Mark Kersten Profile picture
Apr 18 15 tweets 4 min read Read on X
A short(ish) 🧵 on reports that Netanyahu and his government are in emergency talks over credible "information" they have received that the #ICC plans to issue warrants against senior figures in the Israeli government, including Netanyahu. Image
First of all, on the veracity of the information:

It's possible that it's wrong. The ICC Office of the Prosecutor is unlikely to share news of warrants unless it was imminent (1-2 days before).

But I very much doubt meetings would be held if the information was complete bunk.
The #ICC is not immune to intelligence operations and espionage - and Israel is good at those things. So too are its allies. They'll be aware of developments before they happen.

I wrote about spies at the ICC a few years back: justiceinconflict.org/2016/02/05/spi…
Why the urgency now?

Israel has likely been distracted by the ICJ cases + the quiet operations of the ICC Prosecutor in recent weeks. If so, that is a smart play by Prosecutor Khan.

Any warrants issued need to be based on exceedingly strong evidence - trial ready, really.
What will happen next?

Attacks on the Court!

Netanyahu's plan has ALWAYS been to belligerently attack the ICC and to get other states to attack the ICC to undermine any investigation. Same playbook as always, even if it makes him look guilty: justiceinconflict.org/2015/01/20/in-…
Reports say 🇮🇱 is actively lobbying Western states, incl ICC members 🇩🇪 +🇬🇧 .

Surely Netanyahu is relying on them acting against the Court. Not convinced they will, which is amazing.

With its support for the ICC in 🇺🇦, we'll have to wait to see likely double-speak from 🇺🇸 Image
Netanyahu's long-standing attacks on the ICC won't work & may not be intended to, at least not as a matter of law.

They're likely intended to shore up the support of those who blindly oppose any independent investigation of any Israeli atrocities ever & deny 🇵🇸 human rights.
But I highly doubt that the ICC Prosecutor will care much if states do try to interfere.

The evidence against Hamas + 🇮🇱 officials is overwhelming + exceptionally well catalogued. As the Prosecutor said: if warnings aren't heeded, offenders shouldn't be surprised w ICC action.
So, will the ICC issue warrants?

If so, it will rightly be for Israeli AND Hamas figures.

What crimes will the focus be on? For 🇮🇱 officials, it seems likely to focus on blocking aid, starvation policies, or West Bank atrocities. For Hamas? Indiscriminate attacks as war crimes.
Of course, if the ICC issues warrants, nothing will happen immediately.

The Court has no police force. It can't enforce warrants.

BUT that doesn't meant they don't matter.

For one, warrants matter politically as much as legally. The world + freedom of the accused will shrink.
The reported warrants already matter to figures like US Senator Tom Cotton, whose hysterics and threats against the #ICC do exactly the opposite of what he intends: they make it look like Israeli officials *have* committed atrocities and *need* US belligerence as protection. Image
Other states - #ICC member-states - like 🇨🇦, 🇪🇸 and 🇧🇪 have said they will support any ICC investigations into the situation in Palestine.

The politics are shifting and arrest warrants for Hamas and Israeli leaders will have a huge political impact.
As importantly, just because ICC warrants are not enforced does not mean they don't matter.

There is justice in the pursuit of justice and in the acknowledgement of atrocity.

Warrants for all sides will indicate the ICC believes victims and survivors. As it should.
We'll have to wait & see what else unfolds.

But close observers have noticed a shift in recent months: more & more formerly reluctant states + figures are coming on side for accountability in Israel & Palestine.

The #ICC is only one part of that, but an important part.
In case of interest and happy to hear your thoughts on possible #ICC action, @AdHaque110 @Alonso_GD @JaninaDill @DanyaChaikel @Heidi__Matthews @mehdirhasan @OwenJones84 @kevinjonheller

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More from @MarkKersten

Apr 19
New 🧵 on the additional questions around the #ICC's investigation into the situation in Palestine.

Lots of misinformation out there, so hope to clear a few things up:

✅Palestinian statehood before the ICC
✅Jurisdiction over Hamas and Israeli authorities
✅Complementarity Image
This thread follows the one I posted yesterday, where I covered reports that Israeli authorities are holding emergency meetings over concerns that the ICC will issue warrants shortly, including against PM Netanyahu.

