Ridhwaan Suliman Profile picture
Making sense of the numbers so you don't have to! Principal Researcher. Applied Mathematician. PhD @Cambridge_Uni. Tweeting in my personal capacity

Jul 8, 2021, 15 tweets

[Thread] Fellow Gautengers,

The #3rdWave of #COVID19 in #Gauteng has been devastating😩

There are signs of hope, light at the end of the dark tunnel💡
Cases surpassed an inflection point and heading towards/possibly at a peak🗻

But we must remain vigilant🧐

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Over past 7 days, > 78k #COVID19 cases reported in Gauteng, an avg of 11,266 per day, and up 6% week-on-week 📈

Case incidence rate at 73 new cases per 100k per day - highest infection rate seen by any province at any stage since the start of the pandemic ⚠️

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

We need to wait for and see a sustained decrease in cases for 7 days to confirm a peak has been reached, i.e. 7-day rolling average showing <= 0% change week-on-week 📉

But rate of increase of cases has certainly slowed passing an inflection point... 🤞

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Mathematically, an inflection point of a smooth curve is the point where curvature changes from convex (concave upwards) to concave (concave downwards), or vice versa 🤓

At this point, the second derivative of the curve, f'' = 0. 👨‍🏫

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Practically, what an inflection point means for the epidemiological curve is that cases are no longer accelerating or speeding up 🏎️

Cases are still increasing, but the rate of increase has slowed or decelerating 🚙

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Note that an inflection point is different to the peak! At the peak the first derivative or gradient or tangent to a smooth curve, f' = 0. 🤓👨‍🏫

The peak is the maximum point of the curve and after the peak, new cases start to decrease thereafter 📉

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Of course, we're not out of the woods either; the curve can turn upwards again at any time if there are any further spikes due to cluster outbreaks and possible superspreader events 👯
Also, the infection rate is still very high and risk remains high so need to remain vigilant 🧐

And even once we do peak, importantly we still have to make the downward journey and get through the wave. A peak would only indicate we're halfway there! And we still need every prayer 🗻
How quickly that downward trend lasts is still up to us! 👉

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

As an analogy, for those who like mountains/climbed Kilimanjaro: We've now made it Gilman's point, heading towards Uhuru peak. Some of us may be at Uhuru already, watching the ice glaciers 😍
But once we all summit we still have to make the long journey back down to base camp 🗻

The increase in test positivity rate in Gauteng confirms increase in infections is real and there may be more undetected / unreported cases 🔍

For week ending 26 June, 1 in every 2.5 tests was returning a positive result 🚩

Bear in mind testing strategy 🧐

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Unfortunately, there still remains strong link between case numbers to hospitalisations and ultimately to deaths🔗

Hospitalisations lag cases, we'll continue to see the healthcare facilities being stretched. A rise can still be expected for at least 2 weeks after cases decline⚠️

Hospitalisations in GP are already at their highest levels!

There have been over 5,700 new hospital admissions in GP last week 🚑

There are 8,606 patients currently in hospitals in GP due to #COVID19, with 1,404 in ICU 🤲

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

To any doctors, nurses and HCWs reading this: I know you're all exhausted! Hospitalisations will continue to increase due to lag, stretching health system📈

But what goes up must come down; it will get worse, before it does get better again. Hang in there! 🤝

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

Lastly, deaths in Gauteng are rising sharply - the true burden of this wave 😢

There have been 1,039 #COVID19 deaths reported in GP in last 7 days, and at all-time highs. How many more, is ultimately still up to God 🤲

But we have to also play our part! 💁‍♂️

#Rid1TweetsOnCovid

There is some hope, but we must remain vigilant and play our part in getting through this difficult period! 🙏

There is still a long journey downwards; let's not make it longer! Don't stop living your lives, but please remain vigilant 🧐

And be kind. Thank you! 🙏

[ENDS]

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