Wajahat S. Khan Profile picture
Aug 19, 2019 19 tweets 14 min read Read on X
Lets talk about this clearly:

Imran Khan & Gen QJ Bajwa find themselves in a very different power equation versus the last two civilian administrations & the last two #COAS's

'08-'11, Gen Kayani & the Zardari regime were clearly cat-&-mousing for most of Kayani's 1st tenure.
Compulsions: The Lawyers' Movement, NRO, Musharraf's uniform, Memogate (some of Kayani's productions or co-productions, backed by foreign supporters). Then, post-Osama/Raymond Davis, Kayani was deployed to stabilize rudder by an atrophied Zardari. Not much of a choice for PPP.
That Kayani's personal interests & connections compromised his standing within & without the institution he was once revered by was clear by the middle of his 2nd term.

Soon after he was done, even junior officers weren't refraining for calling him 'agent' & 'mixed up'
Still, in the interest of tradition, the Army gave him a heck of a send off.

Enter Raheel Sharif, not the sharpest tool in the shed at the time of his appointment, but smart enough to be well advised by what was called the 'Core Group': Ashfaq Nadeem, Amir Riaz, Asim Bajwa & Co.
Unlike the Musharraf & Kayani eras, Raheel's reinvented the office of #COAS, & not only optically: deep within, senior officers were clearly more empowered. RS wasn't a 'first among equals', but #PakArmy's never been closer to running like a junta than during the Raheel tenure.
Optically, politically & militarily, a lot happened under RS: The Dharna. DPC. Zarb-e-Azab. APS. The #ThankYouRaheelSharif revolution. Perhaps a bit much.

When the extension was litmus-tested on media, RS (& Panama which PakMil's machine loved) were rubbing Nawaz the wrong way.
NS felt entitled - rightly so - that he was in a very different position, mandate-wise, vs his predecessor AAZ. Yet, his pro-India leanings & turf war for CPEC caused the machine to create a chafing, parallel office of power. There was Nawaz. And then here was Raheel. Everywhere.
Thus, RS's extension - even though there was a clear play for it - didn't happen because by '16, as NS was at a zero-sum-game standing w/ the Army & RS.Post-Panama, his loss was the Army's gain (& vice versa).

Maryam - who'd always rubbed the brass the wrong way - didn't help.
Now, we've got a whole other dynamic

Pindi loves Khan - not his Cabinet, not the parliamentary system he runs - but Khan.

e.g: IK's push for replacing DG-I out of turn was responded to w/ no-questions-asked rapidity; his initial push for aggressive NSC meetings was lauded.
In Khan, Pindi has a politically & ideologically aligned co-fellow. Internationally presentable, locally combative, speaks their language, walks their talk, has ingress in the youth bulge. And yes, the myth (or reality) about his 'financial honesty' does have rank & file appeal.
But what does IK get from Pindi? Simply, the backing that every elected official in Pak needs. To rule with conviction & confidence, you've must have the ability to make things go away. Because they like him, for now, Pindi, with its media & political magic tricks, delivers.
In retrospect, with AAZ & Kayani, it was PPP's weakness that allowed for a #COAS extension.

With NS & RS, it was political & personal tensions that disallowed it.

Now, 'regional security developments', are 'compelling' (though the IK-QBJ tag-team works well, yes, eg. US visit).
But what we really have with IK & QBJ (plus a little action on the side by LTG Faiz as DG-I) is nice little 'triad of convenience'.

The country's 1st, 2nd & 3rd most powerful men (let your imagination figure out that hierarchy) tend to gain from each other's presence. For now.
If you believe the 'regional security compulsions' argument (you should question it, btw), be aware the Bajwa's 'lead from behind' optical / political strategy has appeal in the military. Unlike RS, he's opted not to become the legend of truck art. His brass like understatement.
Bajwa has been getting along with Khan, famously. Right from that first tour of GHQ last summer, when most of the top brass presented arms & salutes to IK, their relationship has helped bridge the Islamabad-Rawalpindi divide - aka the 'civil military gap'.
But with LTG Faiz DG-I (famous for his politicking), we are faced with is the possibility of Khan's strongman complex - an honest appraisal of his last year in office clearly shows he has a streak - become a political inevitability. Plus, Faiz is in pole position for #COAS '22.
Thus, 'consistency in leadership' - perhaps important for Pak's current foreign policy/national security predicament (delivering on Afghan peace, wrestling Kashmir out of the Article 370 debacle etc from India ) - may / can / will lead to further deterioration of civil liberties.
For now, they have my backing: but what our 'Three Leaders' should really, truly be honest about is their personal / political intentions, the security roadmap for the way forward, and their tolerance for well-meaning dissent - in parliament, in the press, and on the street.
PS: Nobody does well in extensions that defy the system. The brass get jittery. Commanders get way too junior to advise well & bottlenecked out of incentive. Institutional reverence expires past the three year mark because after that, it’s all political. Mush&Kayani are examples.

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More from @WajSKhan

Jun 8, 2023
This is a story about terrorism, Pakistan, America and reinventing yourself.

Our story starts in the beautiful city of Islamabad.

There is a think-tank over there called @PICSSIsb.

Like all think-tanks, it holds events about important issues.

Take a good look at this event. Image
This is an upcoming webinar on #PakUSRelations

In attendance are @Masood__Khan of @PakinUSA, @mgweinbaum of @MiddleEastInst, @MichaelKugelman of @TheWilsonCenter, @AhmerSoofi of @rsilpak, @SaadKhtk of @PICSSIsb, Syed Muhammad Ali & @_AhmedQuraishi

Now, look at the poster again. Image
What do you think is wrong here (besides the fact that there is no gender diversity)?

Nothing, right?

@PICSSIsb has managed to invite the 'leading lights' in the field to comment.

Like me, you must be looking forward to this conversation (while wishing it were more diverse).
Read 26 tweets
Jun 24, 2022
Scoop: Pak nabs Mumbai "Mastermind"

Here's what you need to know:

- Sajid Mir is an alleged Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) operator
- Had $5 million reward on his head
- Was convicted in a Chicago court in 2011
- Pak claimed he was untraceable or dead for years

asia.nikkei.com/content/c82786…
What's the impact of #SajidMir arrest?

- India & others voted against Pak at last year's FATF plenary for inaction
- Now, his arrest has led Pak being eased off by FATF (depending on "on site" visit over summer)
- Arrest a part of Pak's drive to normalize ties with US & India
How was the arrest made?

#SajidMir's voice signature was gained through monitoring and analysis of the Pakistani communications system.

This was shared with Pakistan by an FATF member-state.

Pakistan was handed the actionable intelligence and compelled to take action.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 12, 2021
This #DGISI business needs a book, and a prayer, but here are my two cents.

The ISI, when seen from a strictly military perspective, is possibly the largest and most powerful formation in Pakistan.
It has a three-star Lieutenant General running at least six (6) two-star Major Generals and their wings.

Traditionally, PakMil Lieutenant Generals, when they get to command positions, lead a Corps (yes, they get to be a part of the famous/infamous "Corps Commanders Conference").
However, most Corp Commanders have, on average, two to three Major Generals, each with a Division, reporting to them.

Sure, some corps / formations are larger than others (e.g. Kashmir-centric X Corps is huge when compared to the smaller Quetta-based Southern Command).
Read 17 tweets
Aug 6, 2021
As news of the Taliban’s first military takeover of a provincial capital after 20 years of fighting is breaking, here’s a thread [I hope to evolve] about what Washington is thinking about Afghanistan.
There are two schools in Washington for Afghanistan: the first thinks that the Taliban are doing whatever they’re doing to gain leverage in the peace process; that if Ashraf Ghani relents, then the talks will lead to a some kind of power sharing agreement.
This school believes that the Taliban are more savvy than they seem; that they will not gun for a total military takeover & risk pariah status; that current military gains are actually brinksmanship & that Ghani must relent. This school thinks that, ultimately, talking will work.
Read 8 tweets
Jul 26, 2021
THREAD: Is China heading towards CT/COIN in Afghanistan?

Early July, FM Wang Yi [before attack on Chinese engineers in Pak] said Beijing wants to:
"effectively contain spillover of Afghanistan's security risks, and ensure overall stability in the region."
fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_6…
Late July, post Dasu attack, Beijing started hyphenating Afghanistan with Pak attack. Asked "all parties concerned in Afghanistan to fully observe the ceasefire" but also vowed to "severely punish the perpetrators [of the attack on Chinese engineers]."

fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_6…
Over the weekend, promoting itself as lead proponent of peace, Beijing indicated that it has successfully signed on Pakistan as a helper in Afghan peace process:

"Pakistan is willing to work closely with China to push forward Afghanistan's peace"

fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_6…
Read 20 tweets
Mar 4, 2021
#ReportingPakistan

In an unexpected electoral setback which is shocking, even by #Pakistan's turbulent standards, cricketer-turned-prime minister #ImranKhan faces a crucial #VoteOfConfidence.

Here's a look at @ImranKhanPTI's political career, spanning over two decades.
Propelled by his celebrity & supported by his (now former) wife @Jemima_Khan, Khan's early political career saw him adopt the role of international activist. Here, in 1997, he's on a tour of South Africa with then-President Nelson Mandela.
Philanthropy would form the basis of his politics. The Shaukat Khanum, Pakistan's first cancer research hospital, would be inspired by his mother's demise & become his showcase for organizational change. Months before her own death in 1997, Princess Diana would help raise funds.
Read 24 tweets

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