John Damianos, M.D. Profile picture
@MayoClinicGIHep Gastroenterology & Hepatology Fellow. Yale Internal Medicine, Dartmouth Med. Microbiome, probiotics, brain-gut, diet, motility, IBD, MedEd 🇬🇷

Oct 23, 2021, 17 tweets

Reflux!

#GERD #ACG2021

Therapies alternative to acid suppression

Lifestyle modifications for #GERD

Target to the patient!!!

WEIGHT LOSS is key.

Acid suppression: H2RA or PPI

PPIs are more effective than H2RAs for #GERD

PPIs really don't lose effect.

Keep your 👁 out for potassium competitive acid blockers!

Baclofen is effective in reducing TLESRs and reflux episodes.

What about adjunctive therapy with bile acid binders?

Unfortunately, phase III study was discontinued 😔

Alginates theoretically coat the esophagus and protect from acid. Unfortunately the data really don't support their use.

Types III-IV hernias may need surgery. For I-II, assess symptoms and response to PPI.

If PPIs are not helping, consider:
-alternative diagnosis
-medication nonadherence
-mechanical defect (suspect if pyrosis is better but still has regurgitation)
-"refractory #GERD"
- this should actually be "refractory symptoms," because may not actually be acid-related

💎s on #GERD

-taper to lowest dose of acid suppression
-if not better, look for other diagnosis and/or mechanical defects (especially if regurgitation)
-surgical/endoscopic therapies ONLY when you can prove objective #GERD

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