Xihong Lin Profile picture
Professor of @HarvardBiostats & @harvard statistics, Data Science, Genomics, Epidemiology, Health, Education, COVID19 analysis, intervention, Views are all mine
Mar 9, 2021 10 tweets 4 min read
An amazing story of a giant Arianna Rosenbluth, the woman who co-developed and first implemented the Metropolis algorithm, the basis of MCMC. She is the 5th female PhD student graduated from Harvard. She died of COVID (1/n).

#InternationalWomensDay

nytimes.com/2021/02/09/sci… In 1953, Arianna Rosenbluth published the seminal Metropolis algorithm paper as the 2nd author with Nicholas Metropolis, Marshall Rosenbluth(her husband at the time), Augusta Teller (wife of E Teller), and Edward Teller (father of hydrogen bomb). (2/n)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_…
Oct 12, 2020 5 tweets 2 min read
Wuhan implemented the #SwissCheeseModel model using multi-faceted interventions to suppress the outbreak by dropping the R value from 3.5 before intervention=> 0.1 in 6 wks => zero confirmed cases in 7.5 wks. Effective implementation & high compliance(1/)

The multi-faceted intervention Swiss cheese slices used in Wuhan include: mask wearing, social distancing(lockdown), testing, tracing, isolation and quarantine, and universal screening. They were implemented with high compliance. Students have been back to school since September
Sep 1, 2020 19 tweets 7 min read
We published @howwefeel COVID-19 findings in @NatureHumBehav from 500K US participants in April-May on (1) factors for who got tested; (2) symptoms & factors for PCR+ tests; (3) pred models for + tests; (4) social distancing & mask wearing behaviors (1/).
nature.com/articles/s4156… Big thanks go to @weallen1, Han Altae-Tran, James Briggs, @xinnie, Glen McGee, @andyshi_stats, @bitdrift, Dave Cheng, @8en, @zhangf and many members of the @howwefeel team (howwefeel.org), all HWF participants, and partnership with the state of CT. (2/)
Aug 26, 2020 24 tweets 9 min read
Our STAAR paper just appeared in @NatureGenet. STAAR performs scalable, powerful rare variant associations tests for Whole Genome Sequencing studies by using multiple in-silico functional annotations, applied to lipids in @nih_nhlbi TOPMed 30K genomes (1/)
nature.com/articles/s4158… Thanks go to the co-first authors (@xihaoli and Zilin Li), @zhouhufeng, @sheilamgaynor, @sunryan(on twitter), many TOPMed colleagues, including @pnatarajanmd, Gina Peloso, @cristenw, Jerry Rotter, Harvard Analysis Center colleagues of @NHGRI_GSP @bmneale and Shamil Sunyaev(2/)
Jul 17, 2020 19 tweets 6 min read
Our paper “Reconstruction of full transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in Wuhan” is online in Nature. We showed two key features of COVID: High transmissibility (R0=3.5) & high covertness(up to 87% undetected cases), estimated the chance of resurgence(1/n)
nature.com/articles/s4158… It was a great pleasure to work with @chaolongwang. This paper is built upon our March 8 MedRxiv preprint. The first part of this preprint (epidemiology focus) was published in JAMA in April (Pan, et al, 2020). This is the second part (modeling focus)(2/n)
medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
Jun 9, 2020 13 tweets 4 min read
There is some confusion about asymptomatic & pre-symptomatic spreading. Clear definition of terminology & clear scientific communication are important. Here are some thoughts on symptomatic,pre-symptomatic,truly asymptomatic cases,PRC test sensitivity, their risk assessment (1/n) "Asymptomatic" is a vague term. Asymptomatic cases include pre-symptomatic and truly symptomatic cases. The COVID-19 symptoms have been evolving over time as we understand the disease better and better (2/n)
Apr 17, 2020 32 tweets 8 min read
Very pleased to report that our JAMA paper on public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan based on analysis of 32,000+ lab-confirmed COVID-19 cases in Wuhan till Mar 8 appeared on April 10. See below for a summary.
jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/… This is an updated analysis of that reported in the MedRxiv pre-print posted on March 6 by including 32K cases until March 8 and adding a fifth period after a universal symptom screening that was implemented on February 17-18.
Mar 6, 2020 24 tweets 5 min read
Analysis results of 25,000+ lab-confirmed COVID-19 cases in Wuhan till Feb 18: epidemiological characteristics and non-pharmaceutical Intervention effects. The key results are summarized below and hope they are useful for the strategies in US and others medrxiv.org/content/10.110… 1. In the absence of intervention (before 1/23), the effective reproductive number R=3.8>>1, and dropped to R=0.3 after the massive intervention on Feb 1(centralized quarantine and treatment of all confirmed and suspected cases). This intervention worked.
Feb 28, 2019 7 tweets 2 min read
Our MPAT (Multiple Phenotype Association Test) using GWAS summary statistics is out in JASA. It addresses the question which multiple phenotype PC or a combination of phenotype PCs should be used to boost GWAS power using multiple phenotypes (1/n) tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10… (2/n) Which phenotype PC gives the best power for association analysis of multiple phenotypes? the first phenotype PC, the last phenotype PC, or a combination of phenotype PCs? Which combination? Is the multivariate Wald Test most powerful ?