While the assassination of Nikolai Bobrikov is by far the best-known act of Finnish resistance during the first Russification period, it wasn’t the only one. Here are some other assassination attempts which took place (and some of them are quite funny) 1/10
Eliel Soisalon-Soininen was a Finnish conservative politician who became the Chancellor of Justice. In his position, he had to enforce the Russification policies and was awarded for his actions, which furthered his reputation as a traitor. 2/10 Image
Lennart Hohenthal was an Activist who had originally planned to murder Bobrikov. Many of his comrades were hounded by the Russian Gendarmes because of Soisalon-Soininen, so Hohenthal made him his new target. 3/10 ImageImage
On 6th of February 1905 Hohenthal came to Soisalon-Soininen's home disguised as a Russian officer. Hohenthal walked into his office and shot the Chancellor seven times. Soisalon-Soininen died immediately. 4/10 Image
Hohenthal was wounded after a gunfight with the police and Soisalon-Soininen's son and was subsequently imprisoned. However, his activist girlfriend helped him escape from his cell and afterwards they lived a life in exile together. 5/10 Image
Matti Reinikka was an Activist who had also tried to murder Soisalon-Soininen. However, the police caught him in the act and he had to make a hasty escape. During his getaway, he was run over by a train and lost his right arm. 6/10 Image
This wasn’t enough to make Reinikka give up. After escaping from the hospital, he decided to assassinate the Russian Governor of Viipuri, Nikolai Mjasojedov. Like Hohenthal, Renikka walked into the Governor's office to shoot him. 7/10 Image
Reinikka pulled out a pistol and shot the Governors hand. The terrified Russian took cover behind his desk but was so fat his buttocks were still visible to the shooter and they received another bullet before the pistol jammed. 8/10
The one-armed assassin was unable to clear the malfunction and was quickly captured and imprisoned. Mjasojedov survived and moved to Petersburg, where he was made a target of ridicule. The Czar himself jokingly awarded him a medal for being “wounded in action”. 9/10 Image
The Activists would do many more attacks against the Russian gendarmes including bombings. However, none of these attempts got the widespread approval that Schauman had gotten by killing Bobrikov. The Activists were amateurs who didn’t have the means for a revolution - yet. 10/10 ImageImage
Next time I will cover the Activists’ international conspiracy against the Russian Empire. My sources for these threads have been kansallisbiografia.fi and the book “Kultakauden maanalainen vastarinta”.
P.S. Vaikka tuo kirja on kirjoitettu nykyajan liberaalista (ja feministisestä) näkökulmasta, se oli minusta kattava katsaus 1. sortokaudesta. Vaikka kirjailija yritti esittää vastarintamiehet pelkkinä liberaaleina, näiden asioiden ympärillä on sellainen myytti jota ei voi tuhota. Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with 🏹 Armas Aallontie

🏹 Armas Aallontie Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @armas_aallontie

8 Feb
On this day in 1918 during the Finnish Civil War, the Battle of Kuopio ended. The battle was a relatively bloodless, yet important victory for the White Army in Northern Savonia.
The White forces were officially led by Carl Malm, an officer of the Old Finnish Guard, disbanded in 1905, but in battle they were led by Jägers like Einar Vihma, who had returned from Germany to liberate his hometown.
The Whites of Kuopio received reinforcements from Ostrobothnia and Kajaani. Among the soldiers of the Kajaani Sissi regiment was young Urho Kekkonen, the future president of Finland.
Read 5 tweets
27 Dec 20
Fascinating video about asymmetrical skis used by Uralic peoples in Fennoscandia. On the left foot, the skier has a long ski for sliding, on the right foot, he has a shorter ski for kicking

The long ski was traditionally made from pine tree reaction wood, which was hard and curved. The shorter ski was made from birch and its bottom was covered with deer hide to give it better friction. The long ski was waxed with animal fat to make it slide better.
Most of the time, only one ski pole was used. This allowed the skier to use a weapon such as a spear or bow in their other hand. Sometimes the weapon doubled as the ski pole. The asymmetrical skis allowed the hunter to achieve considerable speed.
Read 7 tweets
7 Feb 20
Finnish Kinship Wars, the final chapter: The East Karelian Uprising. 0/19 Image
Between 1918-1919, the British intervention forces supported Karelian Nationalism as a counterweight to Finnish expansion in East Karelia. A Karelian regiment fought under British command against the Finnish Viena expedition. 1/19

In 1919 the British left, letting the White Russian forces rule over the region, ending their support for an independent Karelian state. In late 1919, the Karelians drove out the Russians and created an autonomous zone in Viena with their own government. 2/19 ImageImage
Read 20 tweets
20 Jan 20
The Finnish Kinship wars, Part one: The Viena expedition. 0/14 Image
During the Finnish Civil war, the white army sent several volunteer expeditions to Karelia and to the Arctic sea, to secure the Eastern border and to create a greater Finland. Many Finnish Reds had retreated to Karelia, threatening to flank the White Army. 1/14 Image
At the same time, the British sent an expedition to Murmansk, because they believed the Germans would race to the Arctic Sea. They started to build an anti-German/anti-Finnish coalition from all the various troops in the region. 2/14 ImageImageImage
Read 16 tweets
28 Dec 19
Thread on Elias Simojoki (1899-1940) and clerical Fascism in Finland. 0/28 Image
Finnish Nationalism was linked to Christianity since its inception. The standardization of Finnish language began after the Reformation and the Lutheran church taught the people to read the Bible in their own language. 1/28 Image
In the 19th Century the status of the Finnish language improved further and a National identity began to form. Nationalists saw Christianity as the foundation of Finnish culture. Among some there was a belief that the Finnish people were chosen by God. 2/28 Image
Read 29 tweets
12 Nov 19
Thread on Yrjö Ruutu and NazBol history of Finland. 1/32 Image
The Finnish War of 1918 had been, to most Finnish Nationalists, a War of Liberation from Russia. But, some of them were appalled because they had had to fight against the Finnish Reds instead of Russians. Yrjö Ruutu was one of the first people to call the conflict a Civil War. 2/ Image
Ruutu was an academic who had played a major role in the Jaeger movement, as one of its main architects and as an on-the-ground recruiter. 3/32 ImageImage
Read 33 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!