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Sep 8 β€’ 9 tweets β€’ 5 min read β€’ Read on X
Fatty liver was completely reversed using one simple, cheap supplement, in a fascinating study.

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This was a small experiment done in the late 90s, and somehow it's never been investigated since clinically.

They gave children 2-6g of taurine per day for several months, in some cases over a year.

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Taurine quickly reduced markers of liver damage.

The levels of ALT dropped dramatically - a key blood marker of liver damage.

This was true whether or not the children lost weight along the way.

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Taurine normalized nearly all lab measures of liver / metabolic health, even without weight loss.

This was one case - after 12 weeks (prior to weight loss):

AST: ↓ ~49% β†’ less general liver injury
ALT: ↓ ~63% β†’ major reduction in liver-specific damage
Ξ³-GTP: ↓ ~48% β†’ reduced bile duct stress & oxidative burden
Ch-E: ↓ ~22% β†’ normalized liver synthetic activity
Total Cholesterol: ↓ ~24% β†’ improved cholesterol metabolism
HDL-Cholesterol: ↑ ~75% β†’ protective β€œgood” cholesterol boosted
Triglycerides: ↓ ~80% β†’ massive drop in fat buildup
Phospholipids: ↓ ~42% β†’ better lipid transport & balance
CT number (liver): 0 β†’ 56 HU β†’ fat cleared from liver
Liver/Spleen ratio: 0 β†’ 1.1 β†’ normalized density

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Here is a visualization of how taurine reduced liver fat.

Darker = less density, indicative of more fat and less functional tissue (lower HU).

Brighter areas are healthier with more density (higher HU) and less fat.

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Here's another example.

This child did not lose any weight.

Taurine alone was responsible for a significant improvement in liver fat, you can see how much brighter it got.

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Taurine substantially reduced liver fat in all children.

The CT number ratio between liver + spleen is a normalized measure of how healthy the liver is, how little fat it has.

Every single one improved.

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Why is taurine so healthy for the liver?

Well, it's hard to even count the reasons, but I'll try.

β˜† Antioxidant (HOCl/HOBr) β†’ quenches toxic halogen oxidants by converting them into TauCl/TauBr, protecting hepatocytes from collateral immune damage.
β˜† Osmoregulation β†’ buffers water/electrolyte shifts so liver cells don’t swell or shrink under metabolic stress.
β˜† ER Stress β†’ aids protein folding and reduces unfolded protein response, easing pressure on hepatocytes.
β˜† Mitochondrial protection β†’ stabilizes membranes, supports ATP production, and prevents Ca²⁺ overload, preserving energy metabolism.
β˜† pH buffer β†’ fine-tunes local proton balance in mitochondria/ER, keeping enzymes and gradients functional. Prevents acidosis.
β˜† Prevents apoptosis β†’ blocks cell death pathways triggered by Ca²⁺ dysregulation or oxidative stress.
β˜† Improves glycogen storage β†’ enhances the liver’s ability to store and release glucose, stabilizing blood sugar.
β˜† Inhibits triglyceride synthesis β†’ suppresses fat buildup in hepatocytes, preventing fatty liver.
β˜† Membrane fluidity β†’ maintains optimal balance in lipid bilayers, protecting integrity and signaling.
β˜† Conjugates bile acids β†’ detoxifies bile acids, making them more soluble and less damaging to membranes.
β˜† Anti-inflammatory β†’ TauCl/TauBr dampen NF-ΞΊB and cytokines, reducing chronic liver inflammation.
β˜† Stimulates glucose metabolism β†’ promotes glycolysis and oxidative use of glucose, reducing reliance on fat storage.
β˜† Calcium buffer β†’ Inhibiting excitotoxic cell death

I could go on, but I think you get the point.

Even just in the mitochondria alone, taurine exerts a ton of benefits.

Truly a special amino acid - it's unfortunate it doesn't get the love it deserves.

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Taurine is awesome and can be a part of a personalized plan to optimize your health.

If you'd like some help with that, book a free call with us here and we'll get you the guidance you need: go.prism.miami/consultation

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More from @Outdoctrination

Sep 9
Collagen can reverse aging in the brain, even in small amounts, according to a recent study.

