Research studies aimed at evaluating a surgical or medical intervention efficacy in people
Used to evaluate whether a new drug,device is safe for human use
Scientists perform lab tests 1st on animals for testing efficacy & safety before FDA approves human test
If after 3 phases FDA approves a drug intervention safe ,it gives approval for clinical use
Phase 1
New experimental drug,treatment
Small group of people 20 to 80
Test for dose safety,efficacy,side effects
Larger group 100 to 300 people
Emphasis in phase 1 is on safety,phase 2 is on effectiveness
Evaluate whether a treatment,drug device works in a disease or medical condition
Look for safety,side effects
Last many years
Further evaluation of safety,effectiveness across different populations,different doses,test in combination with other drugs
Number of people in phase 3 from few hundred to few thousand
If drug passes phase 3 FDA approves it for use in the population
Drug has been approved for use in the wider population
Fda continues to monitor the safety, effectiveness in the larger population
Duration
Phase 1 - several months to years
Phase 2 - 2 to 3 years
Phase 3 - 1 to 4 years
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