thebaldgeek Profile picture
Feb 2 8 tweets 6 min read Read on X
L-Band antenna comparison. A thread.
A fun, 'typical use' setup for getting a feel for the SNR (signal to noise ratio) of a few different L-Band Inmarsat ACARS antennas.
98w. 4-F3 from Southern California.
Using the 10500 ACARS signal since its a contestant. QANTAS shirt approved.
L to R.
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Its a small GPS type puck with the filter removed to allow 1545MHz reception.
Inside is a small patch antenna with amplifier.
I always tells folks to put it on a paint tin lid or something like that to help with a ground plane. Tested here without as is the usual way.$15US
2/sdr-kits.net/L-Band-Receive…Image
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The next patch antenna is not working, so we have to skip over it today.
It was slightly better than the sdr-kits one, but still not really good enough to decode 10500 data reliably and voice was just about impossible. Both these small pucks should be avoided.
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The RTL-SDR-Blog patch antenna is very popular.
Good price, low profile and acceptable performance. I wish they did not push it for Iridium, but that's a rant for another time.
Good size patch, good LNA with hidden USB power.
10500 decodes are solid, voice possible. $60USD

4/rtl-sdr.com/rtl-sdr-blog-a…Image
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7 turn helix.
A quick fun build if you have access to a 3D printer.
Better performance than the patch, slightly harder to mount outside. 2020 I built and sold around 30 of these to jump start satcom ACARS.
Solid 10500 and voice decodes, often from inside a building.$60USD.

5/threadreaderapp.com/thread/1883684…Image
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DiscoveryDish. $190USD as shown.
Tons of gain. I have been calling it the 'splitter king'. If you want to put some RF splitters in to get ACARS, STDC, Voice ect on different SDRs, and you can keep it in the wind, this is the antenna to do it.

6/ community.airframes.io/t/discovery-di…Image
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SDR# Smartee SDR. Fixed gain. Nothing touched between samples. All screenshots taken within 5 minutes.
No 1 antenna will do everything. It just depends on your location, mounting options and signal needs.
Hope this thread helps you make the right choice for your L-Band satcom goals.
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More from @thebaldgeek

Jan 30
tl;dr The dish has a little more gain than the helix.
Ok, so rushed home and unpacked the dish and feed.
The two key bits. The dish and (in my case) the L-Band #Inmarsat #ACARS feed.
Later home than I wanted, so failing light. If you want better photos just let me know.
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Both the dish and the feed are beautifully packed.
Really nice multi language instruction book with great photos and illustrations.
The feed had some nice swag in the form of some stickers to boot.
Really great unboxing experience. Top marks for the foam insets etc.
2/ Image
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We've all be waiting so long we have already read the wiki pages a bunch of times right?
So yeah, we have been putting it together in our heads for months, it really does go smoothly and not a single glitch was encountered. About 15 to 20 min all up (About the same as the helix).
3/Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 27
I finally got the email that my #DiscoveryDish will be delivered on Wednesday, so I figured I'd better get ready to test it.
@ElbaSatGuy will also be (hopefully) doing the same test.
Turns out, I don't have one of my helix spare to test.
So, lets print one.
So far, so good.
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@ElbaSatGuy I decided to go with aluminum pizza pan this time around.
The copper tube needs to be 59 inches or 1.5m long.
Remember, thread the copper backwards out the main coil to keep the natural curve. Do NOT straighten it out.
2/ Image
ANY jar or round thing that is 2.4 inches or 61mm in diam is all you need!
If you don't draw blood, your not getting a well formed coil.
By NOT straightening out the original coil, everything just flows in the right direction and will be easy to pre-wind and then thread onto the print.
3/Image
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Read 8 tweets
Nov 16, 2024
Warriding rig - a thread.
After my last rim-to-rim Grand Canyon run I told my son, no more long ass tough runs. Just short stuff (5miles). Also, I want to try electric longboarding to mix things up.
Random call with a mate, he offered to sell me his old one "the battery is a bit weak" cheap.
1/Image
Did about 15 rides, racked up about 30 miles pretty quick. Its waaay more fun than I thought it would be, but yeah, the battery was trash. About 2 to 5 miles depending on its mood.
The original is prismatic (pancake pillow), the remote sucked (bad trigger and connection issues)....
2/Image
..and the ESC (electronic speed control) had a mind of its own, so rather than just replace the battery, replace the whole power chain, just keep the brushless motors.
Replaced it with an Ownwheel ESC and Amazon battery in a top box.
3D printed an adaptor plate (final version is black).
3/Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 16, 2024
A thread - "I'm out of my depth - Sorry the site is slow"
7ish years ago, I started with a single SDR and Raspberry Pi decoding PoA.
I'm pretty comfortable with RF, antennas, SDRs, coax, LNAs and some networking.
Where I get wobbly is putting the data on a website.
1/
I was already using Node-RED for 'stuff', so just added the first ACARS messages to the private website I already had running with it.
Then we added a few more CA/AZ feeders and the site went public.
During the Afghanistan Extraction, the site went viral and cratered.
2/
The main problem then was the site search. Everyone saw everyone's search and each search result overwrote the previous. It was beyond ugly. Everyone re-searching for their term while getting it overwritten before they could read it, so they search again and overwrote the other search.
3/
Read 10 tweets
Oct 26, 2024
Building an L-Band computer:- A thread.
(Steps I took to replace the NUC with the dead SSD for 98w - No RF covered in this thread).
Raspberry Pi peaked with the 3, the 4 was okish, the 5 is junk so most #avgeeks have moved to MiniPC or NUC. Better value.
I like Beelink.

1/amazon.com/dp/B0CKMM2CT6
Plug in a screen, keyboard and mouse.
Press delete to get into the BIOS and change the boot order making the USB the first option.
Once you have things setup, you won't need the peripherals, its just to get the BIOS settings changed.
I don't dual boot. Not much ACARS software in Windows.
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Hit Sourceforge and grab a copy of DragonOS_FocalX.
Check out those weekly downloads! @cemaxecuter covid project is still awesome!
You will need to burn the iso to a USB stick. I like windisk32.
Boot the USB and install. No changes needed from stock (I like to set the time zone to UTC).
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Read 14 tweets
Jul 14, 2024
Iridium update.
I'm going to try (and hopefully fail) and keep a lid on my excitement for this thread.

Because of the work on @thenewarea51 'AT1.' decode question it was very fresh in my mind as I was working on the site.
I noticed the same 'AT1.' ACARS messages on Iridium.
1/n
@thenewarea51 It was a case of 'cant see the trees for the forest'.
The AT1. messages had been there since day zero, but it had not 'clicked' in anyone's minds eye what they were.
They are arinc622 encoded messages, just like in the VDL2 feeds.
libacars is the right tool to decode them.
2/n
Tomasz has done great work on this library and had made a Windows binary of it so it was quick to spin up on my @NodeRED computer to test out.

It was pretty easy then to detect AT1. msg and send them to the decoder and get the decoded ACARS back.
3/ngithub.com/szpajder/libac…
Read 10 tweets

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