We need to wait for and see a sustained decrease in cases for 7 days to confirm a peak has been reached, i.e. 7-day rolling average showing <= 0% change week-on-week 📉
But rate of increase of cases has certainly slowed passing an inflection point... 🤞
Mathematically, an inflection point of a smooth curve is the point where curvature changes from convex (concave upwards) to concave (concave downwards), or vice versa 🤓
At this point, the second derivative of the curve, f'' = 0. 👨🏫
Of course, we're not out of the woods either; the curve can turn upwards again at any time if there are any further spikes due to cluster outbreaks and possible superspreader events 👯
Also, the infection rate is still very high and risk remains high so need to remain vigilant 🧐
And even once we do peak, importantly we still have to make the downward journey and get through the wave. A peak would only indicate we're halfway there! And we still need every prayer 🗻
How quickly that downward trend lasts is still up to us! 👉
As an analogy, for those who like mountains/climbed Kilimanjaro: We've now made it Gilman's point, heading towards Uhuru peak. Some of us may be at Uhuru already, watching the ice glaciers 😍
But once we all summit we still have to make the long journey back down to base camp 🗻
The increase in test positivity rate in Gauteng confirms increase in infections is real and there may be more undetected / unreported cases 🔍
For week ending 26 June, 1 in every 2.5 tests was returning a positive result 🚩
Unfortunately, there still remains strong link between case numbers to hospitalisations and ultimately to deaths🔗
Hospitalisations lag cases, we'll continue to see the healthcare facilities being stretched. A rise can still be expected for at least 2 weeks after cases decline⚠️
Hospitalisations in GP are already at their highest levels!
There have been over 5,700 new hospital admissions in GP last week 🚑
There are 8,606 patients currently in hospitals in GP due to #COVID19, with 1,404 in ICU 🤲
To any doctors, nurses and HCWs reading this: I know you're all exhausted! Hospitalisations will continue to increase due to lag, stretching health system📈
But what goes up must come down; it will get worse, before it does get better again. Hang in there! 🤝
I'm back with another tweet on #COVID19 in South Africa🇿🇦 (that hiatus didn't last long) 😅
A lot of questions about whether it's the right decision to stop reporting daily #SARSCoV2 data in SA?
I believe it is, for a few reasons... [Thread] 🧵
1. Yes #SARSCoV2 is still around, and won't magically disappear, but the risk of severe disease and death has reduced significantly, primarily due to high levels of population immunity in the country.
Graph of reported and in-hospital #COVID19 deaths in SA🇿🇦 shown below:
2. Testing has declined substantially, and so case numbers and even test % positivity have become unreliable as a true reflection of actual #COVID19 infection rates.
An ONS-style randomised infection survey as done in the UK🇬🇧 would be useful, but we don't have such here in SA🇿🇦
Thread.. 🧵
I have received a lot of questions about #COVID19 deaths in South Africa 🇿🇦
Here's a graph showing the different metrics of mortality: reported #COVID19 deaths, in-hospital #Covid_19 deaths, and excess deaths over the course of the pandemic :
1/n
There have been 1,274 total deaths reported over this BA.4/BA.5 or 5th wave of #COVID19 in South Africa 🇿🇦
This is just over one-fifth (21.5%) of the 5,923 cumulative deaths reported over previous Omicron BA.1 wave over the summer months & significantly less than previous waves
Reporting of #COVID19 deaths in South Africa🇿🇦 are laggy and under-estimated. Since the Omicron BA.1 wave, NDoH has been conducting audit exercises and reporting backlogs but unfortunately provide no context as to when those deaths actually occurred nor make that data available🤷♂️
With new #COVID19 cases in Gauteng🇿🇦 having peaked recently, promisingly cases didn't plateau but well on the decline now 📉
Current 7-day rolling avg at 1,609 or 10.2 per 100k, down 39% week-on-week and already down to 51% of recent peak 👍
2/6
Latest #COVID19 test % positivity in Gauteng🇿🇦 for week ending 21 May = 19.6% 📉
Testing has remained low, understandably, so test % positivity is naturally higher but after peaking it has continued to decline, confirming the decline in infections 👍
Here's an update of the latest #COVID19 indicators in Gauteng🇿🇦, where Omicron sublineages BA.4 & BA.5 are driving a 5th wave of infections
Spoiler: continued decoupling; hospitalisations and deaths remain low...
Thread 🧵 ../6
3,484 new #COVID19 cases reported in Gauteng 🇿🇦 today, 7-day rolling avg at 3,105 📈
Case incidence = 19.1 per 100k population, and up to 29% of BA.1 peak 🏔️
Case rate up 27% compared to a week ago, but even though testing remains low it's showing signs of slowing again 🧐
2/6
Latest test % positivity in Gauteng🇿🇦 for week ending 7 May = 26.2% 🚩
Testing remains significantly lower than before, not surprising... But while test % positivity is very high (1 in ~4 tests positive), it too appears to be flattening 🤞
Gauteng, with ~25% of SA's population, is once again the epicentre of a resurgence of #Covid_19 in South Africa 🇿🇦
A surge in infection rates, increasing demand on hospitalisations, reported deaths remain low...
Thread 🧵 ../n
Another 3,145 #COVID19 cases reported in Gauteng 🇿🇦 today, 7-day rolling avg at 2,117 ⬆️
Case incidence = 13.4 per 100k population, up to 20% of recent peak 🏔️
Case rate up 173% week-on-week or currently doubling every 4.8 days 📈
2/n
Latest test % positivity in Gauteng🇿🇦 for week ending 23 Apr = 20.2% 🚩
Not surprising given fewer people testing, but increase is steep, up from 11.9% a week prior. With 1 in every 5 tests returning a positive result, it also indicates many more cases going undetected 🧐