Jen Kates Profile picture
Jul 29, 2020 7 tweets 2 min read Read on X
So, what about kids and #COVID19 and schools? @joshmich and I explore this in a new @KFF brief as schools across the country contemplate reopening and the federal government is encouraging it.
kff.org/coronavirus-co…
The U.S. is considering reopening schools even though it has much greater community transmission than other countries, at the time they reopened (see Table). A greater # of cases, cases per capita and, in all cases but one, a greater positivity rate. Image
However, our review of the latest available data indicates that, while kids are more likely to be asymptomatic if infected, and less likely to experience severe disease (though a small subset become quite sick), they do transmit to both children and adults.
Where we still need evidence?
- whether children are less likely to be infected than adults
- when infected, the frequency and extent of their transmission to others
- are younger kids really less likely to transmit than older kids?
Even though most other countries that have reopened have not experienced severe outbreaks in schools or among kids (and again, they had less community transmission) several disease clusters connected to schools and children have been reported (we discuss in the brief).
Bottom line? The evidence indicates that where there is widespread community transmission, as in much of the U.S., there is clearly a risk of further spread associated w/ reopening schools.
This risk needs to be considered carefully in light of the recognized benefits of in-person education.

On a personal note, as a parent, these are VERY tough decisions, but the context (of the outbreak) matters.

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More from @jenkatesdc

Sep 7, 2023
The @FDA is expected to authorize updated COVID-19 vaccines any day, & @CDC’s ACIP will then vote on 9/12. Once recommended, COVID vaccines will enter the commercial market for the first time. Will you have to pay for them? 🧵
Generally, if you have insurance (private or public ), you are in good shape. COVID vaccines — and any ACIP recommended vaccine (for flu, etc.) — should cost you nothing.

If you are uninsured? You once again may face costs to access recommended, life-saving interventions.
Until now, the federal government has purchased all COVID vaccines and provided them for free, regardless of insurance coverage or ability to pay.

This ensured what amounted to universal coverage of COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic emergency.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 2, 2022
With reports suggesting that the administration may soon end the public health emergency (PHE) declaration for #Mpox, I thought I’d do a little review of the #PHE itself 🧵(1/x)
Here's the news report on this: politico.com/news/2022/11/3…)
Most people probably became familiar with the PHE declaration when first declared for #COVID in January 2020. It has been an important tool in the nation’s response to COVID and its end will have significant implications, as we explore here. (2/x) kff.org/coronavirus-co…
But the origin of the Section 319 PHE was a 1983 amendment to the PHSA. Believe it or not, the bill was introduced in April of 1983 and passed and signed into law by July of that year! (the good old days?) (3/x) govinfo.gov/content/pkg/US…
Read 10 tweets
Oct 12, 2022
As expected, the @US_FDAjust authorized COVID-19 bivalent boosters (Pfizer and Moderna) for kids ages 5-11 and the @CDCDirector has just recommended them. What might we expect from uptake? 1/12🧵
fda.gov/news-events/pr…)
The bivalent booster authorization for 5-11 year-olds, as for adults, is for administration at least 2 months after completion of primary or booster vaccination. (the monovalent booster is no longer authorized). 2/12
But almost one year after authorization of vaccination for 5-11 year-olds, uptake is low. As of Oct 5, just 31.5% had completed their primary series. By contrast, 12-17 year-olds are about 2 times as likely to have completed the primary series (61%). 3/12
Read 12 tweets
Oct 5, 2022
NEW: While the #monkeypox (MPX) outbreak seems to be slowing, it's increasingly concentrated in communities of color, with big disparities in cases and vaccine access.
w/@SArtiga2 @LindseyH_Dawson
kff.org/racial-equity-…
MPX case rates among Black people are five times greater than among Whites (14.4 vs. 2.6 per 100,000). Rates among Hispanic people are 3 times greater (8.3 per 100,000). Image
Black people account for the largest share of MPX cases, and both Black and Hispanic people account for larger shares of cases compared with their shares of the population. Moreover, they have received smaller shares of MPX vaccines. Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 30, 2022
What do we know about uptake of the new #COVID19 booster? Some data from @CDCgov and from our latest @KFF COVID Vaccine Monitor. 🧵1/10
From @CDCgov: As of September 28, 7.6 million people had received an updated booster. Most boosters are Pfizer (65%), with Moderna accounting for the remainder (35%). 2/10 covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tra…
While CDC’s tracker is still combining data for the older and newer boosters, there are some notable trends and a definite increase in booster uptake (note: all booster doses administered since the 9/1 recommendation are new boosters). 3/10
Read 10 tweets
Sep 20, 2021
With news from Pfizer today on positive results from its COVID19 vaccine trial for kids ages 5-11, we looked at the demographics of this population.
Of the approximately 28 million kids, ages 5-11, in the U.S., about half are children of color, including approximately 26% who are Hispanic and 14% who are Black.
Almost four in ten (39%) kids between the ages of 5-11 live in households with incomes below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).
Read 5 tweets

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