Amal Saad Profile picture
Oct 16, 2024 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
THREAD: Tomorrow, October 17, will mark one month since Israel launched its war on Lebanon, that was set off with the mass casualty terrorist attack on over 4000 pager users, and escalating to the carpet bombing of southern Lebanon, culminating in the assassination of Hezbollah's entire military leadership and Seyyid Hasan Nasrallah. Instead of causing the anticipated collapse of the movement, these very harsh blows which occurred in quick succession, only seem to have invigorated it, and demonstrated its anti-fragility. What was intended to weaken Hizbullah has spectacularly backfired, highlighting how Israel fundamentally misread the group and, even after 42 years of close surveillance, still clearly does not understand its enemy. 1/
Had any other state in the region, including Israel, been confronted with a similar scenario, it would have likely spiralled into chaos, civil war, and succumbed to invasion. Far from collapsing like many states would, Hizbullah’s asymmetric advantage enabled it not only to reconstitute itself organisationally and maintain its command, control, and operational continuity but also to inflict substantial losses on the Israeli military. 2/
These tactical victories include, among others, a strike on the elite Golani Brigade in Binyamina on Sunday, which killed 4 and injured 67, as well as today’s close combat clashes in the Ramia–Aita Al-Shaab–Qawzah triangle, where Hizbullah's ambush resulted in over 49 injuries so far. This is over and above dozens of similar incidents over the past few weeks which have resulted in dozens of Israeli casualties. All of this occurred while Hizbullah was still reeling from the impact of these monumental losses, and the displacement of most of its support base. 3/
Despite Israel’s efforts over the past two and a half weeks to invade South Lebanon—initially through small elite reconnaissance missions and later with larger mechanised divisions across multiple axes from east to west—it has failed to advance more than 1.5 km into Lebanese territory. Even if Israel eventually manages to advance and secure additional territory, it will likely struggle to maintain control for any significant length of time, let alone secure the 5 km required to establish a permanent buffer zone. 4/
After the 2006 war, Nasrallah emphasized the difference between traditional guerilla warfare, which liberates occupied land, and Hizbullah’s ability to prevent an occupation altogether, defeating the aggressor before it can seize territory. Yesterday, Sheikh Naim Qassem pointed out that while a resistance force isn’t typically expected to function like a conventional military and fend off an invasion, Hizbullah has done just that. In other words, Hizbullah has evolved from a movement that liberates land, to one that prevents occupation, and now actively thwarts invasions. 5/
Simply put, Israel's brutal campaign against Lebanon has only served to showcase the effectiveness of Hizbullah's "adaptive warfare" defensive strategy, a plan outlined by Nasrallah and others before the war, as recently explained by the head of Hizbullah's Media Office. In doing so, it has also underscored how Hizbullah possesses a deep understanding of its enemy through cognitive empathy, while Israel continues to fundamentally misunderstand and underestimate its opponent. 6/

