Tymofiy Mylovanov Profile picture
Apr 29 6 tweets 1 min read Read on X
Trump’s Iran war is pumping billions into Russia’s war machine.

Russia earned €713M per day from fossil fuels in Mar and collected €7.4B in taxes — a 2-year high as oil prices surged >50% after the war began, Foreign Affairs. 1/ Image
Sanctions pressure weakened at the same time.

The US eased restrictions on Russian energy exports for 2 months to stabilize markets, allowing Moscow to sell more oil at higher prices with smaller discounts. 2/
Volumes rose, but revenues surged faster.

Oil exports increased ~16%, while seaborne crude revenues jumped ~115% in Mar, as global prices climbed and Urals discounts narrowed. 3/
Ukraine intensified strikes on Russian oil infrastructure.

Baltic and Black Sea export hubs like Primorsk, Ust-Luga, and Tuapse were hit, cutting seaborne flows by ~50% in the past month. 4/
The price effect outweighs physical damage.

Ukraine caused ~$2B in losses to Russian energy assets, but higher global oil prices and sanctions relief offset the impact on Kremlin revenues. 5X

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More from @Mylovanov

May 1
Russia is seeing growing internal unrest, and Putin is responding with repression, arrests and the rehabilitation of Soviet symbols of terror — CNN.

In early March the FSB cut off mobile internet access in Moscow and other large cities. 1/ Image
Putin: "The outages are related to operational work to prevent terrorist attacks. Widespread public information in advance can be detrimental to operational work, because criminals hear and see everything too." 2/
On April 22 the Investigative Committee raided the offices of publisher Eksmo and detained staff. Reason: "LGBTQ propaganda."

The book that drew scrutiny: a 2021 bestseller called "Summer in a Pioneer Tie" about a queer romance between two young men at a Soviet summer camp. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Apr 30
Macron: We are organizing the coalition of the willing for security guarantees in Ukraine under Franco-British command.

Europeans must take more responsibility for their own defense, keep NATO interoperability, and be able to act together. 1/
Macron: This exercise showed that Europeans can credibly deploy an operation of this scale together, with France as a framework nation.

That is a clear message to our Ukrainian partners and to every European army that knows it can join such missions. 2/
Macron: In February 2022, few experts believed Ukraine would resist.

But Ukrainians held, innovated, and defended their land step by step through force of soul. No equipment will do that in your place. In the end, victory still rests on people. 3X
Read 5 tweets
Apr 30
Ukraine wants to intercept 95% of Russia's long-range drones.

Borys, commander, 420th Unmanned Systems battalion: "Even if you use 50 drones to shoot down one Shahed, it's worth it. One Shahed can fly in and destroy something far more valuable" — Reuters. 1/ Image
1,000 of 6,500 Russian long-range drones got through last month — Ukrainian air force data.

The hits stripped heating and lighting from millions and gutted energy facilities, military sites, and cities. 2/
In Feb, Defense Minister Fedorov set a 95% interception target. The rate that month: just over 85%.

This month it hit 90%, Fedorov told Reuters. With Russia's land push stalled, he says air defense is vital to surviving another year of war. 3/
Read 11 tweets
Apr 30
Former Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief, Zaluzhnyi: By 2021, the escalation had already reached the point where diplomacy could no longer stop the war.

The only thing left was rapid mobilization and real preparation for war. The diplomatic window had already closed. 1/
Zaluzhnyi: As I see it, for the United States the goal in the war in Ukraine is clearly not Ukraine’s victory and Russia’s defeat.

If there is no goal, there is no strategy. If there is no strategy, what follows is chaos. That is exactly what we are seeing now. 2/
Zaluzhnyi: The front is stably bad. Large operational breakthroughs are now impossible.

Drones and sensors made the battlefield transparent: if something appears, it is seen and struck. Neither we nor Russia can build the strike force needed for a real breakthrough. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Apr 30
Former Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief, Zaluzhnyi: The old world order didn't enter turbulence. It no longer exists

Georgia in 2008, Ukraine in 2014 and 2022, Venezuela and now the Middle East all show the same thing: rules exist on paper, but there is no force to enforce them. 1/
Zaluzhnyi: If any world order still exists, it is the order of the strong.

America is now telling Europe it is no longer the guarantor of European security and that Europe’s security is now in Europe’s own hands. That alone shows the old order is over. 2/
Zaluzhnyi: Whether this is already a third world war, historians will decide later.

But as witnesses, we can see an unfinished war in Ukraine, an unfinished war in the Middle East, and no mechanism able to prevent a third, fourth, or fifth war from breaking out. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Apr 30
Yelizarov, founder of drone battalion that destroyed $14B worth of Russian equipment: Risk of tactical nuclear use is real. Partners must define a response in advance.

If Ukraine raises efficiency and enemy losses, it could demoralize Russia and enable a counteroffensive.

1/
Yelizarov: Russia faces manpower shortages. Ukraine could inflict more losses, but targets are limited.

Current Russian losses are about 30–35k per month. If Russia pushes harder, losses rise; if it slows down, they stay around that level.

2/
Yelizarov: Ukraine lost drone advantage. In 2022–23 we stopped Russia and stabilized the front, but didn’t retake territory.

With faster adaptation, we could have. That window is gone.

3X
Read 5 tweets

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