(1/12) Thread on sources for further reading for the 1979-1996 period (give or take). The entire bibliography for my book is available online at kellyjshannon.com/bibliography/. Here are a few sources drawn from that. This list is certainly NOT exhaustive, and my book was published in
(2/12) Nov. 2017, so this does not include the books and articles published since about 2016 (when I completed the final draft of my book). I've moved on to a new project on Iran and haven't been keeping up as much with the new literature on Afghanistan, so feel free to tweet
(3/12) suggestions of good scholarship that I have left out of these tweets! These are just a few sources to get you started.
Some primary sources: Latifa, written with the collaboration of Shekeba Hachemi. My Forbidden Face: Growing Up Under the Taliban: A Young Woman’s...
Zubeda Jalalza & David Jefferess, eds., Globalizing Afghanistan: Terrorism, War, and the Rhetoric of Nation Building (2011), dukeupress.edu/Globalizing-Af…
Sonali Kolhatkar & James Ingalls, Bleeding Afghanistan (2006)...
December 2001: “At around 11 a.m. one day in the first week of December, a group of about 300 armed Hazaras arrived at the remote Pashtun village of Bargah-e Afghani, located in the Chimtal district of Balkh province.” 1/?
“Just two days prior to the arrival of the Hazara fighters, the villagers of Bargah-e Afghani had handed over their firearms to Manzullah Khan, an Uzbek commander of Junbish, and in return had received a written confirmation from him that they had been disarmed.” 2/?
“Manzullah Khan had also placed twelve of his soldiers in the village after its population was disarmed, but the soldiers ran away when the Hazara fighters attacked the village.”
1980s: USID awarded $60m to Uni. of Nebraska at Omaha to produce children books for Afghan refugees in Pakistan
Pg1 “T” (te) of alphabet for topak (weapon) ex “My uncle has a weapon”
Pg2 “J” (jim) for jihad ex “Jihad is mandatory” “Jamil went to jihad” &“I too will go to jihad”
Books for Afghan refugee kids in PAK were also used in AFG by 1990s.
In 2014 NPR interview, Intel. Education Prof Dana Burde said “as part of war efforts [referring to Cold War]..the alphabet of jihad literacy tried to solidify the links between violence & religious obligation.”
March 2002: Uni of Nebraska was awarded another multimillion dollar grant to produce books for Afghan children
Pres Bush said 10 million books were being trucked into AFG that would teach “respect for human divinity, instead of indoctrinating students with fanaticism & bigotry.”
August 20, 1998: “Good afternoon. Today I ordered our Armed Forces to strike at terrorist-related facilities in Afghanistan and Sudan because of the imminent threat they presented to our national security,” said President Bill Clinton.
“Two weeks ago, 12 Americans & nearly 300 Kenyans & Tanzanians lost their lives, & another 5,000 were wounded when our embassies in Nairobi & Dar es Salaam were bombed,” said Clinton. Intel community said it was bin Laden’s network. Read full address: clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1998/08/1998-0…
August 20, 1998: U.S. air strikes hit Al-Qaeda training camp in Zhawar Kili Al-Badr, Khost Province, AFG
It was not known if bin Laden & his fellow Arab terrorists were in Khost at time but NSC endorsed strike anyway
Attack on Afghanistan was later justified under UN Article 51
Aug 1998: Physicians for Human Rights publishes “The Taliban War on Women: A Health & Human Rights Crisis in Afghanistan” 2 years after Taliban took Kabul.
Report includes survey of 160 Afghan women, 40 case testimonies & interviews. LINK: rb.gy/gfoazb 🧵 Key findings
PHR's researcher visiting Kabul in 1998, “saw a city of beggars -- women who had once been teachers and nurses now moving in the streets like ghosts under their enveloping burqas,” begging so as to feed their children. Taliban had banned women from working.
“It is difficult to find another government or would-be government in the world that has deliberately created such poverty by arbitrarily depriving half the population under its control of jobs, schooling, mobility, & health care,” says report by Physicians for HR about Taliban.
#Kanishka I was, the greatest, and certainly the most famous, of the #Kushan kings.
He is known, from the combined testimony of the literary, epigraphic, and numismatic sources, to have ruled over an extensive dominion extending from Bihar in the east to #Khorasan @atalbrave
in the west, and from #Khotan in the north to, perhaps, #Konkan in the south.
The dates and findspots of some of the inscriptions of #Kanishka I are interesting: #Kosam inscription dated year 2, #Sarnath inscription dated year 3, #Mathur¹ inscription dated year 4, #Suivihar inscription dated year 11, and #Manikiala inscription dated year 18. #AFG
The Buddhist site of #TapaSardar
Buddhist sanctuary rises on a hill which dominates a vast portion of the Dasht-i Manara plain Ghanzi #Afghanistan. The excavation of the site, carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission between the late 1960s and the late 1970s. @atalbrave
As attested by an inscribed votive pot found in the site, the sanctuary was known in the past as the #Kanika mahārāja vihāra (“the temple of the Great King #Kanishka”). This evidence confirms that the sacred area of Tapa Sardar was founded during the #Kushan period
(either by #Kanishka I or #Kanishka II, in the 2nd or 3rd century CE) and also reinforces the hypothesis that it may well correspond to the Šāh Bahār (“The temple of the King”) that, according to the Kitāb al-buldān, was destroyed in 795 CE by the Muslim army.