Jim Stanford Profile picture
Sep 28, 2020 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Some thoughts on BC Liberal plan to eliminate PST for 1 year, and cut it by 4 points (57%) after that:

The 2020 budget says PST would raise $7.9b this fiscal year, rising to $8.6b by 2022. So the Liberals' costing seems too low.
#bcpoli ...2
They say their plan would cost $6.9b in year 1, $4b after. Seems like it would be more like $8b in year 1 (depending when it starts), $4.5-5b/year after that. So they are low-balling the fiscal implications of this very expensive idea. ...3
In year 1, their plan would thus increase the (already-record-high) provincial deficit by over half: from projected $13b to something like $21b. I am not averse to larger deficits to spur post-COVID reconstruction, but we need to be sure we're spending the funds well. ...4
Sales taxes are not what's holding back economic recovery: lack of income and confidence is the problem. Canadians are actually saving their income at a record rate (28% of disposable income in 2nd quarter, highest on record, 10x usual saving rate) out of fear of the future. ...5
In this depressed context, where Canadians are already socking away close to 30cents of each dollar of dispoasable income, eliminating sales tax is like pushing on a string. A very expensive string. Much better to spend directly to boost employment, incomes, confidence. ...6
Interesting to note that growth in BC's retail sales has been much stronger than the Canadian average: up 2.1% in July (s.a.) vs. 0.6% for Canada, up 5.7% yr/yr (vs. 2.7% for Canada). BC's sales tax (3rd lowest in Canada to start with) is not holding back retail sales here ...7
And let's compare BC to Alberta (which has no provincial sales tax, and thus is the BC Liberal role model). BC's monthly sales growth was almost 2x Alta's in July. Year/year sales growth 3.5 times better than Alberta's. Alta has many probs, absence of sales tax hasn't helped ...8
In depression-like circumstances, boosting spending is the critical task of macroeconomic policy. Tax cuts are never as effective as direct spending in this regard, because so much of the stimulus leaks out in savings. This leakage is extraordinarily bad during #COVID19 ...9
On the distributional side, sales taxes are mildly regressive, so cutting them could be seen as mildly progressive. The Liberals are playing up this angle, but that concern doesn't fit well with their overall worldview (eg. their opposition to high-income PITs). ...10
But even with a flat rate sales tax, rich people still get far larger absolute savings than low- and middle-income people. And the distributional impact of the tax cut cannot be considered separately from the effects of corresponding program spending. ...11
The combination of raising revenues through a sales tax & spending it on public programs (which are generally strongly progressive in distributional effect) is definitely progressive. Since PST cut will inevitably be accompanied by spending cuts, this is still regressive. ...12
There are far better ways to spend $8b & spur more genuine & lasting economic recovery in BC, including:
* rapidly expand affordable child care
* accelerate physical & social infrastructure projects
* non-market housing
* partner with municipalities to retain vital services ...13
Finally, this episode puts another nail in the coffin of the old stereotype that conservatives are fiscally prudent. They rail about deficits when it suits them (O'Toole is doing so federally now). But spend like drunken sailors, on THEIR priorities, when they have a chance ...14
Here's Andrew Wilkinson, July 15, on the $13b projected deficit: this is "not sustainable," "we can't carry on like this." omny.fm/shows/mike-smy…
Today he wants to *increase* that deficit by over half--and then invoke that deficit to justify later spending cuts. #StarveTheBeast

