John Roberts Profile picture
Sep 13, 2020 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A quick summary of the key findings from @imperialcollege 's latest #REACT study, issued Fri. I highlighted then the R estimate of 1.7, (and the difference with the same day's SAGE estimate). You can see this here, study 4 ran from 22/8 to 7/9 (3 from 24/7 to 11/8)
1/6 Image
Here are the raw numbers. With 152k sampled, there were 136 positive results, enough to show clearly the increase since study 3 - tripled in fact. That's the average over that period - by the end date infectivity will have been even higher given the direction of travel. 2/6 Image
Just part of a very busy analysis. I've highlighted some of the key points. Infectivity highest in the 18-24 group but also growing rapidly in other groups except the oldest. Experience elsewhere shows a lag in the increase in older age groups, but eventually they rise too. 3/6 Image
The same slide shows the regional variation. All northern regions look relatively high, although the large CI's means it's not easy to differentiate between them, admissions data, where the NW has been surging ahead for the last 3 weeks. 4/6
The ethnicity analysis continues to show a marked divergence between white and non-white, even allowing for the wide CI's. We've seen this pattern consistently, and bear in mind this is simply infectivity - we also know that outcomes are worse for ethnic minorities too. 5/6 Image
A final thought - over the 4 rounds 72% of +ve tests were asymptomatic. ie, for roughly every 1 person who had symptoms, 3 more didn't. That's why given half a chance this virus will take a grip again - and seems to be doing so given the 7.7 day doubling time. #staysafe 6/6 ENDS

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More from @john_actuary

Mar 15
A great thread on the state pension and National Insurance.

For me, the trailed abolition of NI and thus its replacement by general taxation in terms of funding state pension benefits will have a major generational redistribution of tax.

1/
It’s been the case that (in aggregate) at any one time the working generation funds the SPs of the retired generation above it.

2/
If the abolition of NI results in an increase (albeit smaller - else why bother) in income tax, whilst those in work will in total be better off, pensioners will be worse off.

3/
Read 9 tweets
Feb 7
The Pensions & Lifetime Savings Association has updated its guide to living costs in retirement. The full report is well worth a read, and goes into a lot of detail.

1/

retirementlivingstandards.org.uk/2023_research_…
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One key point is that it assumes that pensioners own their home outright - probably reasonable now, but the shift to renting means that in future years that may become increasingly questionable.

2/
It focuses on retirement income, but note that other sources may be used to fund retirement, whether it be income from savings/investments, or gradual withdrawal of capital. Much more likely to be relevant for those aspiring to a comfortable lifestyle of course.

3/
Read 7 tweets
Dec 21, 2023
UKHSA estimates that prevalence of COVID in England and Scotland has nearly tripled in the month since the ONS restarted its COVID infection surveillance.

1/

gov.uk/government/sta…
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Fortunately prevalence is lowest at the oldest, more vulnerable age groups, but is estimated at just under 6% in the 18 to 44 age groups.

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Prevalence is estimated to be highest in the London area, at just over 6% across the population. Note though that confidence intervals are wider due to lower sample sizes than in previous studies.

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Read 4 tweets
Sep 12, 2023
So with the news this morning that the earnings growth announced today means the state pension (SP) will very likely increase by another 8.5% next year, it's time to set out once again why the SP triple lock (TL) is such a bad idea.

1/ Image
It's all down to cherry-picking the best of the three rates each year. I did a thread nearly a year ago, that hopefully sets out clearly how the mechanism inevitably means that the SP will grow over time against both earnings (E) and prices (P).

2/
Visually, you can easily see how that cherry picking works in practice with this great chart from the FT.

The effect is greatest when one index lags the other by a large amount in one year, and then catches up in the next year.

3/ Image
Read 17 tweets
May 31, 2023
With BH's still distorting individual weeks' figures, the cumulative position gives a better view, with the latest CMI age-standardised analysis showing mortality 3.8% (of a full year's mortality) worse than its reference year of 2019.

1/
That 3.8% of a full year's mortality translates to an excess of 9.3% of YTD expected mortality, or over 21,000 excess deaths.

Bear in mind that pre-pandemic, you'd expect mortality 4 years later to be noticeably lower, due to the previous improving trend.

2/
The 9.3% excess is split 50/50 into "with COVID" deaths (where it was listed as a contributory factor on the death cert), and others.

Over 10,500 registrations in 2023 have had COVID listed as a cause - around two thirds of which it's put as the underlying factor.

3/
Read 5 tweets
May 13, 2023
A great example of how @ABridgen will RT any old rubbish, despite how absurd the numbers look, if they fit the anti-vax narrative he is now pursuing.

Even the original poster has now admitted that the figures were completely wrong and deleted the post.

1/
Here's the mea culpa - it was only wrong by a factor of 13, but at least the post has been deleted rather than just corrected and left up, when experience shows that only a fraction of the original audience will see the correction.

So what are the true numbers?

2/ Image
In E&W the peak week in 2020 was just under 9,000, and the second wave peak was pretty close to that number.

In total ONS has recorded 199,728 COVID related deaths in E&W since the pandemic started.

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Read 8 tweets

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