ᴅʀ ʜ.ᴀ. ʜᴇʟʟʏᴇʀ 🖖🏾 ⚜️ Profile picture
🇬🇧 ✍ ‣ Senior Fellow @RUSI_org ‣ Scholar @CarnegieEndow ‣ ex-@BrookingsInst @AtlanticCouncil ‣ MENA ◘ Europe ◘ SE-Asia ‣ security studies ◘ politics ‣ 8 books
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Oct 18 7 tweets 3 min read
As pundits and analysts argue about what may or may not happen now following Sinwar's killing, the facts remain unchanged: Israel does not intend to leave Gaza or the rest of the Palestinian occupied territories, and is instead deepening the military presence. #Thread Israel's Finance Minister, who is set to be sanctioned by the UK, responded to suggestions that a ceasefire deal could be pursued by simply saying "forget it". There is no inclination to seek anything but a military solution - and there is no such thing.
Aug 5 5 tweets 1 min read
Riots in more than half a dozen British cities and towns in a few days, aimed at a specific religious/ethnic minority, with deadly violence intended & performed.

These are attempted modern pogroms, and we should identify them as such.

History is clear and we should be too. 🧵 If this violence were aimed at Jewish communities, we would have little reticence at calling it an attempt at pogroms. Because, unfortunately, we had such attempts multiple times in living memory, and we recognise it, correctly. When it comes to Muslims, we don't.
May 31 13 tweets 3 min read
Biden's briefing on the reported proposal that the Israelis have apparently put forward. Many of the proposed elements, however, fly in the face of many public statements from Israeli ministers and officials over the last few weeks and months. 🧵 This proposal suggests that Israel will go into a new round of negotiations that promise a complete and total end to the war. Israeli officials have made it clear, however, numerous times, that they will not end the war without a complete destruction of Hamas military means.
Mar 10 10 tweets 2 min read
On Gaza policy in much of the West, logic isn't defining policy. Older culture wars are prescribing positions, especially on the rightwing of the spectrum, to the exclusion of logic.
To put it bluntly: many are shouting at ears that are purposely deaf. The reason is ugly.🧵 This is not comfortable for many of us in Western policy circles to admit, because we like to think we and the mainstream of our arena are above communalism and identity politics. Indeed, we associate such things with immature and underdeveloped understandings of citizenship.
Jan 21 13 tweets 3 min read
This focus on refusing a two-state solution may well give way to this notion of a 'type' of 'two-state solution', much as what Biden indicated. That's entirely possible, in the abstract. But it is dubious it will have the powers of genuine statehood. 🧵 cnbc.com/2024/01/20/bid…
Biden is right in that there are UN members that exist that don't have standing armies; that's true. But those share certain characteristics that don't apply to the Palestine-Israel conflict. Most poignantly; usually, another state has agreed to defend them against aggression.
Jan 6 7 tweets 2 min read
Rather than focus on plans for Israel's defence, worthwhile considering what losing the case may entail for Israeli policies going forward. The Israelis are aware they have almost completely lost international public opinion, and there are dangerous signs as to its next steps. 🧵 On Gaza, the Israelis have shown that irrespective of international public opinion and outrage, they will continue as 'they see fit' - in quotes, because much policy in this regard is also about Netanyahu trying to hold his coalition together and stay out of jail.
Jan 3 8 tweets 2 min read
On Hizbollah & escalation following Israel's strike on Beirut, necessary to get a few framing issues right first:
1. Hizbollah, while closely aligned with Tehran, doesn't just take marching orders from Iran (unlike some Iraqi militias, for example); it has its own calculations. 2. Hizbollah has been careful (and subjected to criticism as a result) not to embroil Lebanon in a new wider conflict with Israel that it knows will mean huge damage to Lebanon. The Lebanese public doesn't want it; nor does Hizbollah's leadership. Nasrallah's made that clear.
Nov 6, 2023 5 tweets 1 min read
Once upon a time, I was deputy convenor of the UK government's working group on tackling radicalisation & extremism. When I saw the initial report last week, it also struck me as utterly fanciful to imagine we could broaden the definition of 'extremism' in this way. But.. #Thread First, it wouldn't be the first time we had a government attempt to draw up 'bad law'; law that is unworkable and utterly nonsensical; but which nevertheless achieves a political purpose. It would be a bad idea; and the Lords would probably manage to ameliorate; but still.
Nov 4, 2023 11 tweets 3 min read
"Blinken tries to cajole wary Arabs on support for post-conflict Gaza" - I don't think colleagues in London or DC really understand why there is so little goodwill on *exactly* this point in the region, when it comes from DC. Just a few points: #thread apnews.com/article/blinke… The region (and the UN and most of the world, and when I last checked, DC itself) sees Gaza as not some kind of wayward no-man's land, legally speaking. Rather, it sees Gaza as part and parcel of the territories Israel occupied in 1967. So, Israel has responsibilities.
Oct 19, 2023 10 tweets 3 min read
Something that seems to be going undiscussed in many of our discussions at present: that Gaza is not Israeli-occupied Palestinian territory. Short (maybe) #thread. Gaza was part of British mandate Palestine until the Israel-Arab war of 1947-1948. In the midst of the fighting, Gaza was taken by Egypt, and administered by it therein, while east Jerusalem and the West Bank was taken by Jordan and administered by it therein.
Oct 9, 2023 7 tweets 2 min read
Vis-a-vis claims of critical Iranian support to Hamas in Saturday's attack. However, even the perception of Iranian support is going to have substantial effects on regional dynamics, at a time when the deescalation paradigm was in full force, including with Israel. #Thread De-escalation has been the name of the game for a while now, and we have seen that with Iran-Saudi, Turkey-UAE, Egypt-Turkey, Israel-Turkey/UAE/Saudi, and so on. Saturday makes the continuation of those processes not impossible, but much more difficult.
Jun 1, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
"Turkish-Syrian normalization put to the test by Erdogan's re-election" in @LOrientLeJour by @noura_doukhi - includes my thoughts. (Fr.)
lorientlejour.com/article/133906… My comments were: “Assad would no doubt have preferred that Erdogan had lost the Turkish election..." #thread "...as Erdogan’s opposition were far more enthusiastic with returning Syrian refugees and reducing or ending Turkey’s role in Syria. Having said, Erdogan’s own approach on Assad appears to be softening over recent months and the recent moves at the Arab League to re-integrate..."
May 20, 2023 14 tweets 3 min read
The Arab League meeting yesterday was one of the more interesting, analytically speaking, in the last couple of decades. Mostly due to host Saudi Arabia's use of it for messaging on the West, Israel, Syria, and, by virtue of that, its own geopolitical pole position. #thread Riyadh is on a geopolitical offensive, after dealing with the fallout from (brief) pariah status in the West. It ended the GCC spat (despite objections within its own camp); it has de-escalated with Iran (even though no change in Tehran's behaviour). This meeting is more of that.
Dec 10, 2022 6 tweets 1 min read
This whole "the US has withdrawn from MENA, hence China has now triumphantly entered MENA" narrative really needs serious correctives. The US didn't withdraw; it's still present, tremendously so, and MENA states have made understandable (if not the best choices). Short thread: We keep seeing these pieces saying "the US withdrew from MENA". Well, I still see massive US business interests. I still see massive US military bases. It's not a withdrawal.