Sergio Caltagirone Profile picture
Sep 30, 2020 12 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A thread on bad analysis. When #ThreatIntel analysts want to show off their Foreign Policy and Economist subscription status after reading the Russian foreign policy Wikipedia page /n #threatintelligence #cybersecurity #infosec Image
Most analysts who are "doing attribution" aren't doing good cyber threat intelligence, they're doing poor foreign policy analysis
They neither have neither the data nor the expertise to make even a moderately confident statement on attribution
Even if you were a "Russian analyst" 5 years ago doesn't mean you know anything about current foreign policy objectives and internal motivations of such a massive body politic
Coming from someone who, in my past, was proud of the years I put into rock-solid cyber attribution cases through a variety of intelligence sources and ACH analysis across the community - I reel at the thought of naming a country as responsible and culpable w/o evidence
Yet, it's done with such flagrant disregard to ethics and standards it makes me sick. Words matter. Naming people and things matter. Know what you know and know what you don't know. Don't confuse those two with guesses and mirror imaging bias.
Answering a customer's intelligence requirement with bad analysis because you're afraid to say "I don't know" is irresponsible, unethical, and dangerous. If your words hit a major publication policy makers will read it and your wrong words will shape the world.
Russia does a lot of stupid and frankly, bad, shit. I'm using them as an example because it's so common...which is also a great example of Recency Bias - if analysts read more about APT28, they're more likely to link an activity to that group naturally regardless of ACH.
There is no requirement that an intel analysts must say anything and answer everything. In fact, our remit is INSTEAD that we only say what we know and mean what we say. Know what you know, know what you don't know, know the difference.
The private sector is not a national intelligence community. We don't share standards - in fact, most companies don't even have analytic standards documented. Few have peer-review of intelligence nor anyone ever questioning them. You can't treat everyone's intelligence as equal.
Just because someone publishes "it's the GRU!" doesn't mean you now get to label everything associated as the GRU. That's not how this works. If they didn't do good analysis, you're not doing good analysis. An inference on top of an inference is nothing but a dumpster fire.
Friends don't let friends do bad analysis. Please share this thread. Image

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More from @cnoanalysis

Jun 10, 2020
False flag operations are very rare because they're risky and the blowback effects are bad. Interestingly, the risks increase the more "important" you are so the most powerful countries are less likely to conduct FF ops. /1 #infosec #cybersecurity #ThreatIntel
Traditional covert and clandestine operations are cheaper, less risky, and more likely to succeed than false flag ops. Importantly, not all attempts to redirect blame is a false flag but just considered standard covert ops. /2
False flags are also generally misunderstood and confused. For example, using Russian as an English speaker in malware is, by itself, not a false flag but rather just considered good covert practice. It doesn't attempt to place blame but just conceal the operators better. /3
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Add more flour and yeast, let it rise another 3 hours. Image
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Dec 15, 2019
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Read 13 tweets
Nov 25, 2019
"My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But now (or 'as it is') my kingdom is not from the world" (John 18:36) #theocracy #chosenone cnn.com/2019/11/25/pol… Image
This line of thinking make the problem of evil sooo much worse. If Rick Perry believes this, then he must believe God ordained Hitler and the Holocaust too.
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