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1/9

This feels relevant to @Twitter ...

Friedemann Schulz von Thun came up with a way of clarifying things people say.

In his scheme, any statement is dissected into four components
* factual
* self-revelation
* relationship
* appeal
2/9

The speaker, intentionally or not, sends messages on all of these levels.
The listener, intentionally or not, hears messages on all of these levels.
3/9

Communication problems arise when we confuse different levels. My intention may be to make a purely factual statement, and I may fail to consider its relationship content. That can be hurtful.
4/9

A famous example considers a couple in a car.

The passenger says to his partner: that light up there is green.
She responds: who's driving, you or me?

The information, as received by the driver, may be dissected like this.
5/9

The factual level is relatively easily communicated in a tweet.
The other levels rely on tone, body language, facial expression: things that are missing on @twitter. That makes misunderstandings on those levels likely, and they are the emotional ones; the ones that can hurt.
6/9

So before we jump to emotional conclusions based on a tweet, let's take a deep breath: on here, we only ever receive a digitized fragment of the full message. How we as readers choose to complete the fragment depends on things beyond the control of the writer.
7/9

What seems to help is assuming good intentions. Communication is not really possible without believing in the good intentions of the other party.
8/9

When I learned about Schulz von Thun's scheme, at school, our teacher used the example of the driving couple.
An English classmate (this was in Germany) started giggling: "My dad said to my mum yesterday 'Darling, all the other cars seem to be driving on the right.'"
9/9

Peace out.
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