1/ This is a thread on the results from #LOCOME project (links at the end) which involved work by @precisionlifeAI. Excited to say once again that when different methods identify the same "hotspots", it raises our confidence about these findings. Let's see why :
2/ In the study by @precisionlifeAI a total of 259 genes were identified as core genes as shown below. Observe the associations discussed (Inflammation, Cellular stress response etc). The question is : What can we make out of this gene subset? cc @Michaeltikus
3/ Here is a snapshot of these genes with some of them being annotated. The annotated ones are ABCA1, CYP7B1, CH25H, ABCC6, UGGT1
4/ From my presentation at EUROMENE (2018) : ABCA1, CYP7B1 note also the term "Oxysterols"
5/ Looking at CH25H, why is it important? I hypothesize it is a key aspect of impaired immunity but immunologists are the ones who should be looking at this : see where CYP7B1 and CH25H are located (also from my presentation in 2018) :
6/ In an interview by @CortJohnson I explicitly mentioned CH25H as well as Ubiquitination (also later confirmed on another study) : Link of interview : healthrising.org/blog/2023/10/2…
7/ Moving on now to ABCC6. Some tweets :
8/ Another finding from this study points to brain synapses and glutamate. Other associations with calcium metabolism which have been mentioned during today's presentation by @precisionlifeAI , I have also seen and are confirmed. Probably relevant to mitochondria.
9/ As I mentioned many key areas are coming together and hopefully I shared an example on how we should be working to make sense of these genes. I am preparing a presentation with latest updates and key areas to focus our research efforts, will post soon. UGGT1 is part of it.
1/ A lot of patients have been asking me about the "Born Free" (BF) Protocol and given my research what do I think about it. Here are my thoughts : First things first : @joshual_tm - who I have spoken with- appeared to have a true drive....
2/ ..to solve the #MECFS puzzle. He has always been very friendly, calm and willing to answer questions. I am sure he has put a lot of effort in making this protocol. Now, is it possible for someone to become symptom free just with supplements or any such case should...
3/ ..be flagged as "snake oil" "? I may be biased here but this is what happened to me. It took me months but I am in remission due to supplements. Now, let's look at the BF protocol : I made several efforts to understand the basis of it but I found it extremely complex.
1/ Here are some slides from my upcoming video : Have we been missing key aspects for diagnosis and key mechanisms in #MECFS research ? Do certain metabolic bottlenecks NEED to be looked at more closely ? @OpenMedF @PlzSolveCFS @weandmecfs @MEAssociation. Let's begin :
2/ In the attached table (will link the source at the end) we read : Disorders of Nitrogen containing compounds. On the right, @OpenMedF currently looking at this (snapshot from MEPedia).
3/ From the same file (left), we read Hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease.Attachments on center (from latest GWAS study) and a #LongCOVID study for Wilson's disease patients (right) :
1/ This study on #LongCOVID is very important (link at the end), thanks to @Gmwetz for mentioning it ! From the study (left) , clear mention on N-Linked glycosylation. On the right, document specifically mentioning N-Glycans and N-Linked glycosylation I circulated in 2017.
2/ We now should be looking forward to results of this study which checks glycosylation in #MECFS patients (cc @weandmecfs ) : wwtf.at/funding/progra…
3/ Why are these findings important ? Because they point to problematic N-Linked glycosylation. From the study : "Our findings of increased mannosylation on plasma EVs is suggestive of ongoing glycosylation pathway abnormalities that may play a role in Long
COVID pathology".
1/ Another coincidence given my recovery ? Below is a causal hypothesis and interventions using the best performing #AI model (Full info included at the end of this thread). The causal hypothesis is for an "unknown syndrome" (however, findings related to #MECFS were used)
2/ So what are the proposed interventions ? A part of the answer is shown here, observe the annotated ones and also that a specific order of interventions is used :
3/ The reasoning engine explains why such order is important. Note that we begin by restoring the cell membrane (cc @tamararivc ). Steps 1 & 2 are shown above. ISR = "Integrated Stress Response"
1/ This is a thread on the use of 5 #AI reasoning engines in order to better understand #MECFS given the latest results by @DecodeMEstudy #GWAS study. I want to express a huge "Thank you" to @genspark_ai : Without your tools this would have not been possible!
2/ I wanted to simulate a committee of 5 "experts" hypothesising on what is behind #MECFS while presenting different layers of information. Then, each "expert" checked hypotheses of other "experts" and gave which one is best.
3/ The clear winner was the hypothesis by @OpenAI #ChatGPT5 Pro. *All* "experts" agreed that it is the most concise of all others. During the process, novelties on reasoning were also identified. For example, relevance of Ubiquitin Proteasome System was picked only from #Deepseek
1/ I would like to share my personal experience with LOLA (L-Ornithine / L-Aspartate) supplementation and also an update from using it. When Dr Wenzhong Xiao first mentioned it to me, I told him about my first experience from using it which was in 2019. Back then, LOLA ..
2/ ...did not seem to "feel" right for me. I did not feel unwell but I had some strange lightheadedness after taking it so I decided not to move forward in further supplementing it. Given our recent publication (see below) & patient comments I decided to try it again, this time..
3/ ...using a different LOLA supplement brand from the one I used. In 2019, I did not have many buying options for LOLA (which is used for hepatic encephalopathy). I can definitely now say it is working for me. Total dosage is 2 grams / day, spread in 4 doses.