Manu Sebastian Profile picture
Aug 19, 2020 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
The reasoning of the SC in holding that Bihar had jurisdiction to register FIR in #SushantSingRajputDeathCase is disappointing. Firstly, the Court ought not to have gone into that issue after holding that Rhea's petition under Sec 406 CrPC to transfer FIR was not maintainable.
2. The Court says police can and should register FIR on receiving information about cognizable offence, regardless of territorial jurisdiction. True. But the power to investigate is with the police officer having jurisdiction. So such FIR registered without jurisdiction to be...
3... transferred to police station having jurisdiction. That's clear from Sec 156/157 CrPC .This aspect not discussed.

4. To hold that Bihar has jurisdiction, Court refers to the fact that the Patna FIR has allegations of criminal breach of trust, misappropriation of funds...
5...and refers to Sec 181(4) CrPC to say that a place where the money "was required to be returned or accounted for" has jurisdiction. On this basis, Court holds Patna has jurisdiction.

6. So does this mean that Bihar FIR only relates to allegations of funds misappropriation?
7. Does the Court reasoning mean that the FIR in Patna, which was subsequently transferred to CBI, can only relate to criminal breach of trust and misappropriation? Judgment leaves a big gap there.
8. That the place of commission of crime has justification is the normal rule (Sec 177 CrPC). Applying this, Mumbai, the place of Sushant's death, has ordinary jurisdiction. Judgement does not explain how Bihar FIR can oust Mumbai vis a vis Sushant's death case.
9. CBI investigation is ordered in exceptional circumstances when Court finds police probe unsatisfactory. Here court does not say that Mumbai Police is at fault. In fact, court even says there is nothing to show wrong doing by @MumbaiPolice. Without any such adverse finding...
10...Court bars Mumbai Police from registering any FIR in future over #SushantSingRajputDeathCase. To make up for the lacunae of reasoning, court employs empty rhetoric like CBI probe is necessary for ensuring "public confidence". Article 142 is invoked in a transfer petition..
11...which is found to be not maintainable. Astonishing.

12. The order resembles the approach in Ayodhya case - Deliver a settlement award in the guise of a judgement, with shoddy legal reasoning, appealing to majority sentiments, and which is welcomed by central executive.

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More from @manuvichar

Oct 23
OpIndia @OpIndia_com has published an article written by its Chief Editor Nupur Sharma @UnSubtleDesi targeting LiveLaw @LiveLawIndia. The article is malicious, factually wrong & a blatant misrepresentation of the court proceedings, which can amount to contempt of court. Thread Image
The summary of the mischievous article is that LiveLaw, in its ‘X’ handle, posted misinformation about a petition filed by Sharjeel Imam.

The thread below will explain how the OpIndia article is terribly wrong.
LiveLaw had posted that Sharjeel Imam’s petition regarding bail in the Delhi riots larger conspiracy case was listed before a bench of Justices Bela Trivedi & SC Sharma on October 22. LiveLaw had also updated that the matter was posted to Oct 25 as it was not taken up that day.
Read 18 tweets
Feb 16, 2022
#Thread on the South African Constitutional Court judgment allowing a Tamil Hindu girl to wear nose-stud in school as a cultural practice, which was cited by Sr Adv Kamat in #HijabBan case. Remarkable the manner in which SA court upheld minority rights & cultural diversity.
An interesting aspect from the South African judgment was that it did not go into whether wearing of the nose-stud was an essential or mandatory practice. What matters is if it is a "sincere belief".
Differentiating between mandatory and voluntary practice falls short of Constitutional project which promotes and celebrates diversity. We cannot celebrate diversity by permitting it only when no other option remains - what a beautiful exposition
Read 10 tweets
Feb 15, 2022
Some highlights from #HijabBan case hearing.

Petitioner : Kannada word used in GO means "public order". Same word used for "public order" in Kannada translation of Constitution.

Bench : GO can't be interpreted like statute or Constitution.
Petitioner cites a South African ruling which allowed a Hindu girl to wear nose ring in school as cultural practice.

Bench : How is this relevant to present issue? We follow our own Constitution.

#HijabBan #KarnatakaHC
Petitioner : Expelling student for not wearing uniform disproportionate.
Bench : You're not expelled.
Petitioner : I'm denied entry. Same effect as expulsion.
Bench : If someone expelled from train for not having ticket, can it be termed disproportionate?
#HijabBan #KarnatakaHC
Read 4 tweets
May 1, 2021
A good judgement to read on #MayDay is the 2020 SC judgment which quashed the Gujarat Govt order exempting Factories from paying overtime wages to workers. The Court emphatically said that " a workers’ right to life cannot be contingent on the mercy of employer
or the State"
Notably, the judgment acknowledged that labour rights are "hard won" rights which cannot be diluted citing the excuse of pandemic.

State cannot permit exploitation of workers making their "hard won" rights illusory, SC said.
#MayDay2021
During pandemic, State should be more protective of workers than diluting their rights citing difficulties of employer.

"...financial losses cannot be offset on the weary shoulders of
the laboring worker, who provides the backbone of the economy", the Court said.

#MayDay2021
Read 4 tweets
Nov 26, 2020
Scenes from a court after fundamental rights have been linked to fundamental duties.

Lawyer : My client has been jailed for writing against the government.

Judge : Why would anyone write against the govt? Is it something expected of a good citizen?
Lawyer : No my lord. But it may be seen that my client is a dutiful citizen. He has donated to the PMCARES . Has installed all apps of govt. He signs national anthem before movies. Regularly watches republic day parades and the channels of the Republic.
Judge : Oh okay. In that case, bail granted subject to condition that he will use social media only to retweet national leaders for next 10 days.

"once we perform our duties, rights will automatically be safeguarded"
Read 4 tweets
Nov 26, 2020
So on this #ConstitutionDay what do we see :
1. Nearly 10 lakh people in JK denied rights to access 4G internet despite SC pronouncements on proportionality principle.
2. Discussions about bringing State monitoring over citizens' decisions to choose life partner and religion.
3. A Supreme Court which is getting increasingly wary of holding the executive to account to the constitution.
4. Increased state intolerance towards citizen movements and protests. Use of sedition, NSA, UAPA to crack down dissent.
#ConstitutionDay
5. Parliament which acts like a rubber stamp passing laws without effective discussions.
6. Increased impunity for hate speech against minorities.
7. Election Commission not doing anything to control brazen communal propaganda in elections.

#ConstitutionDay2020
Read 5 tweets

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