Neil Thomas 牛犇 Profile picture
Oct 17 5 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Big update! China just confirmed it has fired number-two general He Weidong

9 generals, inc 8 Central Committee members, expelled from the CCP

1 Politburo vacancy, 3 Central Military Commission vacancies, 11 CC vacancies

Will Xi fill them at the Fourth Plenum next week?

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Xi may leave the Politburo and CMC depleted

No one replaced Sun Zhengcai when he was purged from the Politburo in 2017

And Xi has repeatedly declined to promote Li Shangfu's successor Dong Jun to the CMC

Absences make it easier for him to dominate and help punish the PLA

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Still, He Weidong was the first uniformed CMC vice chair purged since the 1960s

Xi may be fine with ally Zhang Youxia as sole vice chair. Or he may want balance🤷‍♂️

But Miao Hua handled PLA loyalty, a Xi priority. @jonczin suggests some possible replacements for him:

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What Xi will almost certainly do is fill the 11 vacancies on the Central Committee with top-listed alternates

Why? These are not especially powerful roles.

Decisions are not made at plenums but by Xi and his close advisers beforehand

Here's a list of likely new CC members

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Pnly wrinkle is that there are a couple of PLA alternates due a promotion

If Wang Liyan and Wang Kangping get skipped over that will suggest that they too have been caught up in PLA corruption purges

Read more about next week's Fourth Plenum on the @AsiaPolicy website

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More from @neilthomas123

Oct 15
Who has Xi purged from the CCP Central Committee?

Attendance at next week's Fourth Plenum will reveal the extent of his recent "purge surge"

If all rumors are true, only 168/205 members (82%) and 159/171 alternates (93%) will be there

And only 17/44 of PLA members (39%)!

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Would be the sparsest plenum in recent memory

Main cause is spate of disappearances and disciplinary campaigns in the People's Liberation Army

Closest comparison I can find is the 2017 Seventh Plenum at the end of Xi's first-term crackdown (191 members and 145 alternates)

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This year could be big drop from the 199/205 members and 165/171 alternates at the Third Plenum last July

Illness and travel explain some absences; but political trouble explains more

Some "missing" cadres may resurface, but maximum attendance will be 193/205 and 165/171

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Read 10 tweets
Sep 25
"As Xi [Jinping] steps back, Li [Qiang] could emerge as an important interlocutor for governments and companies that want to engage with China, said Neil Thomas, a Chinese politics fellow at @AsiaPolicy."

Great @AP report by @kmorit

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"Li has held talks at the U.N. this week with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker."

2/
"Thomas described Li as 'an incredibly important person' to engage with during the U.N. meeting. 'He’s acting on Xi’s behalf,' he said, 'and will be able to relay messages between Xi and the world.'"

3/
Read 8 tweets
Sep 2
Told @nytimes the Beijing military parade "underscores China’s pull with autocrats as the world’s leading authoritarian power" and illustrated how "China is already a regional superpower."

But we shouldn't get too carried away about a new China-led world order...

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As I told @business "this week is a diplomatic triumph for Beijing but China is still years or decades away from neutralizing US power in global finance, security and technology."

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China is offering trade, investment, and stability—and that’s a very attractive package right now.

But it’s not yet offering the type of hard security guarantees and open economic architectures provided by the US, even with Trump’s America First policies.

3/
Read 5 tweets
Aug 11
What are the best Chinese-language podcasts about politics and policymaking in China?

Podcasts from inside and outside the mainland are must-listens for analysis, insight, and debate

For @AsiaPolicy, @shuizaiping2 recommends 5 podcasts worth your time

🗂️Alphabetical order🧵 Image
1. Bumingbai 不明白 @bumingbaipod

Hosted by @nytimes journalist @LiYuan6

Candid conversations with academics, analysts, and activists on elite politics, economic policy, civil society, and China's relations with the world

Expert insights with excellent hosting Image
2. Dasheng Podcast 大声播客 @dashengmedia

Hosted by journalist @vivianwubeijing

Long-form interviews with Chinese intellectuals. Recent highlights: Wu Si on the imperial legacy of power; Xu Chenggang on CCP "institutional DNA."

Historical depth + sharp political analysis Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 31
Xi Jinping is often called the "Chairman of Everything."

But of course Xi can't actually do everything. So what does he focus on?

New @AsiaSociety research by Lobsang Tsering & I analyzes which policies Xi handles "personally"—and which he avoids.

Some intriguing results🧵 Image
The most precious resource for any leader? Time.

Xi allocates his time carefully—and state media often signal when he’s personally involved.

One phrase stands out: 亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动

"Personally planned, personally arranged, personally promoted"

It's used a lot… Image
For the @AsiaSociety Center for China Analysis we made a database of 88 policies that state media say Xi has 亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动

Given Xi likely has some oversight of this phrase, they shed light on his priorities.

And the limits of his ambition and risk appetite... Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 22
Xi is traveling abroad less than before Covid. Why?

"Physical stamina is a precious political resource, and Xi knows it. As Xi grows older, he is carefully managing his travel to preserve his strength.."

Happy to share some thoughts in a great @WSJ story by @ByChunHan

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But foreign leaders are still coming to China, like for the EU Summit this week

"[Xi] has also hosted visiting world leaders more frequently than previous Chinese heads of state or recent U.S. presidents, according to data collated by Neil Thomas, a fellow at @AsiaPolicy."

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Xi is delegating to Premier Li Qiang, who has done more G20 trips than Li Keqiang at same point

"[Xi] Skipping the Brics summit..likely had less to do with geopolitics and more with jet lag. A 48-hour round-trip for a two-day meeting just was not worth the physical toll."

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Read 6 tweets

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