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John II landed in Ireland originally to put manners on independent warlord Richard de Clare ('Strongbow'), who was being a bit too successful as mercenary in Ireland. John also had Papal Bull to intervene in Ireland, the 'Laudabiliter', to 'correct' religious errors.
Childers came from a landed, Protestant family in County Wicklow, his first cousin and close friend Robert Barton also came from this family. Childers himself was born in London, however. In the 19C the family's politics were unionist and Imperialist.
https://twitter.com/DrCiaranMcDonn/status/1595372456348459009
The previous fort on site also stormed by Cromwell's New Model Army in 1649. with rather more loss of life. Cromwell allowed the Royalist defenders of Millmount fort to surrender but then had them executed 'knocked on the head' anyway. theirishstory.com/2011/09/11/tod…



(Excuse the typo above!) Tom Barry, beyond the legend, was quite a contradictory character. He was the son of a policeman, who joined the British Army in WWI (when he served in the Royal Artillery in Mesopotamia (Iraq) against the Ottoman Turks.
Basically in the late 19th century, careers in the Indian Civil Service became a very attractive career path for middle class young men in Ireland, both Catholic and Protestant.
https://twitter.com/NewIslandBooks/status/1331926870246436865Also check out @EamonDelaney10 's review: THERE will be many books on the Irish independence movement in the run-up to the 1916 centenary, and beyond, but it would be hard to do better than this as a succinct and clear assessment of those years. independent.ie/entertainment/…
Cromwell came in at the tail end of a brutal war in Ireland; the Eleven Years War. He was in Ireland for less than a year, and was here essentially to defeat a coalition of Royalist & Catholic forces on behalf of English Parliament theirishstory.com/2014/01/10/the…