First of all, people are not "placed in binary categories of either “fit for work” or “not fit for work”" - there is a middle category where people are expected to engage with employment support but not to apply for work - there's a reason DWP may want to gloss over this... /2
Despite people in this middle group receiving less money (just the basic rate of UC since 2017), being less unwell/disabled & having more 'conditionality' applied, their rate of returning to work hasn't been much higher than for those with higher benefits & no conditionality /3
Why is that inconvenient for the government? Because they are trying to claim that reducing the rate of financial support people receive & applying more 'expectations' will help to move more ill & disabled people into work, when there is very little evidence to support this /4
Secondly, the Work Capability Assessment does not "drive people who want to work to a life on benefits". People go through the WCA because they feel unable to work at this time due to the impact of disabilities & health conditions. Many will hope to return to work in future /5
There are very real issues about people fearing returning to work because of potential loss (& difficulty of regaining) benefits & people wanting protection from Jobcentre conditionality in the first place. There are problems with the WCA, but it is far from the central issue /6
Finally, being placed in the LCWRA group does not mean people are "locked out" of employment support or work. All it means is people can't be mandated to undertake support or apply for jobs under threat of sanctions. There is nothing to stop DWP offering voluntary support /7
However, DWP has historically done very little to proactively offer such support & efforts by others to do so have been hampered by people's (understandable) fears of being reassessed or losing their benefits if they 'put their head above the parapet' & engage with support /8
We just started to see a positive shift in thinking in last year's White Paper on employment support - recognising that a focus on compliance actually undermines DWP's ability to foster genuine engagement, which is the critical ingredient to help people back towards work /9
Under pressure from Treasury to achieve short-term cuts, DWP seems to be reverting to a tired, discredited narrative that conflates compliance with engagement and conditionality with support. All before a more positive approach has even been properly attempted /10
I believe many more ill & disabled people could be supported back into work & that reform of the benefits system has a part to play (among many other factors)
But the cuts being floated will not help to achieve this & neither will wildly misleading DWP press releases /END
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Hi @DavidTWilcock. I just wanted to flag that your @MailOnline piece from Thursday is hugely misleading & seems to be based off a fundamental misunderstanding of the statistics
I'll explain why, then maybe you can retract the piece & issue an apology... 🧵1/6
Here's the chart you use to justify the claim you're making. Putting aside the fact that you're giving a distorted picture of the rise in incapacity benefits by not including legacy benefits, the part of the chart labelled 'acceptable medical evidence' had me baffled at first 2/6
I hadn't seen that term used in DWP statistics before, but when I looked on their system I realised that what you actually seemed to be referring to were the people who are presenting a GP's Fit Note while they wait to have their Work Capability Assessment 3/6
It's understandable, given that I think the Government has wilfully blurred the lines, but there's been some misreading of what yesterday's announcements will mean for ill & disabled people so I thought it was worth offering my interpretation of where things stand... 🧵
The key announcement was planned changes to the criteria for the Work Capability Assessment (WCA), to kick in from 2025, meaning fewer people with mobility issues & mental health problems will be declared to have 'limited capability for work related activity' (LCWRA) [2/10]
People in this group get an additional £390 a month & are exempt from conditionality. Many people will instead be placed in the 'limited capability for work' (LCW) group, where they would lose this additional payment & be required to 'prepare for' but not apply for work [3/10]
Beyond the nastiness & terrible impact of the two child limit itself (& therefore the disappointment that it may be around even longer), I think there are three deeper reasons why Labour's position has caused so much concern among those working on poverty & social security...🧵
Firstly, the two child limit was seen by many as 'low hanging fruit' in the social security space - one of a the changes that would be quick & easy to act on for a new Labour government, with a relatively low price tag but a guaranteed significant impact on (child) poverty 2/9
I think the fear now is that there may be little prospect of larger reforms in the social security space, such as addressing the fundamental inadequacy of unemployment benefit rates, if something like scrapping the two child limit is seen as too expensive & politically risky 3/9
Here's a thread of my initial thoughts & reflections on the government's proposed reforms to disability benefits & employment support
Having worked on these issues for 15 odd years, including 18 months at DWP, I'm starting from a position of scepticism!🧵 gov.uk/government/pub…
I'm focusing on the big structural changes to the system floated in the white paper
One positive is that these are framed as 'transforming the system for the future' & the paper suggests that the changes wouldn't be introduced until 2026/27 (i.e. after the next election) 2/12
As trailed earlier in the week, they are proposing scrapping the WCA, on the basis that it causes a lot of stress (which is definitely true) & places people into benefit groups that, they believe, disincentivise work (which I think is a massive over-simplification) 3/12
We now have the highest rate of economic inactivity due to long-term health issues for over 20yrs - almost 2.4m people
This is increasingly due to #MentalHealth, something I spent 18 frustrating months advising the DWP on a few years ago
Here's where things are going wrong...🧵
First of all, there are a whole range of factors causing more people to struggle with their mental health:
-poverty & inequality
-poor living conditions
-loneliness & isolation
-the impact of the pandemic
-stressful & insecure work
-difficulty accessing mental health support
2/11
These issues need to be tackled through concerted action across national & local government, services & communities
However, the DWP has a key role to play in providing financial support to people who are struggling & (for now) trying to help people back into employment 3/11
Everyone I spoke to described experiencing some feelings of shame & embarrassment about using a food bank, particularly on their first visit. Many had put off seeking support that they desperately needed because of the stigma associated with poverty & accessing food aid. 2/10
People’s circumstances were complex & personal but the underlying reason for needing food aid was simple & universal: their income (primarily from benefits but sometimes from wages too) was inadequate to make ends meet, particularly after the £20-a-week #UniversalCredit cut. 3/10