Let talk graphic, poster and infographic design!

What does this involve? Most of it is contrast and fonts but spacing and layout can also come into it.
How can you figure out what colors have good contrast?

Rule of thumb is opposites for background and foreground. One light, one dark.
But how can you check if your images have good contrast?

Luckily there are many different websites out there that can check contrast of graphics and websites for you!

Here's some examples of websites you can use to check contrast [webpage 1] contrastchecker.online
Contrast checker webpage 2 [link] color.a11y.com/ContrastPair/?…

Contrast checker webpage 3 [link] contrastchecker.com
There also options to check your image contrast for people with color blindness such as [webpage link] color-blindness.com/coblis-color-b…

Generally people know about red-blue or red-green color blindness but there are many different types and they are often the most commonly used colors!
People may not think they use colors that those with color blindness cant differentiate between but blue-red combinations are super common with graphs and data visualization.
If you are someone who uses R for data visualization there are codes you can use for ggplot2 to make your data visualization colour blind friendly! [Webpage link] rdrr.io/cran/ggthemes/…
In terms of layout white space is your friend. Make sure have spacing between lines, and keep text to a minimum size of around 12 to 14 or larger depending on your medium. For presentations and posters a minimum of 18/20 is my go to.
What about fonts? Readability & font style can be very linked. Sans serif fonts are best but design fonts such as Raleway, Avent Pro, Montserrat and Roboto are also good.

The British Dyslexia Society has a style guide to help on this [webpage link] bdadyslexia.org.uk/advice/employe…
The main point is you can do whatever you want as long as you are doing your best to be accessible!

A major myth is that accessible design cant be nice and look good! That is not true!

You can do so many amazing things that can accessible!
Infographics & posters also come under all the things I've mentioned above but a really important point is that you need to provide a transcript with them!

So many people dont realise that these are still images that can't be read by screen-readers.
The easiest way to deal with this is to link an uneditable google doc (a google doc link that has been changed to viewer only) with the text given on them as well as alt text for any revelant images and figures!
But how can you do this for in-person posters (as are so common)! One way is to create a QR code that is linked to the transcript!

This makes your content suitable for those who are visually impaired or have difficult reading your poster as it is!
One thing I (personally) despise is conference posters & I know they aren't everything in scicomm but I still want to mention.

Majority of the time, I can't read conference posters because people haven't dont have good contrast, or font sizes or spacing that have readibility.
Personally I really like @OpenAcademics layout for posters! Screen shot of open academics poster layout. Its shows a nic

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with IAmSciComm | @LindaCCor

IAmSciComm | @LindaCCor Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @iamscicomm

7 Sep
This 🧵 is going to be a glossary to cover some terms that I am going to use this week. I'll add to it during the week if I forget any today and feel free to add your own below if I've missed any you think are important!
What is a screen reader?

It is assistive technology that can be used by the visually impaired, visually/hearing impaired (d/Deaf) or those with dyslexia & other cognitive disabilities. It converts text documents either from text to voice or from text to braille.
What is alt text (alternative text)?
It is a text description of an image, graphic, gif or similar visual material that allows screen-readers to interpret & describe them. If you don't include alt text then a screen-reader can't interpret the image. It says 'image' & moves on.
Read 15 tweets
7 Sep
So what is universal design?

Universal design is a concept where the environment is built to be as inclusive as possible by design. It can accessed, used, interacted with and understood by as many people as possible irregardless of age, disability or other any other factors. Graphic of a blackboard with the words accessible science co
'Environment' is basically your situation. Universal design can be applied to a building, a lab, a course, presentation, report, demonstration, poster, and as many other things as you can think of.

The point is accessibilty is built into the design and not an afterthought.
There are 7 principles of universal design(ud)
1. Equitable use - if it needs to be altered the alteration is identical/ equivalent & has the same security & safety of original.

2. Flexible use - can be adapted to suit needs (eg) product can be used by left & right handed people
Read 10 tweets
8 Aug
I (@danieljamesyon) have really enjoyed curating @iamscicomm this week, talking about the psychology and neuroscience of action and interaction. Here’s a thread to link together what we discussed 🧵
On Monday we introduced the idea of ‘cognitive science’ - and how different disciplines combine to understand how the mind works
On Tuesday, we spoke about what data about the brain can (and cannot) tell us about conscious intentions and free will.
Read 8 tweets
6 Aug
Evidence suggesting newborn babies could copy adults led scientists to believe that our ability to imitate must be innate. In fact, studies on neonatal imitation are a cautionary tale that bold claims in science need careful tests. A thread 🧵
In a now-famous study, Meltzoff and Moore found that when adults protruded their tongues or opened their mouth to a group of newborn babies (2-3 weeks old), the babies were more likely to produce the same actions back.
This was exciting as - despite appearences - this facial imitation is a rather sophisticated cognitive achievement, translating seen but unfelt actions from another into felt but unseen motor programs of your own face.
Read 11 tweets
8 Jul
Most ppl seem to be looking for extra $

I’ve made ok $ from speaking engagements over the years. Amateur astronomy societies, local schools, libraries, etc. often have budgets to invite speakers

Honoraria for these smallish local talks in my experience range from $150-$300
If you’re invited to give a talk and they don’t mention $$, ask “WHAT’S YOUR HONORARIUM BUDGET?”

Not “do you have a budget?” because you don’t want to give them the wiggle room

(Side note, make you sure you get this in writing, like an email. Not just a phone call)
If someone invites you to give a talk and then says they don’t have $ to pay you, push back

THEY REACHED OUT TO YOU. This gives you power, so you can ask them to check with their supervisor about increasing the budget

If they say no, what have you really lost??
Read 9 tweets
5 May
Another thing to consider when you are creating your data visualizations is to try not to rely on the same graphs over and over and over again. DataViz is a mix of science and design, so be creative! Image
Here are a few I present in the #ElevateTheDebate book.
-First, the dot plot is a good alternative to bars because it enables the reader to see both the level and the change. This example uses data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress for 20 states in 2017. ImageImage
Second, heat maps use ranges of colors or shades to represent differences in values. This heat map shows auto fatalities over the course of the year, laid out like a calendar. It's pretty easy to see that there are more fatalities on the weekends. Image
Read 9 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!