean escaping the fire was his left foot being trapped by the brake pedal, his shoe was left in the car as he escaped.
It looks like it wasn't caused by the pedal itself failing, but by crushing of the footwell, as the car flicked to the left.
Lots of lessons have been learnt and applied to the rules since the accident. Especially the engine bulkhead mounts and fuel filler aperture.
But, IMO it appears there's more to be done in future rules to mitigate against some of the failures seen here.
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Williams are another team bringing a big update to their car.
The FW45 has had a thorough aero review, with one set of bodywork readied for #AA22 at the #CanadianGP. #F1#F1Tech
The floor is the key change. Mostly the underside, but the inlet fences, floor edge and diffuser are more visible changes. The rear brake ducts are reworked accordingly. #F1#F1Tech
Also the sidepods, feature new inlets and a deeper scallop to the waterslide. Directing more flow to the diffuser. #F1#F1Tech
The first big update to the AMR23.
Heavily revised sidepods, floor edge and cooling outlets. #F1#F1Tech#CanadaGP
The waterslide is narrowed and starts with a distinct edge. This may be to contain the rotating airflow, which marries up with the revised undercut, to create more load over the diffuser. #F1#F1Tech#CanadaGP
The undercut feeds into the floor edge further back and with more more load.
The floor edge has been revised, but not in a substantially different way.
The rear tyre temperature sensor is embedded in the floor (red) #F1#F1Tech#CanadaGP
Corner entry deceleration issues for RBR persist. #F1 cars 'brake' in several ways. There's the hydraulic brakes, hybrid braking and engine braking. All affect how the car slows & rotates into a turn. From inputs at the pedals, calculated by the ECU. #F1Tech#AustralianGP
Simply lifting off the throttle gives engine braking. This map can be varied from the steering wheel button (EB or Torque). Altering the throttle/fuelling at that moment.
More EB (up to a point) gives stability/understeer. Less EB gives more rotation.
Confusing things more are the differential settings, that gave a similar balancing effect on corner entry.
Speaking to guests after #AustralianGP Quali, Lawrence Stroll revealed part of the reason for AMR's pace & why LS was a little slower than FA, but much closer today
The bulged sidepods are driven by exhaust vibrations to ease boundary later build up over and the car #F1#f1tech
Boundary layer is a phenomena where there's a layer of air stuck to the car. Over long surfaces it builds up & upsets the aero.
AMR tech director Dan Fallows discovered at Red Bull, during the exhaust blown diffuser era, that vibrating the bodywork reduces this. As used on planes
So, the large sidepod flanks are built internally, to be vibrated by the exhausts, not using the exhast gasses, just their movement
The large flanks to the sidepods each house a large internal volume called the 'Resonant Tank'. This shakes the waterslide tunnel and the underfloor
Given the initial success, here's a closer at what probably the most changed car in the grid, the @AstonMartinF1 AMR22. #F1#F1Tech
Given the car's pace, the floor edge is very simple so far.
Just a single section, scroll and cut out. No floor edge flap.
There's a lot of development potential in this area. #F1#f1tech
Most noticable is the extreme waterslide set up.
Directing flow towards the beam wing/diffuser to added downforce.
The actual size of the gulley is hard to gauge. But, there's a lot of flat level floor exposed around the back of the car. #F1#f1tech
During the unveiling of all the new #F1 cars, the terminology of all the shapes and features gets out of hand.
Here's a simple overview of some of the sidepod jargon we use.
Starting with 'coke bottle' this is the way the sidepods slim between the rear wheels #F1Tech#F12023
This year a new term and popular design feature is 'waterslide', also described as downwash sidepods.
It's where the top surface slopes down the rear. #F1Tech#F12023#F1
An old featymure, but one that gets more extreme every year is the 'undercut'.
It's where the front corner of the sidepod tucks in #F1Tech#F12023#F1