Professor of Economics at University of Warwick, @CEP_LSE, @CEPR_org. International trade, macroeconomics, finance. Former advisor HM Treasury, House of Lords.
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May 7 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
Data for the first quarter of 2024 now available
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on fresh data from Germany):
Jan-Mar 2024 vs Jan-Mar 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+20% total
+26% ๐ช๐บ EU
+37% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+2% ๐จ๐ณ China
-10% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Mar 2024 vs Jan-Mar 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+32% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+23% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+14% ๐ซ๐ท France
+25% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+23% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+53% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+25% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+21% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-10% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Mar 11 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
First data for 2024 now available
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on fresh data from Germany):
Jan 2024 vs Jan 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+20% total
+29% ๐ช๐บ EU
+25% ๐บ๐ธ USA
-2% ๐จ๐ณ China
-5% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan 2024 vs Jan 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+34% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+25% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+19% ๐ซ๐ท France
+29% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+27% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+56% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+28% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+26% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-5% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Feb 9 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
2023 FULL-YEAR DATA NOW AVAILABLE
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on fresh data from Germany):
Jan-Dec 2023 vs Jan-Dec 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+18% total
+21% ๐ช๐บ EU
+32% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+1% ๐จ๐ณ China
-2% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Dec 2023 vs Jan-Dec 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+32% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+22% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+10% ๐ซ๐ท France
+24% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+19% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+35% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+17% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+19% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-2% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Jan 8 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit international trade watch
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on fresh data from Germany):
Jan-Nov 2023 vs Jan-Nov 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+18% total
+21% ๐ช๐บ EU
+32% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+2% ๐จ๐ณ China
-3% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Nov 2023 vs Jan-Nov 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+32% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+23% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+9% ๐ซ๐ท France
+25% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+19% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+35% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+18% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+19% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-3% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Dec 20, 2023 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
/1 #Brexit update
The British Chambers of Commerce @britishchambers have just issued a new report on Brexit and the difficulties for UK exporters.๐ฌ๐ง๐ช๐บ
Here are voices from UK businesses up and down the country.
Should be required reading for politicians across all parties.
/2 A new reluctance by European firms to engage with British companies:
Dec 8, 2023 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit international trade watch
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on freshly released data from Germany):
Jan-Oct 2023 vs Jan-Oct 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+17% total
+21% ๐ช๐บ EU
+31% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+2% ๐จ๐ณ China
-6% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Oct 2023 vs Jan-Oct 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+32% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+22% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+9% ๐ซ๐ท France
+24% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+18% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+35% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+18% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+19% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-6% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Nov 8, 2023 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit international trade monitor
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on freshly released data from Germany):
Jan-Sep 2023 vs Jan-Sep 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+18% total
+22% ๐ช๐บ EU
+31% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+3% ๐จ๐ณ China
-6% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Sep 2023 vs Jan-Sep 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+33% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+23% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+10% ๐ซ๐ท France
+25% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+18% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+36% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+20% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+20% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-6% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Oct 5, 2023 โข 8 tweets โข 2 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit international trade monitor
Here is the current UK trade performance (based on freshly released data from Germany):
Jan-Aug 2023 vs Jan-Aug 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+19% total
+23% ๐ช๐บ EU
+31% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+4% ๐จ๐ณ China
-5% ๐ฌ๐งUK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Aug 2023 vs Jan-Aug 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+35% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+25% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+10% ๐ซ๐ท France
+25% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+18% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+37% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+21% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+20% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-5% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
May 5, 2023 โข 8 tweets โข 4 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
Based on the latest data from Germany, here is the current UK trade performance:
Jan-Mar 2023 vs Jan-Mar 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+21% total
+24% ๐ช๐บ EU
+36% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+3% ๐จ๐ณ China
-13% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Mar 2023 vs Jan-Mar 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+35% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+25% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+10% ๐ซ๐ท France
+32% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+16% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+41% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+25% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+23% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-13% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Apr 4, 2023 โข 8 tweets โข 4 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
Based on the latest data from Germany, here is the current UK trade performance:
Jan-Feb 2023 vs Jan-Feb 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+19% total
+24% ๐ช๐บ EU
+35% ๐บ๐ธ USA
-1% ๐จ๐ณ China
-16% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Feb 2023 vs Jan-Feb 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+36% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+21% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+10% ๐ซ๐ท France
+35% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+14% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+40% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+24% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+23% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-16% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Nov 4, 2022 โข 8 tweets โข 3 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
Based on the latest German data, here is the current UK trade performance:
Jan-Sep 2022 vs Jan-Sep 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+17% total
+20% ๐ช๐บ EU
+29% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+14% ๐จ๐ณ China
-12% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Sep 2022 vs Jan-Sep 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+26% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+18% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+6% ๐ซ๐ท France
+21% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+7% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+37% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+22% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+30% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-12% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Oct 7, 2022 โข 8 tweets โข 3 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch
Based on the latest German data, here is the current UK trade performance:
Jan-Aug 2022 vs Jan-Aug 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+16% total
+19% ๐ช๐บ EU
+26% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+14% ๐จ๐ณ China
-12% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Aug 2022 vs Jan-Aug 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+25% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+18% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+5% ๐ซ๐ท France
+20% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+6% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+37% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+22% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+27% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-12% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Jul 12, 2022 โข 8 tweets โข 4 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch: Based on the latest German data, here is the current UK trade performance:
Jan-May 2022 vs Jan-May 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+11% total
+14% ๐ช๐บ EU
+21% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+13% ๐จ๐ณ China
-16% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-May 2022 vs Jan-May 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+17% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+15% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+0% ๐ซ๐ท France
+16% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+4% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+34% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+21% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+19% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-16% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Apr 4, 2022 โข 9 tweets โข 4 min read
1/๐งต #Brexit trade watch: Fresh evidence that Brexit is weakening trade integration with the EU
Here are the latest German trade data.
