Professor, physicist. Black holes, quantum gravity, cosmology. Tennessean. Rocky Top. Tar Heel. RTs are spooky action at a distance. Views mine, not employer's.
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Saying "He was also a complex and controversial person who had unconventional views" is a weak cop out. When he was 53 he set his sights on a *12 year old*. The girl's family had to have a priest intervene.
Emmy Noether began university at a time when women studying mathematics were only allowed to sit in on lectures. Even then, the professor’s permission was required.
Zwicky and Baade submitted their papers "On Super-Novae" and "Cosmic Rays from Super-Novae" in March of that year. The papers weren't published until May, so this comic strip was published beat the papers to print by a full four months.
And Dolly's contributions to Vanderbilt University Medical Center's research efforts in the early days of the pandemic helped support the development of Moderna's Covid-19 vaccine.
Nambu gave a lovely explanation of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Folks in a crowd might be looking in all different directions with no direction preferred. Occasionally, one person's choice propagates through the crowd. Soon everyone is looking in the same direction. That's SSB.
Hubble built on earlier work by Henrietta Swan Leavitt and Vesto Slipher, and used data that he collected with Milton Humason. You can read the paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, here:
This was the first analytic solution (besides the obvious one: Minkowski spacetime) of Einstein's notoriously difficult field equations. Einstein was delighted! He had assumed that the complexity of his equations would limit physicists to approximate and perturbative solutions.
Newton's "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica” was published in 1687. It lays out his three Laws of Motion, which explain the relationship between the forces and changes in an object’s motion, and his universal law of gravitation. 
Absolutely love these mid 1970s - early 1980s nerds. Inject this stuff right into my veins.
Hubble’s announcement — other galaxies exist! — was made on the third day of the 33rd Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, in a paper read by H.N. Russell. The meeting started on December 30th; I don’t know if Hubble waited for New Year’s Day to be dramatic.
The yarn is “Kumlien’s Gull” by @quinceandco. 
Here is the JWST propulsion page describing its SCAT and MRE-1 thrusters which use hydrazine as a fuel and propellant, respectively.
Cécile Morette grew up in Normandy, studying math and physics at the University of Caen. Her graduate work, on quantum mechanics, took place at the University of Paris. Much of her education took place during the German occupation of WWII.
Bohm’s quantum mechanics textbook was published in 1951. It was very successful, and is still available from Dover as an inexpensive reprint. Here’s my copy: 
Planck’s quantum hypothesis would revolutionize physics, but he initially thought it wasn’t real. He suspected that the interaction of matter and radiation was tremendously complicated but still governed by the physics known at the time — what we now call “classical physics.”
Ugh, the dripping condescension in that piece.