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What is the most important factor in determining maritime jurisdiction?
The baselines.
Yellow areas shown as internal waters . Does #Turkey has identified the internal waters? No.Then read this narrative well. Because territorial waters start from where the inland waters run out.
The baselines are imp in the expression of all maritime jurisdictions.The principle for the determination of maritime juris. are the baselines. The jurisdictions determined on the basis of 74 (2) or 83 (2) or 16 (2) stated in the UNCLOS can only be established with the baselines.
These lines separate territorial waters / interland waters. The full and exclusive legal regime to be implemented by the coastal country in these areas is determined by the baselines and the exclusive sovereign and other dominant jurisdiction regimes beyond that are established.
Unfortunately,Turkey's internal waters have not been determined and the starting point of baselines for territorial waters have not shown in the map.For ex, Iskenderun Bay is the legal bay. It cannot be shown as EEZ. If it is shown, it is removed from the exclusive sovereign area
The baselines provide the expression of the sovereign rights according to the distance criterion. From the main lines separating the inland waters and territorial waters, territorial waters and other marine areas are determined. Mersin gulf is the historical bay.
Turkey firmly attached to its internal waters in the Mediterranean.
Baselines are divided into three: a) Normal Baseline; b) Straight Baseline; c) Combined Baseline. Turkey coast is suitable for straight baseline system. Straight baseline is the line that can be used by countries who has indentation, overhanging island / rocks. Like Izmir Bay
First,look very well at the map below.
Italy's Toranto bay seems like a boat-like region.
It is a green painted square shaped area.Italy has determined inland water through straight main lines with green areas and added them to the full and exclusive sovereign area in these areas
According to UNCLOS, river mouths, gulfs, harbors, and outer harbors have an important influence on the determination of straight bases. Bays are two types as legal and historical. Antalya Bays is the historical gulf.
In addition, in cases where the relevant feature of the coast is indented and the eaves are located close to the shore, straight baselines are applied. The surroundings of Marmaris Datça are also determined according to straight baselines.
Turkey is included in the inland waters of the bay in the framework of legal and historical backwaters. All the details are explained in my book which is technically accepted as the Academic publication named International Law of the Sea.. Edremit Bay is our internal water.
Turkey to notify its baselines to the UNSC, which are important to refute all the arguments against. In fact, inland waters are the full and exclusive sovereign right of a coastal country and the airspace on it depends on it. The innocent passage can never be in internal waters.
Turkey has its bays in the Islands Sea and Mediterranean. These bays are natural and legal rights that increase the sea zone. Gökova Bay is a one of the internal water of Turkey.
Turkey's coast is existed with indented and protruding eaves and islands. There are bays and river mouths. Straight baseline and closing lines and others are detailed on maps. Inland waters are a matter of national security. The determination of this is the main lines. Candarli
Turkey has the exclusive and sovereign right to determine its internal waters which is sourced from very law of the sea. After this determination, only the territorial sea can be established with baselines.
The map as shown below defines the Turkey's internal waters with color red. This area is the exclusive sovereign rights of Turkey. Foreign ships cannot navigate as innocent passage. Greece's claims are futile and unvoided.
Legal bays called judicial bays
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