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These vaccine announcements tell us how it's virtually impossible to have Phase 3 complete by November 3rd
23,000 of 30,000 currently enrolled @Pfizer/@BioNTech_Group program

1/
That means another 24,000 participants need to get their 2nd dose still, which occurs a month after the 1st.
Then 2-3 weeks to get the full immune response.
Then exposure to infections
Then moderate or severe infections as events
2/
Pfizer CEO: "We expect by end of October, we should have enough...to say whether the product works or not."
The 1st interim analysis is at 32 events
statnews.com/2020/09/02/exp… @matthewherper @statnews
Even 32 events for placebo, 0 vaccine (likelihood ~0) wouldn't cut it to stop 3/
150 events has been suggested as minimum required for determining efficacy. Even if 100 events for placebo v 50 in the vaccine group, that's 0.66% vs 0.33% (w/o 95% CI).
Hard to imagine any trial would be stopped or confirmation of Pfizer's "We expect by end of October..."
This new draft pledge/statement expected from @Pfizer @moderna_tx @JNJNews is encouraging and further argues against Oct/early November
by @Loftus @JaredSHopkins
wsj.com/articles/covid…
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