The situation around Kinmen is escalating, says @GordianKnotRay, as China launches a “gray-zone assault.”
“China has seized on this as an opportunity to increase patrols—so this shows us how China uses pretext as a method for advancing its strategic objectives.”
To celebrate the Lunar New Year, China sent a record-setting 16 weather-spy balloons over & around Taiwan in 2 days.
The balloon barrage—a direct attack on Taiwan’s sovereignty—slowed compared to January (26 total vs 57). Since the first on 7 Dec, 90 balloons have been tracked.
After a spike around Taiwan’s presidential election in January, PLA air activity is down year-over-year:
PLA naval activity is a different story. The 305 warships monitored by Taiwan's defense ministry to date in 2024 represent a 40% increase over last year.
There's been a considerable & sustained increase in the tempo of operations since major exercises in April 2023.
A group of Congressmen visited Taiwan last week, which drew a “stronger than usual response” from Beijing.
China went so far as to publicly demand the U.S. stop any official contact with Taiwan following the trip.
The high-profile delegation of hawkish U.S. lawmakers met with the current & future President of Taiwan.
I've been watching for any heightened military operations—if Beijing matches words with deeds. So far, I haven’t seen much besides a brief uptick yesterday.
Many developments in the cyber domain, which @TheStudyofWar outlines in great detail.
- Unprecedented leak offers insight into cyber capabilities & influence ops
- Increased Chinese cyberattacks in the hours before Taiwan’s election
- Critical U.S. infrastructure compromised
@TheStudyofWar Taiwan expressed anger after China “unilaterally” changed a flight path close to the median line in the Strait, saying it’s a deliberate attempt to change the status quo for possible military means.
“It is trying to completely eliminate & deny the existence of the median line.”
@TheStudyofWar “It’s part of the pattern of gradually altering the status quo in the Taiwan Strait, seeing what they can get away with & shifting to a new normal—restricting Taiwan’s space to move,” a source told Reuters.
China announced two high-profile leadership changes:
• Admiral Hu Zhongming appointed Commander of the People’s Liberation Army Navy
• Hu’s predecessor, Admiral Dong Jun, named Defense Minister
“Embodying Xi’s requirement that his armed forces prepare credible warfighting capabilities, Hu & Dong are the latest in a trend of PLAN leaders bringing increasing operational expertise & focus.”
@TheStudyofWar A few notes from new ISW report:
- Succinct summary of Kinmen situation
- PRC increased deployment of research vessels within 24 nautical miles
- KMT visit may legitimize back channel negotiations
- Beijing’s rhetoric “took on a distinctly bellicose tone compared to last year”
“The PRC uses such tactics in tandem with near-daily air & naval violations of Taiwan’s ADIZ, Chinese Coast Guard patrols near Kinmen & Matsu, adjustment of civilian flight routes to fly closer to Taiwan, & balloon flights through Taiwan’s airspace to wear down Taiwan’s threat awareness & resources, forcing it to be selective in which perceived incursions it chooses to respond to.
Blurring the lines between military & civilian activities also has the effect of making it more difficult for Taiwan to determine which activities are potential threats.” @TheStudyofWar
@TheStudyofWar 👀 First reports of U.S. permanently stationing military personnel in Taiwan.
Worst kept secret—President Tsai became the first president in 40 years to acknowledge U.S. troops deployed in country.
Caveats: single unconfirmed source (UDN) & “no comments” from MND
Multiple sources reporting the permanent stationing of U.S. troops in Taiwan.
“Following the implementation of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (NDAA) in the U.S., American military advisors have begun being permanently stationed in Army amphibious bases in Kinmen & Penghu this year.
When asked by Taiwan News to comment on the report, the Ministry of National Defense (MND) stated that the content of the NDAA is aimed at assisting Taiwan in developing comprehensive training & institutionalized capabilities.
“Exchanges with foreign militaries will carried out according to annual plans, & no comments will be made on the details of such activities,” stated the ministry.
Great coverage by @keverington
Spike in PLA air activity—
Back-to-back double-digit days of Chinese incursions into Taiwan’s air defense ID zone represent the largest 2-day violation of the year.
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A Bomber Task Force (BTF) deployment of USAF B-1B Lancer aircraft, Airmen and support equipment from the 9th Expeditionary Bomb Squadron, Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, arrived at Misawa Air Base, Japan, on 15 April. (PACAF)
New @jointstaffpa map shows the flight paths of Chinese (red) + Russian (yellow) military aircraft operating near Japan, Taiwan, + South Korea in the past year.
Japan scrambled 704 times in response, with two-thirds (464) due to Chinese aircraft. 3x as many PLA drones detected.
704 scrambles in FY2024 (1 April to 31 March) is a modest 5% (+35) increase over the prior period.
During exercise Strait Thunder-2025A, the Chinese PLA released several maps and visuals of Taiwan, some marked with target icons and depicting key locations burning and under attack.
Quick compilation (and more info below):
Here’s everything that happened (as it was happening):
BREAKING: China launches joint military exercises around Taiwan, practicing a “blockade on key areas”
On 1 April, PLA Eastern Theater Command deployed Army, Navy, Air Force, & Rocket Forces to “close in on Taiwan from multiple directions.”
- Sea-air combat readiness patrols
- Joint seizure of comprehensive superiority
- Assault on maritime & ground targets
- Blockade on key areas & sea areas
“It is a stern warning & forceful deterrence against ‘Taiwan Independence’ separatist forces.”
The PLA released a theme poster called “Closing In: Sinister Moves of Taiwan Separatists Courting Disaster Upon Themselves.”
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Eastern Theater Command began conducting joint military exercises around Taiwan on Tuesday, 1 April 2025, according to an announcement by Senior Colonel Shi Yi, spokesperson for the theater command.
Why is China doing this now and what are these exercises designed to do? @WarintheFuture explains:
Six USAF B-2 Spirit stealth bombers — 1/3 of America’s fleet — forward deployed to Diego Garcia over the last week 🇺🇸
The Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group (CSG) continues strike operations against the Houthi. Carl Vinson CSG, en route to the Middle East, is 1-2 weeks out.
A comprehensive review of U.S. strike operations against the Iran-backed Houthi in Yemen, which began on 15 March and continued every day since:
🚨 Unclassified Report — Inside America’s 14-day ongoing strike campaign against the Houthi
At least 158 precision air and naval strikes targeting Houthi infrastructure & leadership.
My most detailed brief ever and an unprecedented look at U.S. strike operations in Yemen:
On Saturday, 15 March 2025, just before 11:44 EST, U.S. SECDEF confirmed with U.S. Central Command: “We are a go for mission launch,” initiating a series of precision strikes against 30+ Iranian-backed Houthi targets across Yemen, including a “target terrorist @ his known location.”
Strike operations, led by the Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group (HSTCSG) in coordination with the U.S. Air Force, have continued every day since (now on Day 14).