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We are a think & action tank that works to advance understanding & improvement of public services in Somalia. Related Accounts: @SPAPolicyLab @SPACLD @SPA_PAF
May 25, 2023 14 tweets 5 min read
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The role of 4.5 in democratization and governance in #Somalia: Implications and considerations for the way forward Image The 4.5 formula was first conceived in 1997 as a temporary arrangement for managing political representation.

It was formalized in 2000 at the Arta Peace Conference in Djibouti.