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WHO CAN DONATE A CORNEA

Most of the time, corneal donation comes from people who are dead. In very rare circumstances, a donor may be living.

For example a patient who has an ocular tumor in the back of the eye may be able to donate the eye at the time the eye is removed.
If an eye is blind but healthy in the front, that cornea might be useful for donation. There are no instances of donation between people who are living in with healthy eyes.

Another special circumstance where a person may donate a cornea to the other is where one eye can...
...still see and one can't, the person donates the cornea from the non-seeing eye (this very rare).

In addition to the cornea, other parts of the eye including the sclera are used in oculoplastic surgery and in glaucoma surgery. So one donated eye can help more than a person.
WHO IS AN IDEAL CANDIDATE FOR CORNEA TRANSPLANT.

Patients who need a corneal transplant are those who have a disease, scar, or active infection involving the cornea.
HOW COMMON IS THIS PROCEDURE.

Corneal transplantation is not a new procedure. The first ones were done in the late 1800s. The first eye bank was established nearly 90 years ago. This procedure has been done routinely since the 1960s.

Eyes are not the same as kidneys and...
...a person is considered to need both for best function. In circumstances where you've lost vision in an eye or you no longer see light, there might be exceptions, but otherwise donation from living persons would not be acceptable.

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