Jan-Feb 2022 vs Jan-Feb 2019
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+7% total
+9% ๐ช๐บ EU
+12% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+12% ๐จ๐ณ China
-24% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
2/ This graph shows the Brexit gap that has opened up between the world's major trading blocs and the UK.
Jan 19, 2022 โข 6 tweets โข 3 min read
UK trade update: The #Brexit trade gap with other key economies is getting firmly entrenched. Here is the comparison to the latest German trade performance.
Jan-Nov 2021 vs Jan-Nov 2020
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+14% total
+17% ๐ช๐บ EU
+18% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+10% ๐จ๐ณ China
-2% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Nov 2021 vs Jan-Nov 2020
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+16% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+18% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+12% ๐ซ๐ท France
+24% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+16% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+20% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+19% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+19% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-2% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Dec 9, 2021 โข 7 tweets โข 4 min read
#Brexit trade update: UK trade now seems set on a permanently lower trajectory compared to other key economies. Here are the latest data from Germany.
Jan-Oct 2021 vs Jan-Oct 2020
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+14% total
+17% ๐ช๐บ EU
+19% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+12% ๐จ๐ณ China
-2% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Zooming in on major European partners
Jan-Oct 2021 vs Jan-Oct 2020
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+17% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+18% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+12% ๐ซ๐ท France
+25% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+16% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+21% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+19% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+18% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
-2% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Oct 8, 2021 โข 6 tweets โข 3 min read
New statistics from Germany show that the UK trade catch-up has stalled for now. The UK trade gap with key markets (EU, USA, China) persists in latest data.
Jan-Aug 2021 vs Jan-Aug 2020
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+16% total
+20% ๐ช๐บ EU
+20% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+14% ๐จ๐ณ China
+1% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Let's zoom in on major European partners.
Jan-Aug 2021 vs Jan-Aug 2020
German exports ๐ฉ๐ช to:
+19% ๐ง๐ช Belgium
+18% ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
+15% ๐ซ๐ท France
+26% ๐ฎ๐น Italy
+21% ๐ช๐ธ Spain
+23% ๐ต๐ฑ Poland
+22% ๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic
+20% ๐ฆ๐น Austria
+1% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
Oct 7, 2021 โข 6 tweets โข 3 min read
New trade statistics for UK regions ๐ฌ๐ง
Most striking: EU imports into Northern Ireland soared in 2021 Q2, rising by 34%. By comparison, non-EU imports dropped slightly by 0.6%.
Consistent with a reorientation of NI trade and supply chains towards EU away from GB.
Overall picture for the UK in the year to June 2021:
- Goods imports increased by 1.3% compared with the same period the previous year.
- Goods exports decreased by 3.5%.
On a regional basis:
Jul 8, 2021 โข 7 tweets โข 4 min read
UPDATE: German trade has recovered from the Covid slump. But the UK continues to lag behind (especially for UK exports). Here are the latest data:
Jan-May 2021 vs Jan-May 2020
German ๐ฉ๐ช imports from:
+13% total
+17% ๐ช๐บ EU
-2% ๐บ๐ธ USA
+16% ๐จ๐ณ China
-15% ๐ฌ๐ง UK
German imports from the major European partners:
NEW DATA: How have individual ๐ฌ๐ง UK regions fared in their trade performance since 2019?
Summary: 1) Trade has fallen for all UK nations (also for all English regions). 2) ๐ช๐บ EU exports have fallen 3x faster than non-EU. 3) ๐ช๐บ EU imports have fallen 5x faster than non-EU.
1/10
4) Exports from ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ Wales and ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ Scotland have been hit much harder than from ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ England. 5) We can see early signs of trade diversion in Northern Ireland: Imports from the EU are up there but nowhere else in the UK.
2/10
Jun 9, 2021 โข 9 tweets โข 5 min read
UPDATE: German trade is doing well in 2021, recovering from Covid with all major trading partners. The UK continues to be a clear outlier.
Jan-Apr 2021 vs Jan-Apr 2020
German ๐ฉ๐ช exports to:
+11% total
+15% ๐ช๐บ
+12% ๐บ๐ธ
+21% ๐จ๐ณ
-6% ๐ฌ๐ง
Here are the major European partners: