For #RemembranceSunday, a pictorial thread about the Sheehan brothers, three young men from Fermoy, #Cork who lost their lives in separate bombing missions while serving with @RCAF_ARC who were remembered yesterday @CWGC's Heverlee War Cemetery, Belgium by @irishineurope. 1/18
The brother's parents, James Joseph Sheehan & Mary Ellen Hearne, had married in #Carlow around 1905, but made their home in Fermoy, where James was a baker and confectioner on Queen Square (now Pearse Square), seen here. Image: NLI. 2/18
The couple had eight children in Fermoy–seven boys and a girl–including Harry, Frank and Edward. All the children were baptised in St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church in the town. Image: John Armagh. 3/18
The couple left #Cork for #Canada in the 1920s, making #Vancouver their new home. James led the way with their eldest son, with Mary Ellen and the remainder of the children-including Edward (9), Frank (7) and Harry (4)– following on the SS Melita in 1926. Image: Europeana 4/18
James opened a store in Vancouver, and educated the children in local Catholic schools. When war came, most of them looked to do their bit for their adopted home. Edward, Frank and Harry all set their sights on the skies. Here's Frank's school reference for military service: 5/18
The three brothers had seen service in the Special Reserve and Militia before the Royal Canadian Air Force. Then, in 1941, their mother Mary Ellen passed away. Not long afterwards, Harry, the youngest of the three, was the first to deploy to England, arriving in mid 1942. 6/18
Harry was a Wireless Operator & Air Gunner in 57 Squadron flying out of RAF Scampton, Lincolnshire. On 12 May 1943 he and his crewmates of Lancaster Mark I ED778 were sent on a mission over Duisburg, Germany. Here is a 57 Squadron Wireless Operator in 1943. Image: IWM 7/18
Having hit their target, Harry and his comrades were returning to Scampton when they were jumped by a Luftwaffe Nightfighter and shot down near Netterden, The Netherlands. Harry was killed, aged just 24. He is buried here, in Gendringen Roman Catholic Cemetery. Image: CWGC 8/18
Frank had arrived in England in November 1942, and like Harry was deployed to Lancasters. He was an Air Gunner on a Lancaster III, JA856, which flew out of RAF Binbrook, Lincolnshire as part of 460 Squadron– close to where his brother Harry was deployed. 9/18
This is Frank's Lancaster, JA856. Most of his squadron were members of the RAAF. The ice-creams represent missions over Italy, Stars with "B" those to Berlin, Beer with "M" Munich, and kangaroos for others. Image: Australian War Memorial. 10/18
On 2 October 1943 Frank and his crew were on an operation over Munich when they came down near Oberhaching, Germany. 26-year-old Frank was one of those killed. He is buried here, in Durnbach War Cemetery, Germany. Image: CWGC. 11/18
Edward, the eldest of the three, was the last to deploy, arriving in England in June 1943. He found love there, marrying Mary Webb in Uxbridge that October. The couple were well aware of the times they were living in– it had been less than a month since Frank's death. 12/18
More tragic news came, this time from Canada. In January 1944 The brother's father James, who had been suffering from a long illness–and no doubt heartbroken at the loss of two of his sons–died. Meanwhile Edward was assigned here, to RAF Snaith in Yorkshire. Image: IWM. 13/18
Edward was Bomb Aimer on Halifax LV783, piloted by fellow Irishman Patrick Keenan of Frenchpark, #Roscommon. On 27 April 1944 they were sent to bomb railway yards in Montzen, Belgium. They were shot down early the next morning near Rousoux-Crenwick. Image: Marcel Rosvelds. 14/18
Edward was 29-years-old when he died, and is interred in Heverlee War Cemetery, Belgium. Not long after his death, his wife Mary gave birth to their son, Michael John Sheehan. Image: Frank's temporary grave marker, a photo supplied to the family. 15/18
It was only when I uncovered correspondence from a fourth serving brother, referring to Harry, Edward & Frank's death, that I realised they had been related. I originally told their story here: irishamericancivilwar.com/2017/11/12/cos… 16/18
This ultimately resulted in @irishineurope holding a memorial event for the brothers at Heverlee yesterday, attended by the Deputy Mayor of Leuven and Brigadier-General Gerard Buckley, here pictured by Edward's grave. Image: Irish in Europe 17/18
This is one of the very best images of Irish troops from the American Civil War. Surprisingly, it's not very well known, despite Thomas Francis Meagher's presence. Taken in the summer of 1861, it contains lots of fascinating details. A short🧵on some of them👇#IrishDiaspora
This is Meagher before he was a General, taken only a short time before he and the men around him - Zouaves attached to the 69th New York State Militia as Company K - would see action for the first time at the Battle of Bull Run on 21 July 1861.
The image offers incredible detail of some of the men. Many would have been born in Ireland, and many, if not most, would have been Famine emigrants. The “69” on their caps is clearly visible, as is a white Havelock (left), which some of the 69th NYSM wore at Bull Run.
100 years ago today the most intensive day of fighting in the Battle for Cork was taking place around Rochestown. To mark the anniversary of the bloodiest engagement of Cork's revolutionary period, this🧵explores some of the archaeological traces left behind. #BattleforCork100 /1
The National Army had landed in Passage West the previous day, moving to engage IRA defenders on the high ground to the west. Some of the very first fire of this engagement can be traced today- these are impact scars from National Army bullets on buildings opposite the docks. /2
The IRA defence was aided by fire from Carrigaloe across the Lee Channel on Great Island. Fire from buildings here directed at the National Army landing force smacked into buildings in Passage West, especially those on higher ground. Here are impacts in Passage from that fire. /3
The Irish and the start of the American Civil War-A Short Thread. The conflict began today in 1861, when Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Within the Fort's walls, there were more Irish-born than American-born soldiers. 1/9 #IrishDiaspora
Within the Fort, Captain Abner Doubleday is regarded as the man who gave the command to return fire- the first U.S. shot of the war. Galwegian Private James Gibbons (below) may well have served that gun. Years later he would claim to be the man who physically fired that shot. 2/9
The Confederates had opened fire due to the imminent arrival at Fort Sumter of provisioning U.S. vessels. Many of those ship crews were also Irish-born. Dubliner Stephen Rowan held a key role during the operation, as Commander of the sloop-of-war USS Pawnee. 3/9
The taoiseach: “iconic and historic locations such as this should be preserved or at a minimum incorporated into any new developments” But successive govts have not acted to identify & map these sites so they can be considered in planning. Thread /1 irishtimes.com/news/ireland/i…
The damage and destruction of revolutionary sites is wholesale around the country. For a small number of them (not many), a public outcry has occurred, but almost always late in the planning process (e.g. Moore St/O'Rahilly home). Very few have any significant protection. /2
Our legislation is extremely limited- we refuse to consider post 1700AD sites archaeologically, making it hard to protect them as historic landscapes. The protected structure mechanism works only in certain circumstances, and is also a limited form or protection. Fundamentally /3
We have to try and start to resist the temptation to place new memorials and "tidy up" already memorialised revolutionary sites for the centenary when there hasn't been landscape archaeological assessments. Aside from other issues, we have no clue about any damage being done.
Having been banging on about if for years it's a bit exasperating to see additional memorialisation is still the unquestioned mainstay of remembrance. We need some funding guidelines at Council level. It would be great to see @HeritageHubIRE develop best practice guidelines.
Memorialisation has its place, but when as a State we are not prepared to place any protection on these sites, or even require that we understand them as landscapes, we have to try and be extra careful about the potential unintended damage we can cause them with new memorials.
An urgent appeal re Vinegar Hill. Planning permission is being sought for a major development that will have an irreversible and catastrophic impact on the 1798 battlefield site. Details here. Time is short, but anyone who can should seek to lodge objections this week. Please RT
We have recently lost one portion of the battlefield in the vicinty of Green Hill, but this development will be even more detrimental. Located on the site of the former golf course, on 21 June 1798 it was within the United Irishmen's lines and is part of the core battlefield area
For those familiar with Vinegar Hill, if granted permission, the development (a nursing home and major residential estate) will be sited below the current battlefield carpark, forever impacting the visual setting of the Monument. Its detrimental impact can't be overstated.