World Health Organization (WHO) Profile picture
Jul 6, 2020 11 tweets 9 min read Read on X
A stalling #HIV response is set back further as access to life-saving medicines is severely impacted by #COVID19 in some countries. With over 25 million ppl receiving life-saving antiretroviral medicines globally in 2019, low stocks put millions at risk.
👉bit.ly/38ychEY Seventy-three countries hav...
Antiretroviral medicines can help control the #HIV virus & prevent onward sexual transmission to other ppl.
Modelling suggests a 6 month disruption in access to these medicines could cause AIDS-related deaths in sub-Saharan Africa to double in 2020 alone
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In 2019, about 8.3 million people were benefiting from antiretroviral medicines in the 24 countries now experiencing supply shortages, representing about 33% of all people taking #HIV treatment globally.

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73 countries reported that they were at risk of stock-outs of #HIV antiretroviral medicines. In 2019, an estimated 17.7 million people were taking antiretroviral medicines in these countries.

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Causes for the disruptions of #HIV antiretroviral medicines during #COVID19 include:
⌛️ failure of suppliers to deliver medicines on time
🚏 shut-down of land & air transport services
🏥 limited access to health services as a result of the pandemic
bit.ly/38ychEY
In addition to antiretroviral medicines, there are reports of disruptions in the supply of condoms, drugs for #HIV prevention and opioid substitution therapy in certain countries.
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Between 2000 & 2019:
▪️ New #HIV infections ↘️ 39%
▪️ HIV-related deaths ↘️ 51%
▪️ 15 million lives were saved through the use of antiretroviral therapy

However, progress in recent years has stalled.

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Despite steady advances in scaling up #HIV treatment coverage, in 2019 only:
▪️ 81% of people living with HIV knew their status
▪️ 67% were receiving HIV treatment
▪️ 59% were virally suppressed, showing the effectiveness of treatment

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In 2019, there were an estimated 95000 #HIV-related deaths & 150000 new infections among children. Only 53% of children in need of antiretroviral therapy were receiving it.

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Fast-tracking the prequalification of dolutegravir as a generic, affordable #HIV drug is 🔑 to save lives. It will provide children with rapid access to an optimal drug that, to date, has only been available for adults & older children/adolescents.
bit.ly/38ychEY
Ending the #HIV epidemic requires coordinated action & meaningful engagement of national HIV programmes & their development partners, key populations & people living with HIV – and by ensuring that the global targets of the SDGs for HIV & #UHC are reached

bit.ly/38ychEY Image

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More from @WHO

Nov 10, 2023
LIVE: @DrTedros' briefing on the health situation in #Gaza to the @UN Security Council twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1…
"Let me be clear from the outset that I fully understand the anger, grief and fear of the Israeli people following the horrific, barbaric and unjustifiable attacks by Hamas and other armed groups on Israeli civilians on the 7th of October.

The killing of 1,400 people, and injuries to more than 7,200 others, is bad enough. For the survivors and families of victims, the mental health consequences will endure for a long time to come.

WHO is gravely concerned for the health and well-being of Israeli hostages in Gaza, many of whom are older people, children and those with urgent medical needs"-@DrTedros
@DrTedros @UN "Two weeks ago, I spoke with families of hostages, and I will meet them in Geneva next week. I feel their heartache and fear"-@DrTedros
Read 25 tweets
Nov 2, 2023
Media briefing on the health situation in Gaza and Israel, and other global health issues with @DrTedros twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1…
"We are running out of words to describe the horror unfolding in Gaza.

Since Hamas’s horrific attacks on Israel on the 7th of October, more than 10,000 people have been killed, including over 8,500 in Gaza and 1400 in Israel. In both Israel and Gaza, 70% of those killed are women and children"-@DrTedros
"More than 21,000 are injured and more than 1.4 million people in Gaza have been displaced.

The situation on the ground, in Gaza, is indescribable.

