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Sep 15, 2020 21 tweets 11 min read Read on X
Grenke AG (XTRA:GLJ): For Your Fraud Financing Needs. Viceroy’s report is now live. We put the spotlight on Grenke’s chicanery; swindling small businesses, laundering money for criminals, & accounting fraud.

viceroyresearch.org/2020/09/15/gre…

#Grenke #fraud $GLJ #thread 1/n
THE COVER UP: Grenke’s global expansion through purchase undisclosed related party franchises is a fraudulent scheme perpetrated on a mass scale, designed to hide fake cash or enrich insiders, or both. $GLJ 2/n
>€100m of acquisitions made by Grenke since 2011 were from undisclosed related parties controlled by Grenke executives and other insiders. These transactions are similar to Wirecard, Lernout & Hauspie and Steinhoff playbooks. $GLJ $WDI $SNH 3/n
This is Fraud 101. Through relationships with undisclosed parties Grenke books profits. We believe these profits are largely fictional. Any cash generated is fictional. By buying out the undisclosed related party Grenke turns fictional profits into fictional goodwill. $GLJ 4/n
The tail-end of Grenke’s loans are clearly non-profitable but no impairments are recognized on its books to reflect this. Subsidiary accounts show Grenke crisscrossing transactions: paying premiums for non-performing leases from franchises it immediately acquires. $GLJ 5/n
Failure to disclose related party transactions is a serious audit failure and Grenke are in breach of international accounting standard (IAS) 24.

ifrs.org/issued-standar…

$GLJ #fraud 6/n
THE FULL SUITE: Grenke’s banking division has been a conduit for the proceeds of crime and money laundering, and could face the loss of its banking license. $GLJ 7/n
Grenke Bank was a conduit for the proceeds of crime and money laundering, receiving money from binary options scams & unregulated trading platforms. Breaches could result in the suspension or loss of @grenkebank license and/or special supervision to protect depositors. $GLJ 8/n
Grenke’s capital raising activities face serious headwinds due to critical internal control failures at Grenke Bank which undermine its guarantee on >$5b of bonds. This guarantee is critical to Grenke’s S&P BBB+ rating – keeping it just two notches above junk status. $GLJ 9/n
Consequences faced by Grenke Bank will have fatal repercussions for the Grenke group as whole. Among other factors, Grenke’s bank issues together with undisclosed related party transactions and audit failures alone will provide reason for debt recourse. $GLJ 10/n
THE CON MEN: Grenke’s leasing model facilitates and encourages fraud from resellers, creating bad debt, protracted legal disputes and defrauding SMEs, government, charities. $GLJ 11/n
Viewble Media, Rebl Media and Rhino media were three separate, large-scale international, hundred million-euro Ponzi-schemes enabled by Grenke’s lease financing. The schemes leased €500 (valued at €10k-15k each) televisions to thousands of SMEs, financed by Grenke. $GLJ 12/n
Given the opportunity and plethora of complaints it received, Grenke continued to allow Viewble and Rhino media to issue leases, while denying they were aware of “side-arrangements” despite being written into Grenke contracts. $GLJ 13/n
It has been confirmed that the UK’s FCA is currently examining evidence regarding the finance arrangements provided by Grenke in the Viewble fraud. @TheFCA $GLJ 14/n
Direct Technology Solutions defrauded schools across the UK through the lease of overpriced IT equipment from Grenke. The laptops had a retail price of £350-400 each but were charged at £3,750. Each school received 100-200 laptops. $GLJ 15/n
Plan Corporate Services offered UK charity @missingkind a £10,000 donation and covering the Grenke lease on three new printers for a year for £23,000. @ServicesPlan never made the payments leaving Missing Kind responsible for >£100k in leases. $GLJ 16/n
Leasing of small ticket tech is becoming redundant in outdated, diminishing business segments. $GLJ 17/n
THE MANAGEMENT: Grenke is onto its 3rd audit committee chairperson since May 2018, and it’s COO “oversees” accounting. None have ever held chartered accounting designations we could find. This is astounding given $GLJ ’s complexity and frequent capital market tapping. $GLJ 18/n
Grenke management and board had a mass exodus over the last 2 years. One supervisory member appears to have been fired due to insider trading. $GLJ 19/n
Viceroy Research believes Grenke AG’s stock is uninvestable due to blatant accounting fraud, including dozens of undisclosed related party transactions, and the complete lack of internal controls, right down to individual due diligence on customers. $GLJ 20/n
Grenke’s bonds are hovering above junk territory due to capital adequacy stemming from its banking business, which we believe is hiding fake cash, and is actively used to launder money for binary options scams, crypto scams, and fraudulent unregulated trading platform. $GLJ 21/21

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More from @viceroyresearch

Dec 16
Arbor - PIK-ing Holes in CLO Data

Our latest report shows $ABR has severely under reported PIK and adulterated/manipulated underlying borrower data as their book collapses.

