Balazs Jarabik Profile picture
May 14 11 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1/ Essential Ukraine #23 is out, sharing some conclusions from it (paywall). Bottom line: the specter of a larger war is becoming clearer to all: Ukraine cannot defeat Russia w/o NATO involvement, while Russia cannot impose victory w/o risking broader confrontation with Europe.
2/ The frontline relatively stabilized compared to the deterioration after the fall of Huliapolie. Russia retains the structural advantage in attrition warfare through manpower, strike capacity and industrial scale, but still lacks a credible pathway toward decisive victory.
3/ Ukraine meanwhile managed to stabilize parts of the battlefield through technological adaptation, drone warfare, improved logistics and battlefield re-organization. However, manpower shortages and a heavily degraded energy system continue narrowing Kyiv’s long-term options.
4/ The infrastructure war is becoming central. Russia’s continued strikes make the next winter a key strategic threshold. Ukrainian drones now reaches 70% of Russian population helping to erode the wartime patriotic consensus.
5/ The May 9 ceasefire confirmed that despite the collapse of formal negotiations, active US facilitation never stopped. Busy with Iran, Washington has at least escalation control. While Putin is under pressure at home, the war will continue as long as Donbas remains unresolved.
6/ Ukraine’s politics are becoming more volatile: the “Mindich Gate” affair is turning into the biggest internal political story of the war. With the case formally reaching Yermak, it now politically implicates the broader wartime governing system built around Zelensky.
7/ The consequences could be significant: erosion of the super-centralized wartime governance model, strengthening of anti-corruption agencies, and political rise of Budanov who increasingly positions himself for a longer-term transition inside the system.
8/ Ukraine’s demographic picture is becoming clearer (and alarming). According to the Social Policy Ministry, population under government-controlled territory may now be below 25 million. Only around 2 million refugees are expected to return after the war.
9/ Europe still cannot fully stabilize Ukraine financially beyond defense support, while EU conditionality is returning including through anti-corruption pressure. Rapid accession is off the table, depriving Zelensky the last vision of a strategic victory (institutional anchor)
10/ Base forecast scenario: the internal conditions of the war are becoming more important without ceasing to be military. Battlefield dynamics matter, but elite fragmentation, energy vulnerability and diplomacy increasingly shape the trajectory. Talks should resume by summer.
11/ This edition covers society, statecraft, infrastructure war, security and settlement with special sections on Mindich Gate, Fire Point, demographic decline, wartime billionaires, kinetic sanctions, Baltic spillover risks and US assistance. Subscribe: rpolitik.com/essential-ukra…

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More from @BalazsJarabik

Feb 17
1/ The past weeks took me to Washington and Kyiv, so only now I am sharing key findings from Essential Ukraine #17 and my trips. Bottom line: after the hardest winter of the war, a thaw is coming bringing some energy relief, but also renewed frontline and diplomatic pressure.
2/ Diplomacy is more active than at any time since early 2022. U.S.-facilitated channels are open and technical issues are being explored, but the political core — territory and security guarantees — remains deadlocked. War and talks are likely to run in parallel throughout 2026.
3/ Washington is pushing for movement while reprioritizing globally. It engages both sides but neither has nor can impose a master plan, as the Abu Dhabi talks illustrated. Kyiv’s renewed negotiating team is more pragmatic, yet Zelensky remains in charge and a tough interlocutor.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 2
1/ Kyrylo Budanov’s appointment as head of the Office of the President appears as continuation of the post-Yermak political transition — one that was temporary frozen during intensive negotiations with the US.
2/ This seems to me more about preparing for the end game of the war and for what follows: elections, elite rebalancing, and a far more turbulent 2026.
3/ Many argue this move will end Budanov’s political career by tying him to compromise, responsibility, and inevitable failures. But Budanov is being placed in a strategic position at a moment of maximum uncertainty — settlement talks, Western pressure, and internal power shifts.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 10, 2025
1/ The fresh Essential Ukraine (#13) finds the war shifts toward a defined outcome. US diplomatic efforts are moving into detail just as Ukrainian military and European fiscal capacity tightens. Bottom line: the endgame is approaching, shaped by pressure rather than preference.
2/ Washington now runs two settlement tracks — one with Kyiv, one with Moscow. The four-cluster framework is now effectively confirmed: Territory (with Donbas as the immovable core); Security guarantees; NATO/European architecture; Sanctions & reconstruction.
3/ In Kyiv, withdrawal from Donbas remains politically indistinguishable from capitulation. Security guarantees are another hinge: without them, any settlement looks like Istanbul 2022. Question: what are credible guarantees when NATO troops in UA are a red line for Moscow.
Read 12 tweets
Nov 29, 2025
1/ Yermak’s resignation is a genuine surprise in Kyiv. For months, insiders assumed Zelensky would sacrifice his parliamentary majority—or even his government—before parting with his powerful Chief of Staff. Yet the pressure finally converged.
2/ Early signs of distancing were visible. Zelensky began holding key meetings alone, without Yermak: with former Ambassador to the US Markarova, with GUR chief Budanov, normally interfaced through OPU. These gestures looked subtle at the time; in retrospect, they were indicators
3/ The immediate trigger was the anti-corruption raid that made explicit what many suspected: Yermak himself had become a target. The timing was deliberate, coming after revelations about alleged Russian passport of SAPO' Klymenko. The message was no one at Bankova is untouchable
Read 12 tweets
Nov 26, 2025
1/ Essential Ukraine #12 is out. The headline: diplomacy has returned earlier than expected. The Alaska framework is back in a more detailed form — driven not only by Washington, but by a quiet shift in Kyiv under the weight of cumulative crises.
2/ The current wave of leaks aimed at disrupting the process. After the Alaska draft, Zelensky & Europeans rushed to US to buy time. Today, Kyiv negotiates from constraint: a deteriorating battlefield, corruption-driven political shock, Europe’s shrinking fiscal capacity.
3/ Those seeking to disrupt a "bad deal" must reckon w/ battlefield reality: Russia now holds the operational initiative — in manpower, artillery, even in drones. The fall of Pokrovsk and accelerating pressure along Zaporizhzhia axis mark the fastest Russian advance since 2022.
Read 12 tweets
Nov 21, 2025
Update: 1/ Zelensky addressed the nation today — a speech that raised the stakes but revealed his core dilemma. He spoke after a call with Merz, Starmer, and Macron, all signaling that Europe will not support the U.S.-proposed peace outline at this format.
2/ Zelensky's position is impossible: he can neither accept the plan (dignity and sovereignty are at stake he said) nor reject it either w/o risking a rupture with Washington. The U.S. is driving the process; Europe is refusing the substance; Ukraine is trapped in the middle.
3/ Brussels keeps encouraging Zelensky to “hold steady,” yet the EU has its own problem: in December it must decide on using frozen Russian assets (its last card). If the mechanism collapses, Kyiv loses its financial lifeline. If it passes, Ukraine gains time (months not years).
Read 8 tweets

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