Hospitals crammed with the injured, lying in corridors;

Morgues overflowing;

Doctors performing surgery without anaesthesia;

Thousands of people seeking shelter from the bombardment;

Families crammed into overcrowded schools, desperate for food and water;

Toilets overflowing and the risk of disease outbreaks spreading;

And everywhere, fear, death, destruction, loss"-@DrTedros
Read 18 tweets
Aug 10, 2023
#TraditionalMedicine has been at the frontiers of medicine & science laying the foundation for conventional medical texts.

#DYK: Nearly 40% of pharmaceutical products have a natural product base, incl.:
💊aspirin
💊artemisinin
💊contraceptive pills
💊childhood cancer treatments
In 1969, Tu Youyou was tasked to search for antimalarial drugs.  She turned to ancient Chinese #TraditionalMedicine books & discovered artemisinin. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her work on #malaria, which has saved millions of lives.
https://t.co/hqqn1D2idWbit.ly/47s1wlj
After testing – unsuccessfully -- over 240 000 compounds for use in antimalarials, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, head of the Project 523 to discover a cure for chloroquine-resistant malaria, turned to traditional Chinese medical literature for clues.  There, she and her team found a reference to sweet wormwood to treat intermittent fevers. In 1971, Tu Youyou’s team isolated artemisinin, an active compound in sweet wormwood that was particularly effective in treating malaria. Artemisinin is now recommended by the World Health Organization as the first and second line of treatment for malaria....
Derived from wild Mexican yam, norethindrone is one of the first active ingredients in birth control pills.

When Dr Luis Miramontes stabilised the synthetic hormone, norethindrone, he was unaware of his major contribution to women’s health and history.
📌 https://t.co/MbSbU8fHnfbit.ly/47s1wlj
Norethindrone, derived from the wild Mexican yam, is one of the first active ingredients in contraceptive pills.
Read 11 tweets
Jun 11, 2023
Comprehensive sexuality education delivers positive health outcomes for life.

It supports:
👍 positive attitudes
👍 responsible choices
👍 healthier relationships
👍 better self-esteem

Studies worldwide have shown that it protects the health of young people. It also helps… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
FACT: Comprehensive sexuality education is associated with later sexual activity and reduced risk-taking.

Evidence shows that young people are more likely to delay having sex – and if they do have sex, practice safer sex - when they are better informed about sexual health and… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Reminder saying that Compre...
FACT: Talking about sexuality does not necessarily mean talking about having sex.

For younger age-groups, sexuality education helps children:
💟 Learn about their bodies
💟 Recognize their feelings and emotions
💟 Identify different types of relationships, such as families &… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… “Talking about sexuality do...
Read 6 tweets
Jun 10, 2023
🔥 🚒  #ClimateChange makes it more likely for droughts & wildfires to happen. Wildfires contributes to increased air pollution & can cause death & injury from suffocation, burns & smoke inhalation.

#ClimateCrisis harms our health 🔗bit.ly/3FLOJiu
🌡 🥵 Rising temperatures increase the risk of extreme heat. Above 4⃣0⃣ degrees, heat stroke might happen, causing organ failure, hospitalization & even death.

#ClimateCrisis harms our health.
🔥💨 Burning fossil fuels drives #ClimateChange and causes air pollution that leads to lung cancer, stroke and heart disease. #AirPollution causes 1⃣3⃣ deaths per minute worldwide.

#ClimateCrisis harms our health.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 9, 2023
Every year, exposure to #AirPollution causes 7 million premature deaths.

From forest fires to smog hanging over cities and smoke inside the home, the #ClimateEmergency threatens our health and our planet.

📌 bit.ly/3FLOJiu Factoid stating that "...
In children 🧒🏽 👶🏻 👧🏾, exposure to #AirPollution can cause:
🫁 reduced lung growth & function
🗣️ respiratory infections
🩺 aggravated #asthma

📌 bit.ly/3FLOJiu A child is walking and read...
In adults, ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the most common causes of premature death attributable to outdoor #AirPollution. Other effects include #diabetes and neurodegenerative conditions.

📌 bit.ly/3FLOJiu A man walks on the sidewalk...
Read 5 tweets

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