Lawk Ghafuri Profile picture
Dec 25 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1- What is happening in Iraq - mainly among Shiite political parties - is interesting and will soon make international headlines. But with all the attention on Syria, few are aware of the huge developments unfolding.

Short thread 🧵
2- Shiite political parties in Iraq are indecisive and confused on the future of Iranian-backed armed groups and the PMF, especially after Washington’s call to address these groups and resolve PMF’s role in Sunni-majority areas.

They remain paralyzed to make a decision.
3- The debate within Shiite politicians in Iraq is centered on PMF’s future. They believe it is challenging to dissolve the group in such a critical period, especially with the new leaders in Syria. They still have fear of ISIS resurgence in eastern Syria & spread into Iraq.
4- According to senior Iraqi official Abdul-Karim Al-Anzi, member of the Dawaa Islamic Party, Iraq is documenting crimes committed by Ahmed Al-Sharaa (Jolani) against Iraqis. Baghdad plans to determine how to proceed, as Iraq rejects Jolani running a neighboring country (Syria).
5- Ultimately, Iraq’s Shiite political parties and politicians will remain indecisive on the future of the Iranian-backed armed groups and the PMF, since the decision on the future of these groups are not in the hands of Baghdad, but Tehran is more powerful among these groups.
6- To be clear, Baghdad stands at a critical juncture regarding the future of Iranian-backed armed groups: disarm them to satisfy the US and ensure the withdrawal of US troops in September 2025, or keep them and risk becoming a target of a significant wave of regional aggression.

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More from @LawkGhafuri

Dec 22
The Night Before the Fall of Damascus 🧵

An Iraqi official shared with me the gripping story of how, the night Damascus was about to fall, Ankara assured Iraq that all Shiite shrines in Syria would be protected. In return, Baghdad stops pro-Iran groups from crossing into Syria.
1/ After Aleppo fell, during a trilateral meeting in Baghdad with the FM of Iraq, Syria, & Iran - Tehran requested that Iraq open its borders to allow 20,000 fighters from Iran-backed armed groups to cross into Syria to bolster Assad’s regime. Iraq outright declined this request.
2/ The situation worsened as Syrian rebels reached the gates of Damascus. On that night, Iraq’s Coordination Framework convened to discuss an alternative: sending 2,000 fighters from Kataib Hezbollah. Their mission would be to protect Shiite shrines, rather than to save Assad.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 19
1- The future of Iranian-backed armed groups in Iraq is a growing focal point of contention among Iraqi political actors and international stakeholders. The regional weakening of Tehran’s Axis of Resistance has placed Baghdad at the center of this struggle. Here’s a breakdown: 🧵
2- The decline began with the assassination of Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad (Jan 3, 2020), a pivotal moment that disrupted Iran’s control over its regional network. Soleimani was critical to managing Tehran’s proxies, including Hezbollah, PMF in Iraq, and Assad forces in Syria.
3- The recent heavy loss of Hezbollah leaders in Israeli airstrikes, combined with Assad’s fall in Syria, further undermines Iran’s strategy. The land bridge from Tehran to Beirut—key for arming Hezbollah and supporting Assad—has weakened. Iraq now serves as Iran’s last bastion.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 6
Thread 🧵 on why the indications of Assad’s fall are emerging from Baghdad

1/ Baghdad hosted a meeting between Iraq, Syria & Iran to discuss saving Assad’s regime. The joint statement, however, showed no concrete result. The lack of agreement reveals divisions over Assad’s fate.
2/ Baghdad rejected any military involvement in Syria, instead offering to assist through diplomatic efforts. This contrasts sharply with Iran, which has declared its intention to send military reinforcements to Syria to bolster the Assad regime.
3/ Assad’s survival in past battles relied heavily on Iranian-backed Iraqi militias and the strategic leadership of Qassem Soleimani. These groups were instrumental in key victories. But today, Iraqis are largely absent, leaving Assad vulnerable on the battlefield.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 3, 2022
PM @masrour_barzani held a press conference today regarding the recent decision by Federal Supreme Court’s decision about #KRG’s oil and gas sector. Here is some highlights of the Prime Minister speech at the press conference.
PM @masrour_barzani: The Federal Supreme Court can take decisions and amend the articles in the constitution, when the court itself is established constitutionally.
PM @masrour_barzani: The Federal Government has sent the KRG’s shares in the federal budget for only 12 months out of the previous 26 months.
Read 9 tweets

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