CLO delinquencies are nonetheless up 46% m/m to November, most having already been modified. 1/Image
Report now live on our website. $ABR 2/

viceroyresearch.org/2024/12/16/arb…
Arbor has modified $5.7b of loans (up 26% month-on-month) and holds ~$1b of delinquent loans (up 46% month-on-month).

Modified loans represent ~86% of Arbor’s $6.8b CLO portfolio, and delinquent loans ~15%.

The DSCR of modified loans is ~0.58x. $ABR 3/Image
Read 12 tweets
Nov 1
$ABR Q3 results out.

Modifications have vastly accelerated, and concessions to borrowers are rapidly shrinking the spread (even accounting for rate-cut).

Q/Q pictured below also shows that the proportion of PIK income is growing.1/ Image
$ABR PIK appears to have grown about $83m this quarter alone, comprising 29% of its interest income and almost 150% of net income. Given Arbor's collateral assets are almost exclusively loss-making (DSCR < 0.5x), these amounts are non-recoverable.
Note: PIK is in other assets. Other assets have shrunk y/y as Arbor break out Real Estate Owned from this figure. $ABR
Read 10 tweets
Oct 22
MPW engages in marked-up uncommercial sale-leaseback deals with European tenants, paying up to 4.3x fair value, in order to finance tenants’ loss-making operations.



Our latest report, Under Waterland, is now live. $MPW 1/viceroyresearch.org/2024/10/22/mpw…
In Q2 2023, MPW engaged in significant uncommercial round-trip transactions with its European tenants, Median and Priory Group, via sale-leaseback transactions. Both tenants are owned by Waterland Private Equity, with minority interests from $MPW. 2/
MPW consistently claims Priory Group, its third-largest tenant, is a well-capitalized and profitable machine. This is a lie. Priory Group has been operationally loss-making for years and relies on the proceeds of sale-leaseback transactions to remain solvent. $MPW 3/ Image
Read 14 tweets
Oct 21
$MPW has consistently claimed Priory Group, its third-largest tenant, was a well-capitalized and profitable machine. This is a lie.

Priory Group has been operationally loss-making for years and relies on the proceeds of sale-leaseback transactions to remain solvent. 1/
Priory Group made an operational loss in 2023.

Priory’s rent is actually included in “finance costs”. Why this is not included as operational expenses baffles us.

EBITDA is further bumped by the exclusion of recurring “one-time” costs (including right-of-use assets). $MPW 2/ Image
Image
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Priory’s working capital ratio is 0.9x, meaning there is currently $0.9 of current assets to every $1 of current liabilities. Of these current assets, 50% appear to be zero-interest working capital loans Priory makes to related parties. $MPW 3/ Image
Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 27
Globe Life – SEC Enforcement Confirms Active Investigation



The SEC Division of Enforcement has confirmed that Globe Like is subject to a formal, active, and ongoing investigation. $GL 1/viceroyresearch.org/2024/06/27/glo…
The FOIA office responded to a Viceroy-instigated appeal to disclose any investigation and communication records between the regulator & $GL. Our appeal was unsuccessful on the basis that $GL is under formal, active & ongoing investigation by the SEC’s Division of Enforcement 2/ Image
The SEC nevertheless confirmed the existence of responsive records in relation to our request, and that the release of this information could reasonably be expected to interfere with an active and ongoing investigation. $GL 3/ Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 30
Globe Life – The Main Course. Report now live:



Viceroy’s research pushes the envelope on pervasive fraud at AIL, disgusting misconduct allegations, and their financial consequences. Globe Life is rotten from top to bottom. $GL #thread 1/viceroyresearch.org/2024/04/30/glo…
Viceroy is short Globe Life (NYSE:GL) following an extensive investigation of the company & its major subsidiary American Income Life.

h/t to @FuzzyPandaShort, who produced a solid report outlining the extent of fraud at GL. This report will push the envelope:

$GL 2/ Image
THE BACKGROUND

Globe Life’s American Income Life (AIL) division is the predominant performance driver in terms of group captive agent headcount, life insurance net sales, group net sales, underwriting margin contributions, and sexual harassment claims. $GL 3/ Image
Read 59 tweets

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