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More from @JimboStanford

Apr 9
Crude oil prices are down $14/b (20%) in the last week. Apart from acute embarrassment for Danielle Smith (who called Trump's tariffs last week a "big win for Alberta & Canada"), there's an important lesson to be learned here about how crude oil futures markets work. #cdnecon /2 Image
This thread draws on analysis of oil futures markets from @futurework_cda's recent report, "Counting the Costs": . It computes the costs of the 2022 oil price spike: directly & indirectly it cost the average Canadian household $12,000 over 3 years. /3 falseprofits.ca/reportsImage
Prices for various specific crudes are set in relation to key benchmarks (mostly WTI & Brent) which are set on futures markets. Futures markets are financial markets. They don't trade in oil; they trade in contracts which are promises to deliver oil at some time in the future. /4
Read 16 tweets
Mar 27
Trump says any car “not made in America” gets a 25% tariff. That means EVERY car gets a tariff, cuz there’s no such thing as a “car made in America.” Only cars made in NORTH America. Every one of which has a lot of 🇨🇦🇺🇸 and 🇲🇽 content in it. #cdnecon /2
More Americans will be hurt by this than Canadians and Mexicans, cuz far more Americans are employed making North American cars… and their plants will all be screwed up by this, too. /3
Trump’s musings about pro-rating the tariff to reflect US parts content in imported vehicles, all by next Wednesday, are laughable. It would take years and enormous data & bureaucracy to set up a system like that. These clowns can’t even run a private group chat. /4
Read 4 tweets
Jan 13
“Who’s Subsidizing Whom?” I have written a new report for the Centre for Future Work @futurework_cda rebutting Trump’s arguments that the U.S. “subsidizes” Canada through its bilateral trade deficit: . #cdnecon #cdnpoli #canlab /2centreforfuturework.ca/wp-content/upl…
First, that deficit is 1/5 as large as Trump claims ($40bUS not $200b), US trade is more balanced with us than other partners (they sell us 92c for every $ they buy) & a deficit isn’t a “subsidy” anyway. Their big surplus in services offsets much of the deficit in merchandise. /3 Image
In fact I identify 3 ways Canada-US trade diverges from normal practice. In effect, these are ways WE subsidize THEM:
1. Cheap secure oil, with access for US corp's to profit
2. Huge services imports--underreported, largely untaxed
3. Cheap credit to help finance their deficit /4 Image
Read 6 tweets
Dec 19, 2024
Odd framing in @TorontoStar's cvg of the strike by (uncertified) Amazon workers in the US: . Of course their 'Cdn counterparts will not be joining': as @TheLawofWork has explained, non-certified workers in 🇨🇦 have no rights to protected concerted action. /2thestar.com/business/amazo…
Before anyone jumps to the conclusion that US workers therefore have more power, remember that once Canadian workers get a certification (as they have in Quebec, and are seeking in BC & elsewhere), they have far more power--including to get an arbitrated 1st contract. /3
And 🇨🇦's Rand formula then guarantees that the union (duly certified by a majority of workers, and via a contract then ratified by another majority of workers) can collect dues to stably fund the infrastructure of bargaining and representation. /4
Read 6 tweets
Nov 25, 2024
We have released a new report today from @CntrFutureWork on the economic benefits that are already visible from 🇨🇦's new $10-a-day national early learning & child care (ELCC) program: #cdnpoli #cdnecon /2 centreforfuturework.ca/wp-content/upl…Image
Economists have long shown ELCC's many economic gains, via:
* Direct jobs in the ELCC sector
* Indirect / induced activity in upstream (supply chain) & downstream (consumer) industries
* Increased female labour supply
* Long-run gains from enhanced learning capacity in kids
/3
So it's gratifying to see this actually happening in real-time from the new national 🇨🇦 program:
* 40,000 new jobs in ELCC since 2019
* Better earnings and hours for ELCC workers
* 175,000 new female FTE labour supply (from higher participation & more full-time work)
/4 Image
Read 7 tweets
Aug 20, 2024
OK sir, now let's do 2024.
Hourly wages (measured by the LFS) have grown twice as fast as prices (measured by the CPI) in the last 12 mos.
And by the way, there are several other serious problems with that original chart, in addition to it being 2 years out of date. #cdnecon /2
Image
A. You don't calculate change in real wage by subtracting the inflation rate from % wage growth. You must calculate an index (dividing wage by CPI) and measure how that changes.
B. The proper change in so-called 'pay' (more on this below) for 2022 was thus -4.0%, not -4.3% /3
C. The StatsCan report which Mr Poilievre cites explicitly states (in both text & charts) that the real income change was -4.0%, not -4.3%. (They can do the math right.) So the CPC chart-makers deliberately chose to use a higher (but false) number. They can't claim ignorance. /4
Read 12 tweets

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