Alice Evans Profile picture
Jan 11 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Coupling and Fertility are Falling.

In Finland, Mexico, Peru, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the US, both are going down.

Superb column by @jburnmurdoch

A must-read for anyone interested in why fertility is falling, and how to respond.

🧵 Image
From the 1960s, US fertility fell primarily due to fewer births AMONG COUPLES.

In that context, pro-natal bonuses might raise fertility.

But today, the major contributing factor is FEWER COUPLES. Image
Slurs of "childless cat ladies" usually target female graduates,

But actually the real decline is happening among people with less education. Image
Coupling is declining in East Asia, Latin America, and most severely in the Middle East and North Africa.

What explains this global trend and regional differences? Image
This global decline in couple formation perfectly coincides with the rise in smart phones.

2 hypotheses:

1) Phones are distracting, people socialise less

2) Women are 'culturally leapfrogging', exploring new ideas & raising their expectations

ggd.world/publish/post/1…Image
But why are marriage rates still high in South Asia?

2 hypotheses:

1) Caste & kinship networks are secured through marriage, which remains vital for status and social inclusion. Singledom is stigmatised.

A littany of relatives ask, "When are you getting married?"
2) South Asia has a very large gender gap in mobile phone ownership.

This inhibits women's cultural leapfrogging. Image
Bravo to the great @jburnmurdoch for demonstrating these global trends and regional differences!!

This is a fantastically important contribution to our understanding of two key issues:

Falling fertility & the rise of singles!

ft.com/content/43e2b4…
@jburnmurdoch Yesterday, @jburnmurdoch and I recorded a podcast in which we discussed all these trends and drivers in far greater depth.

Coming out soon on the @FT's Economics Podcast

Stay tuned 😃
@jburnmurdoch @FT “The Global Rise in Singles”

My piece

ggd.world/p/the-rise-of-…Image
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More from @_alice_evans

Dec 7, 2024
Lovers share their hopes & dreams.

Living together, they share stories about their days, and learn about different perspectives.

If 50% of young Americans are single, this may have social implications - potentially less empathy between men & women.

Graph by @jburnmurdoch Image
While some blame the apps, or other matching frictions,

I'm not so sure.

Pew Data suggests that half of singles are not looking for relationships. Image
Many say they have other priorities

41% just like being single. Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 3, 2024
“If we exclude the tech sector, EU productivity growth over the past 20 years would be broadly at par with the US” - Draghi

Fabulous article 🧵 Image
“Failure to [boost competitiveness] could jeopardise our ability to generate the wealth needed to sustain our economic and social model” - Lagarde Image
Image
Phwoar!

Look at China’s growing share of the top 2,500 companies by R&D spend

cc @kyleichan @straightedge Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 27, 2024
Abused women around the world tell me that they are staying “for the sake of the children”.

I suspect that this has been a major driver of patriarchy,

The mother wants a loyal provider so endures violence. She is strong for her kids.

Exit, voice and loyalty - Hirschman.
Afaik, @gabydesch is the first to empirically quantify and test this major driver of patriarchy.

So I very much appreciate her contribution.
@gabydesch The great @economeager has written a tremendous thread about why the methods are so clever and innovative

If there was one person in the world you want to endorse your methods, it's @economeager !!!

High praise!!

Read 15 tweets
Nov 23, 2024
India’s female labour force participation has surged!

@TheEconomist has a new article on this phenomenon: is it dodgy data, economic distress, or is the government empowering women?

WAIT!!

We need to disaggregate this data, separately analysing RURAL + URBAN

BIG THREAD 🧶 Image
(2) So the Economist considers whether this is just dodgy data (counting household work), economic distress, or government schemes to support female entrepreneurship.



It features the brilliant @amitbasole economist.com/asia/2024/11/2…Image
(3) Here, we need to disaggregate between the rise in rural and urban female labour force participation.

They may have separate DRIVERS, and separate EFFECTS. Image
Read 26 tweets
Nov 22, 2024
“What is noticeable about the prophetic literature even in its earliest surviving phase is the emphatic connection it makes between sexual misconduct, more often than not on the part of women, and infidelity to the God of Israel.“ Image
“Women could not be considered in the likeness of God..

That was reflected in the architecture… The hierarchy of the six sacred spaces only allowed women access to the sixth and outermost ‘court of the women’.

Women from Eve onwards were catalysts for male faithlessness” Image
MacCollough echoes my hypothesis that menstruation was stigmatised just because it freaked men out. Image
Image
Read 57 tweets
Nov 15, 2024
"Strong Democrats" have, in the past 10 years, swung away from the median voter on cultural issues

New analysis by @jburnmurdoch 🧵 Image
"Democrat political elites" culturally diverge from the median voter

Research by Alexander Furnas (@zfurnas) and Timothy LaPira (@timlapira).

ft.com/content/73a183…Image
White progressives do stand for minorities,

But actually have very different views

- such as on legal immigration and policing.

Graph by @jburnmurdoch Image
Read 4 tweets

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