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Amal Saad

Amal Saad Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @amalsaad_lb

Jun 18
THREAD: What would happen if Iran collapses as a state?
Unlike previous regime change wars that targeted individual states, what's happening now aims to eliminate the ideological and material infrastructure of resistance across the entire region. As a project rooted in a longstanding cause or idea, it can't be fully crushed; the underlying political and social forces will likely persist. As such, in the event of the Islamic Republic’s collapse, resistance wouldn't end but would transform, from a state-led alliance into a looser, post-axis formation. 1/
The project would be driven underground, shifting to asymmetric tactics and clandestine operations and would no longer be centralized or state-led, yet still coherent and strategically disruptive, operating through more fragmented methods. This wouldn't be the usual blowback that accompanies imperial misadvertures, but a transnational reconfiguration of power and warfare, with diffuse networks capable of targetting US and Israeli interests across multiple theatres over an extended period. It will be take the form of a hybrid war of attrition with no state accountability and no prospect of dialogue 2/
The inevitability of this scenario lies in Iran's foundational logic of resistance and non-sumbission. What is at stake is not just sovereignty, but the ideological core of a decades-long project. As Khamenei declared today, “We will never surrender in response to the attacks of anyone. This is the logic of the Iranian nation.” That logic, drawn from a Shi'a tradition that holds it is better to die resisting than live in humiliation, makes submission not just unlikely but existentially self-defeating. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Jun 16
THREAD: The death of Khamenei, by itself, is not enough to bring down the Iranian state. Netanyahu has claimed it would end the war, a view echoed by some who fear that his death would trigger the unraveling of the system. But this is based on a false frame of reference that equates Iran with Iraq, Syria or Libya, systems so thoroughly built around a single figure that their destruction unraveled the state itself. 1/
But Iran’s continuity as a state hinges not on the survival of any one individual, but on military and security dynamics—specifically, how it conducts itself in the current war, its ability to absorb repeated shocks and maintain continuity through escalating conflict which could potentially expand into direct confrontation with the US. 2/
While it does concentrate significant power in the office of the Supreme Leader, it also embeds authority across a complex web of institutions and has a thriving civil society. The Islamic Republic is authoritarian, but its representative institutions are real and often fiercely contested; they are not decorative. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Apr 2
THREAD: What I’m about to say might sound abstract, or even romantic, but it’s strategic analysis; a kind of realism that power refuses to acknowledge—to its own detriment.
Israel has made it patently clear that it does not reward surrender or concessions. Netanyahu’s declared intent to ethnically cleanse and annex Gaza—even in the event of Hamas’s surrender—makes this undeniable. The logic is not peace through submission, but erasure. 1/
We see the same logic in Syria where Israel has demilitarised the Syrian state and continues to occupy large swathes of its territory, despite the new regime’s efforts at appeasement and capitulation. Concessions don’t temper Israeli ambitions—they facilitate them. Submission becomes a stage in subjugation 2/
Israel, with the US' full backing, believes a new phase of unapologetic, methodical brutality will force peoples and states into submission. Genocide is no longer denied or disguised; it is practiced as statecraft, openly and without shame. This isn’t just dehumanizing; it denies Palestinians and Arabs not only dignity but the will to live and resist, as if the desire not to die is irrational when it comes from them. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Nov 17, 2024
THREAD: Today, Israel assassinated Muhammad Afif, Hizbullah’s media head, killing him along with other civilians in a Christian residential neighbourhood of Beirut. Beyond its clear violations of international humanitarian law, the timing of this assassination exposes Israel’s strategic failures and reflects a campaign fuelled by desperation and a desire for retribution. 1/
The fact that Israel waited this long to target Afif, a figure who moved openly and publicly, exposes the ineffectiveness of its earlier strikes. After targeting monumental figures like Nasrallah—who was not only the head of Hizbullah but also the leader of the entire Resistance Axis—and the entirety of Hizbullah’s senior military leadership, Israel’s failure to meaningfully weaken the organization only makes its desperation more apparent. Resorting to lower-ranking civilian officials like Afif underscores the brazen futility of its tactics. 2/
Earlier this week, Israel launched its expanded ground offensive, marking "Phase 2," intended to push toward Hizbullah's so-called "second line" of defense. This offensive now involves the 36th Division, Israel's largest armored formation. Yet, despite this escalation, Israel has failed to secure territorial gains beyond a few km into Lebanon, exposing the futility of its efforts and the exhaustion of its target bank. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Nov 6, 2024
THREAD: While A Trump victory will likely change little in U.S. policy toward Gaza and Lebanon, at least in the short term, it will signal a shift in approach—from a neocon liberal administration that uses deceit and diplomatic cover to distance itself from its support for Israel’s campaigns against Hizbullah and Hamas, to a far-right administration which will behave in a more unapologetically militaristic way. In other words, such a shift would sharpen the battle lines, replacing diplomatic pretense with more direct confrontation. 1/
While Nasrallah previously labeled Trump “among the worst, if not the worst” U.S. president following his 2020 defeat over the assassination of Qassem Soleimani, it was ultimately Biden who actively assisted Israel in targeting Nasrallah. With this and Harris’ genocidal record in mind, Hizbullah’s new Secretary-General, Sheikh Naim Qassem, reiterated today that the outcome of the U.S. elections “holds no value” for the movement, emphasizing that Hizbullah relies on its battlefield strength rather than on U.S. political outcomes or ceasefire negotiations. 2/
This particularly the case considering Hizbullah's and Hamas' experience with the Biden-Harris administration, which engaged in over a year of calculated deception, using Gaza ceasefire talks as a front for Israel’s ethnic cleansing campaign. They also constructed a temporary pier, presented as a humanitarian aid project for Palestinians, but later used by Israel in a hostage rescue operation that resulted in the massacre of 270 Palestinian civilians. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Nov 5, 2024
THREAD: Israel's campaign of extensive destruction across southern Lebanon - flattening over 37 towns and obliterating 40,000 homes - may appear decisive through the lens of linear, tactical thinking. Similarly, the targeting of Hizbullah's political and military leadership could be seen as markers of victory. Yet many in media and policy circles mistakenly assume this level of destruction and loss signifies Hizbullah's weakening, the Resistance Axis's disarray, and the imminent defeat of both. This misconception arises from two key issues: 1/
First, there is a fundamental disagreement over the appropriate metrics for assessing power, victory and defeat. Israel’s linear, tactical and destructive approach to progress focuses on quantifiable gains, while Hizbullah and the Resistance Axis follow a non-linear approach to progress, grounded in a cyclical, long-term strategy that prioritizes resilience and sustained impact. Secondly, even judged by the linear standards favoured by Hizbullah's critics, the evidence suggests it is Israel that is failing to achieve its objectives and facing major setbacks, not the other way around. 2/
While the massive losses Hizbullah incurred—from the pager strikes to the elimination of its entire military command and top political leadership—may seem devastating to outside observers, Hizbullah appears to have absorbed them, as indicated by its sustained military effectiveness. This resilience aligns with its cyclical approach to conflict, encapsulated in Nasrallah’s assertion in his last speech on September 19, ‘One day for us from our enemy, and one day for our enemy from us.’ Hizbullah views conflict as a long-term process of wearing down its adversary through attrition, where success is measured through sustainability and resilience. Progress is seen as cumulative—a strategy it calls ‘accumulating points’—with time itself wielded as a strategic weapon. 3/
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(