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This study was published in 2019 in the Journal of Nutrients.

Healthy patients age 49-63 received just 5g of collagen a day, a bit over a teaspoon.

They got imaging on their brains to see the structural impacts collagen would have, along with tests on memory and learning.

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Collagen increased white matter in the brain after just 4 weeks.

White matter is the tissue in brain that mainly reflects the axons of neurons - the part that transmits signals to other neurons.

This indicates much better overall brain health.

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Read 9 tweets
Sep 7
This is the MOST important thing to understand about health.

The antioxidant system protects you from every disease + aging.

But antioxidants aren't just about berries and chocolate.

Here's what you need to know to make yours in the top 1%

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Why do we need antioxidants?

Every moment we are exposed to what are called reactive oxygen species (ROS).

These are molecules related to oxygen that are highly reactive, and:

β—ˆ Damage every structural component of the cell (proteins, lipids, DNA)
β—ˆ Dysregulates cell signaling
β—ˆ Turns on inflammation
β—ˆ Shuts down energy production

Literally every single disease is driven by these processes - collectively known as oxidative stress.

I can't stress enough how important it is.

(2/26)
Where do these ROS come from?

1. The mitochondria during energy metabolism (main source)
2. Heavy metals / toxins
3. Inflammation
4. Radiation

and some other sources as well.

You will have ROS production, it's inevitable.

The question is how to limit their excessive production and

Luckily, we have a network of multiple different parts that protects us against them.

Let's get into some of the key nutrients

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Read 26 tweets
Sep 7
Vitamin C can reduce cortisol by ~40%, according to a critical new study.

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This study was published last year, examining the effects of 1g of vitamin C per day in people with high stress hormones.

Vitamin C is known to be stored in the adrenal glands and released in times of stress.

A few previous studies suggested adding vitamin C could lower cortisol.

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There were 3 groups.

Group 1: high cortisol + normal DHEA-S

Group 2: high cortisol + high DHEA-S

Group 3: normal cortisol + high DHEA-S

DHEA is an anti-stress hormone, and its levels rise in the early stress response to balance the effects of high cortisol.

Each group either got 1g of vitamin C or placebo.

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Read 11 tweets
Sep 5
Want to live longer? Here are 7 tools shown to extend lifespan in research (🧡1/7):

#1 Glycine + NAC

The combination increases lifespan by ~25%.

As precursors to the master antioxidant glutathione, this combination:

βœ“ Reduces organ damage
βœ“ Preserves mitochondrial function

at 1.6 g / kg of food (human equivalent) for each.Image
#2 Aspirin (males only)

Aspirin has multiple actions that prevent the core processes of aging:

β—‡ Inflammation
β—‡ Oxidative stress

and has shown benefit in reducing cancer and heart disease in humans.

3.5 mg / kg of food (human equivalent).

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#3 Vitamin E

By 40% in males, 14% in females.

It preserved mitochondrial enzymes:

➜ NADH-cytochrome c reductase
➜ Succinate-cytochrome c reductase
➜ Cytochrome oxidase

while increasing the antioxidant SOD enzyme.

More energy, less damage.
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Read 8 tweets
Sep 5
Carbs are super fuel for testosterone - here is every reason why.

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#1 The leydig cells (in the testicles) rely heavily on glucose.

Steroids are actually made in the mitochondria.

When LH acts on the leydig cells to produce testosterone - the mitochondria need energy production from glucose (glycolysis) to synthesize testosterone.

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#2 The leydig cells store glucose (glycogen)

Glycogen acts as a reserve fuel for many tissues, including cells in the testicles that produce sperm and testosterone.

Both types of cells need glucose for survival and differentiation, which is why they store it.

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Read 9 tweets
Sep 4
One nutrient can powerfully reduce Candida, even in small amounts.

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One recent study investigated the effects of just 300 IU of vitamin D (vs placebo) in children.

Candida is very common after broad spectrum antibiotics or during immunosuppression - and these kids were very susceptible.

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Vitamin D improved every metric of Candida invasion drastically.

Candida in blood: 64% lower
In urine: 56% lower
Need to be given an antifungal: 45% lower
PICU stay: 22% lower
Death: 8% lower (not significant)

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Read 9 tweets

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