Itihasika | इतिहासिका Profile picture
Feb 11 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
A unique never before thread of how YAMRAJ PLAYED HAVOC WITH THE MARATHAS

The Marathas could have ruled the Indian subcontinent for much longer & kept the British out but 1 big strike of fate against them from start to finish prevented this

UNTIMELY DEATH OF LEADERSImage
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj freed 230 forts from the Mughals and Deccan Sultanate, carved out an independent Hindu empire starting with just one jaagir around Pune.

But he died early at age 52 just when the empire was getting startedImage
His son and great ruler Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj kept the fledgling empire alive, kept the Mughals at bay for 9 years and fought the Portuguese.

But was captured by Aurangzeb, tortured and martyred at young age of 32.Image
Fortunately under Rajaram and Tarabai Marathas won the 25 year war and Mughals were demolished.

The next great statesman, the first Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, who inflicted the first defeat of Mughals at Delhi in 1719 died at young age of 52Image
His sons, Peshwa Bajirao 1 & his brother Chimaji Appa conquered most of India & liberated it from Jihadist rule.

But Bajirao died at age 40 of sudden fever

And his brother Chimaji Appa who liberated Vasai from Portuguese died a year later at 39.Image
After 1737 only Maratha puppets sat on the throne of Delhi.

However in 1761 in the Battle of Panipat an entire generation of leaders Sadashivrao Bhau (31), Vishwasrao (19), Shamsher (27) and Jankoji Shinde (16) were killed. All youngsters under 30 years.Image
Peshwa Nanasaheb, credited for taking Maratha banner till Bengal was ailing of Phythis for years before battle of Panipat and died of disease set on by shock at age 40 after the loss at Panipat.Image
The Marathas regained control of Delhi again in 1771 under the legendary Peshwa Madhavrao.

He could have done wonders and kept the British out.

But he died prematurely of Tuberculosis at 27.

Maratha recapture of Delhi was the last great news he received on his deathbed.Image
Raghunath Rao was a gray character but at least in battle and military affairs he was a legend and single handedly responsible for expanding the empire to Attock in West Punjab.

He too died of unknown causes at age 50.Image
Madhavrao 2's (Sawai Madhavrao) suicide in 1795 at age 21 by jumping off a palace wall started Maratha decline.

He was succeeded by the degenerate Bajirao 2

British won the 3rd Anglo-Maratha War in 1818 & the 1857 Mutiny.

And thus it was all over via EARLY DEATH OF LEADERS.Image
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More from @itihasika

Feb 5
A thread on 16 incredible but less known beauties of the US

The first impressions of USA is of a glamorous, rich, friendly but culturally bland & insular place

However with time it grows on you & you see nuances, great cities but also beautiful natural placesImage
Bonneville Salt Flats - Utah

Approx. 2 hours drive from Salt Lake City this is a see it to believe it kind of place. Utah is generally very beautiful but this place is unique.

Like Salar Uyuni in BoliviaImage
Barrow - Alaska

The Northern Most point in the US. A small aircraft takes you this incredible place fully covered in snow with darkness for a few months of the year

You can see Polar bears and Arctic foxes around BarrowImage
Read 21 tweets
Feb 2
RAMAYANA IN 21 TWEETS

You've seen it on TV, read books but have never seen a twitter thread that tells the summary

Please bookmark this and make sure you show it to your kids as a refresher.

RAMAYANA - A UNIQUE PICTURE THREADImage
1) Long long Ago King Dashrath ruled the kingdom of Ayodhya by the banks of the river Sarayu.

He had three wives but no children. Sage Vashishtha asked Dashrath to do a Yagna.

A bowl of nectar came from the yagna and was given to the queens Sumitra, Kaikeyi and KausalyaImage
2) Kaulsalya had Ram, Kaikeyi had Bharat and Sumitra had twins Lakshman and Shatrughan.

At age 8 they started school under Rishi Vashishtha. All princes grew into handsome and intelligent adultsImage
Read 20 tweets
Jan 28
Most of you know the Indian Kamasutra but do you know the Japanese one?

Introducing a thread on Shunga - The Japanese Kamasutra

Confucian China's view on sex was conservative and premarital chastity was highly valued. In Japan it was the opposite!Image
In Japan, the origins of erotica trace back to the Edo period (1603–1868), manifesting as shunga—erotic art meticulously crafted on woodblock prints.

The term "shunga," translating to "spring pictures," encapsulates the historical emergence of Japanese pornographyImage
Mass produced during the Edo period, shunga offered sexuality a liberal visual platform.

Shunga depicted sexual pleasure that included heterosexuality, lesbianism and homosexuality/

Each not only acknowledged but also encouraged.Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 27
Ever heard of 'Castrati' in Italian Opera singing?

Read this thread. You'll be shocked & disgusted to know about the origins

The barbaric practice of castrating kids continued for centuries.

Immense suffering for Vatican choirs taste for a certain type of voiceImage
For centuries, Vatican choirs delighted in splendid voices, but a snag emerged with youthful talents—puberty struck, voices changed, and the magic disappeared.

A loss for the mesmerizing cathedrals with fantastic acoustics!Image
Someone discovered that in men who were castrated at an early age, the voice tends to remain high-pitched.

But just a shrill voice alone won’t do — it has to be a trained voice, belonging to a trained singer.

Someone who naturally has a large ribcage & a large lung capacityImage
Read 12 tweets
Jan 21
An unmissable 19 tweet thread on the history of how Hindus fought for 500+ years & got back temple stolen by Uzbek invader Babar

Bookmark & show it to your kids. Not everyone lived through the tumultuous 1990s when a lot happened.

Jan 22nd 2024 is a major civilizational momentImage
1526 Babur of Uzbekistan defeats Ibrahim Lodi and Rana Sanga and establishes a mafia around the Agra region. Its mistakenly referred to as an empire or a dynasty but it was a extortionist colonizing mafia that lasted around 200 years till it was finished by the Marathas.Image
During Babar's invasions he went on temple destructions spree as dictated by his understanding of his faith.

One of the temples destroyed by his general Mir Baqi was what Hindus considered most sacred- The birthplace of Lord Ram in Ayodhya.
The Babri Mosque was on this temple.Image
Read 19 tweets
Dec 24, 2023
If you are an Indian history enthusiast you should read, bookmark & share this thread

As promised, top 20 Indian dynasties with the map and a picture of art/architecture of the time & a mention of the most notable ruler

Do comment how many were you aware of & what was missed?Image
Maurya empire – Founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE and lasted till 185 BCE.

By far the biggest Indic empire before Marathas redid it 2000 years later.

Other famous names in this dynasty are Ashoka and BindusaraImage
1) Satvahanas 2nd and 3rd century – Started by Simuka in the Deccan region and expanded to Central India.

Official language was Prakrit and Brahmi script.

Most known ruler Gautamiputra Satakarni.Image
Read 25 tweets

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