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Oct 31, 2024 โ€ข 20 tweets โ€ข 12 min read โ€ข Read on X
๐€ ๐˜๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ƒ๐… ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐‹๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ (๐†๐š๐ณ๐š ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ)
The below analysis focuses on IDF losses during the ground operation, which began on Oct 27, 2023, and covers the first year of the war, documenting 355 announced losses up to Oct 27, 2024 > Image
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ยฒ ๐‘บ๐’๐’–๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” are primarily based on publications by the IDF spokesman and an official page with basic details about the fallen soldier. Additionally, I supplemented information from newspaper articles, channels of military reporters, podcasts, and family members. https://www.idf.il/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94/
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ยณ Disclaimer:
The analysis is statistical and should be interpreted carefully (e.g., itโ€™s not normalized by population or unit duration in Gaza).
As an OSINT project, errors may exist due to sources' nature.
A file with full data and source links will be provided at the end. Image
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โด ๐‘ช๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘น๐’†๐’”๐’Š๐’…๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†
The following maps illustrate the distribution of hometowns of the KIA IDF soldiers.
The cities shown in the Top 10 graph sum up to 56% (200) of all the KIA.
Notably, there is an unproportionally high number of casualties from Jerusalem. Image
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โต KIA come from all Israeli ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’„๐’•๐’”.
Numbers from Judea and Samaria (West Bank) are high for their low population size, but without recruitment data, it's best not to draw quick conclusions.
Note: Central District (25%) stats exclude separate Tel Aviv District Image
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โถ ๐‘ป๐’Š๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’๐’†
IDF losses align with key stages and events in the ground maneuver.
On average, one soldier was killed per day during this year.
The longest non-death and death periods are both - 18 days.
All losses occurred over 134d of the calendar year (36.5% of the year) Image
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โท ๐‘จ๐’“๐’†๐’‚
Most soldiers were killed in the northern Gaza Strip, aligning with the duration and scale of forces operating there.
The area info comes from IDF.
In some cases, I corrected wrong categorization: e.g. Zaytoun neighbourhood in Gaza was labeled by IDF as Central area Image
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โธ Beyond IDF information, I gathered details on the city or exact event location from social media and news articles.
I managed to locate 77% of the data. Most gaps are from the first two months of fighting, with very limited public information.
See red note in Gaza City plot. Image
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โน
The KIA average ๐‘จ๐’ˆ๐’† is 25.4.
For officers and reservists, the average is higher, as shown in the graph.
The oldest fallen soldier was a 51-year-old reservist. Image
ยนโฐ
18 (5%) of the fatalities succumbed to their ๐‘พ๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’” more than a day after being injured.
This is a very low figure compared to the large number of severely wounded reported by the army Image
https://www.idf.il/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99-%D7%A6%D7%94-%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94/
ยนยน Most of the KIA are from active personnel, with 'Staff Sergeant' as the most common ๐‘น๐’‚๐’๐’Œ.
Among officers, 'Captain' is most frequent.
Two highest-ranking fallen were 'Colonels'.
Most ranks were raised by IDF after death, according to procedure.
See next post. Image
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ยนยฒ
The IDF has an established protocol for rank adjustments, including posthumous promotions. Commander opinion and circumstances also impact decisions.
Promotions are more common at lower ranks.
186 (52%) out of 355 soldiers were raised in their rank after their death. Image
ยนยณ
Addressing a claim about missing Privates and Corporals among the fallen: IDF ranks are time-based, and combat training is very long. The youngest soldier that will finish a combat training will be at Corporal Rank.
All fallen corporals were promoted to sergeants, eventually. Image
ยนโด The highest-ranking officer was the commander of Brigade 401. Additionally, 3 battalion commanders, 3 deputy commanders, 16 company commanders, and 11 deputy company commanders were KIA.
Overall, 63 soldiers (17%) with command roles, from junior to senior positions, were KIA. Image
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ยนโต
In terms of high-level type of unit classification, most of the KIA were from the Infantry Corps.
Classification was done by official definition of every battalion or specific definition found in public sources. Image
ยนโถ Division 162, Givati Brigade 84 and Sayeret Givati battalion had the highest amount of losses among its category.
Battalion or brigade parent unit affiliation was determined according to the official designation and not temporary assignment. Image
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ยนโท
Determining causes of death was the most challenging part.
I identified causes for 93% (333) of cases, with RPG and IEDs being most common.
Unidentified cases may be accident-related, as I have a gap of 20 cases (36 vs 56) compared to public IDF records. Image
https://www.idf.il/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99-%D7%A6%D7%94-%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94/
ยนโธ Accidents and friendly fire are most discrete causes, which are usually not shared.
Friendly Fire was the most common accident reason.
Overall, this category is 10-15% out of all KIA.
As stated earlier, the discrepancy in numbers is from the first two months of the maneuver. Image
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ยนโน
Lastly, hereโ€™s the breakdown of causes by unit type:

For armoured and engineering units, RPG was the main cause.
For infantry forces, IEDs were the deadliest.
Naturally, the category of accidents is the second common reason for engineering forces. Image
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ยฒโฐ
The collected data is available on my github:

I would appreciate any corrections or additional information if you have any.
A special thanks to @yuvharpaz for the assistance and information he has been collecting since the beginning of the war.github.com/middle-east-buโ€ฆ

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More from @MiddleEastBuka

Feb 10
1/ The palestinian terrorist, eliminated last night, mentioned in the quoted post, is the same seen in one of the most horrifying footages from October 7.
Security camera footage from Kibbutz Alumim shows him killing 2 young women, shooting and killing them at point blank >> Image


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2/ The original video was published by south first responders and was geolocated by @TwistyCB:

Source Full video (other cameras): t.me/southfirstrespโ€ฆ

Geolocation by @TwistyCB 31.450741, 34.516457
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3/ The Hamas terrorist, Ibrahim Al-Za'anin, was eliminated yesterday in Rimal, Gaza City.

Geolocated by @ChrisOsieck

The context image was shared by Saeed Ziad.
Death report: t.me/hazempress/225โ€ฆ

x.com/ChrisOsieck/stโ€ฆ Image
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Jan 4
๐Ÿงต Another killed Gaza medical worker, Jaber Mohammedin (MoH ID 802435446), with militant ties presented on a PIJ-affiliated channel as an engineer-commander.
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3/ Suprisingly, on the day of his death one facebook account revealed his PIJ affiliation:
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Oct 23, 2025
๐Ÿงต After the ceasefire in Gaza, several videos surfaced, showing Hamasโ€™s Arrow Unit using violence against Palestinians accused of various offences.
One of them showed a beating near a hardly visible ambulance
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2/ I decided to check other violent clips from the same days to see if they were at the same place.
Step by step, matching anchors, it became clear the scenes were filmed inside the Nasser Hospital compound in Khan Younis, under the Specialized Kidney Diseases Support Center. >> Image
3/ Before I continue: the same full investigation is available on Substack, a clearer, more readable format for this kind of visual work.
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middleeastbuka.substack.com/p/visual-invesโ€ฆ
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Oct 11, 2025
๐Ÿงต The Israeli MoJ shared a list of 250 life sentence prisoners to be released in exchange for 20 hostages.
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2/ For example, a word cloud generated from the 'offences' field reveals the nature of the crimes committed by the released Palestinians, mostly murderers.
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3/ The majority of the released life-sentence prisoners, 63%, are members of Fatah, the ruling Palestinian Authority party led by Abu Mazen (president).
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Aug 3, 2025
๐Ÿงต Throughout the war, there have been ongoing discussions about the reliability and content of the casualty lists published by the Gaza Ministry of Health.
These lists are released in large batches, without dates of death or defined criteria for inclusion.
During the war, I collected a few social media reports from palestinians about deaths that were either entirely unrelated or not directly linked to hostilities (accidents, internal killing)
In this short review, I compared some of those cases against the Ministryโ€™s published data to see whether such incidents were included.
This thread highlights 20 such cases I was able to identify. >>
2/ The Gaza Ministry of Health has released 10 casualty lists so far. I used the publicly available versions via @airwars, searched for individuals by full four-part names, and verified metadata where possible. The 20 cases I identified were due to internal Palestinian killing, rocket malfunction, aid crate falls, wall collapses, illness, vehicle incidents and crowd crushes. They included 10 children, 5 men, 3 women, and 2 elderly. >>Image
3/
Reason: Internal Palestinian Killing:
โ€“ Amirah Ahmed Nmar al-Maghrabi (ID: 421146150)
โ€“ Siraj al-Deen Hsham Salamuah Shaheen (ID: 802069070)
11 June 2025
Location: Salah al-Deen Road, near the Nuseirat entrance (Al-Bureij/Nuseirat area)

According to the familyโ€™s statement, Amirah and Siraj were ambushed and killed in their vehicle by the Sahem (Arrow) Unit of Hamas. The family explicitly holds Hamas and the Gaza Police responsible for the killings.

โ€“ Amirah was listed in the Ministry of Healthโ€™s 23 June release (List 9)
โ€“ Siraj appeared in the 16 July release (List 10)

facebook.com/share/p/1FmuTiโ€ฆImage
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Read 14 tweets
Jul 10, 2025
โ€ผ๏ธAnother Palestinian child combatant has been identified in obituaries also appearing as a member of the Al-Nasser Salah al-Din Brigades (details in the quoted post).

This is the fourth case Iโ€™ve found in the past 2.5 months. The previous three are listed in the replies. Image
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Read 20 tweets

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