1/
 
🎬 Now on stage Professor @giovannilandoni talking about what we DON'T KNOW about #cardiocirculatory drugs
✅ #Norepineprhine is the most used vasoactive drug in the guidelines for:
🔹 #sepsis
🔹#cardiogenic shock❗(Scandinavian) 
BUT...
@Smart_Meeting_M @SRAnesthesiaICU 
2/
 
BUT... #Norepineprhine (base) does not exist❗
🚫 base is not soluble, unstable and unable to reach target receptors
💡 Let's make it a salt! 
🤔 But which one? 
⚠️ Available Norepineprhine salts has different #dilution
⚠️ Sometimes with misleading #labeling 
3/
 
➡️ Please do not change you're clinical practice for this ⬅️
But consider the possible implications on:
🔹Second line drugs initiation
🔹Co- administration of other vasopressors
❗Comunication of your results!!! 
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36978126/
#FOAMed #FOAMcc 
4/
 
But we know little also about
❗Fluids
❗Patients position
Did you know that we keep patients with 45 degrees raised back following a RCT with only 38 patients and showing no difference in mortality?
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10584721/ 
5/
 
😳Look at the enormous #difference in the use of vasoactive drugs among USA hospitals in THE SAME patients category (#cardiac #surgery)
#FOAMed #FOAMcc 
6/
 
Metanalysis on vasopressors compared to placebo.
➡️ Overall no difference in mortality!!
✅ Lifesaving in #vasoplegic syndromes, #sepsis and #cardiac surgery. 
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26475799/ 
7/
 
💡And did you know there is a third vasopressor category!?
#AngiotensinII
With a significant effect in #MAP augmentation ↗️
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28528561/ 
8/
 
Here's how to communicate the severity of shock of your patients! 
✅Updated Vasoactive Inotropic Score #VIS including also Angiotensin II
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33069558/
✅Updated Norepinephrine Equivalent
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36670410/ 
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