You can find that thread here:
Now, to jurisdiction.

First, Palestine is a state before the #ICC. It's a done deal, not up for debate.

No, it does not matter that a handful of Western states don't recognize 🇵🇸. 140 states do, and the Court does.

This is not new. 🇵🇸 became a member-state of the ICC in 2015.
Read 20 tweets
Jan 28
Short 🧵 in response to disappointment that the #ICJ did not order Israel to end military operations or order a ceasefire in Gaza.

This was never likely to happen, especially with the legitimate threat Hamas still poses.

But the Judges got *very* close if we read carefully 👇 Image
How did they get close, you ask?

Let's read the provisional measures.

They include the following:

1⃣Israel must refrain from all acts under the Genocide Convention + ensure that members of its forces do as well.

2⃣ Israel must prohibit and punish any incitement to genocide.
3⃣Israel must take immediate action to urgently ensure needed basic services & humanitarian assistance in Gaza.

4⃣ Israel must ensure the preservation of evidence in Gaza.

5⃣ Israel must report back to the ICJ in 1 month on all measures taken to comply with the Court's orders.
Read 9 tweets
Jan 11
If the #ICJ issues provisional measures - an end to military ops in Gaza, an end to expulsions, allowing food & aid in, giving access to a fact-finding mission - what happens next?

The ICJ's orders are binding, but there's no enforcement mechanism. So what's the point?

Brief 🧵
To be sure, the lack of enforcement is a real challenge.

Legally, the UN Security Council can enforce ICJ orders. But w the 🇺🇸 sitting on the Council w a veto, there's no chance that it do so will in this case. This pic from the UNSC's ceasefire vote on 9 December says it all. Image
And we've seen this before: in the Ukraine-Russia case over alleged genocide in Ukraine, the ICJ ordered Russia to immediately suspend military ops.

That was in 2022. It obviously did not happen: Russia has continued to attack Ukraine and commit atrocities against civilians.
Read 8 tweets
May 28, 2023
Having worked w diplomats from dozens of states, I can emphatically say that we should be suspicious of any foreign affairs advice from Stephen Harper. He did our reputation💥 damage & did little to prepare Canada for this harsh new global order. #cdnpoli theglobeandmail.com/politics/artic… Image
There is every reason to believe that the content and timing of Harper’s comments on Chinese interference are intended not to be helpful to Canadians but to bolster Pierre Poilievre’s toxic politics.
If I had a penny for every time I heard over the years from diplomats and staff working at international organizations things like “what is wrong with Harper?”, “What happened to Canada?”, “Where did Canada go?”, “You’re harder to work with than the Americans”, etc. I’d be rich.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
Big news from the #ICC👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼

Prosecutor reportedly seeks to open 2 war crimes cases, on child abductions (🇺🇦’s priority) & on the deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure.

Will be interesting how close to Putin the ICC goes - & if Putin himself is targeted at this stage.
“The source said the arrest warrants could include the crime of genocide, and were expected to arrive in the “short term” if the court prosecutor’s request was approved by a pre-trial judge at the Hague-based court.” theglobeandmail.com/world/article-…
A word of caution: the #ICC works fast & slow. It’s not the most predictable court. Warrants could be approved by judges next week or in six months. That this story is leaking now matters & may be pressure on judges to quickly give the ✅ for warrants. But let’s not jump the gun.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
For those coming to #ISA2023, welcome to Montreal!

I called the city home until recently, so put together this 🧵 on things you can do. Hope it's helpful.

The city has tons to offer – especially beyond the trap of conference halls and Ste. Catherine’s street!
MTL is a city of neighbourhoods.

Explore them!

Three I recommend are Verdun, Little Italy, & the Plateau (esp Mont Royal street). All have great, quirky bars, some of the best restaurants in Canada, and are just plain beautiful and fun.
A visit to MTL is not complete without heading up Mont Royal (that big bump in the middle of the city).

From the conference, your best bet is to head up and through McGill, so you can check out the university.
Read 18 tweets

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