How do creators build wealth?

- Promote other people's products
- Sell their own products
- Invest

A quick thread on "Audience and Wealth" in the creator economy πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡

thegeneralist.substack.com/p/audience-and…
A note before diving in.

This is Part I of a series. Part II is coming next week. Subscribe to make sure you get it. Here's what we're covering today. Image
1

Why do we buy from creators?

(We can call them 'influencers' if we prefer.)

What do they give us?
2

We live in an age of abundance. That's lead to the commoditization of information and products.

That's problematic for consumers, because purchasing a commodity:

- Grants no status
- Allows for no self-expression

Those are things we crave as humans.
3

Creators solve this problem. By purchasing from an admired personality you create status and express your beliefs and allegiances.

Buying face cream says nothing about me. But if buy face cream from Gwyneth Paltrow, I'm making a statement about who I am. ImageImage
4

So, creators solve a valuable problem for consumers.

But what is the best way for them to monetize? What options are available?

There are three core strategies. Image
5

Model 1: Promote.

This is what we're most used to. Creators use their audience to sell someone else's products.

Advantages:

- Customer bears no monetary cost
- Requires little extra effort from creator Image
6

We see it across mediums and platforms.

- Podcasting
- Newsletters
- YouTube
- Twitch

Interestingly, little infrastructure helps creators monetize through *affiliates*. There's an opportunity here because this model has clear advantages (passive, evergreen). Image
Aside:

I thought @gaby_goldberg's piece on "curators as creators" was an interesting companion to the thought about affiliates.

A powerful way to monetize curation.

medium.com/@gabygoldberg/…
7

Model 2: Sell.

Instead of selling someone else's products, creators are starting to sell their own.

Advantages:

- Ability to focus on their own content/products
- Capture more upside Image
8

These products can be digital or physical.

Digital
- Courses
- Ebooks
- Software
- Communities

Physical
- CPG
- Conferences
- Books

Many of the creators listed below do both, resulting in diverse revenue streams. ImageImage
9

Model 3: Invest

This is much less common. But some creators use their audience to build ownership. They do this by:

- Using audience as a selling point (distribution)
- Using audience as an ownership magnifier (syndicate)
- Using content as a trust and intimacy builder Image
10

What creators monetize through ownership?

VCs, solocapitalists, angel investors. Examples:

- @Jason
- @HarryStebbings
- @nbt
- @ljin18

All have built incredible, engaged audiences that can be "monetized" thru ownership. This is VC, viewed through a creator lens. Image
11

This model is essentially unused outside of tech/VC.

- Ben Thompson isn't funding new writers
- Joe Rogan isn't funding new podcasters
- Bella Thorne isn't funding new OnlyFans stars

That might change. Over time, rationalizable asset classes for each could emerge.
12

These traditional models are being modified.

Next week I'll cover:
- The roles creators, audiences, and advertisers play
- The way this relationship is changing
- Opportunities this presents

Sign up here πŸ‘‡

thegeneralist.substack.com/p/audience-and…
If you're interested in tech, and the mental models that explain its changes, you might like The Generalist.

Join +11,000 readers here πŸ’™

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More from @mariodgabriele

12 Oct
What do creators sell?

This is Part 2 of "Audience and Wealth," a series about the creator economy.

- Sharing profits w/ an audience
- Borrowing from Reddit
- The @MrBeastYT Flywheel

It's the most-positively received piece I've ever written. ThreadπŸ‘‡

thegeneralist.substack.com/p/audience-and…
Quick note.

This was a 2-part series. You don't have to read Part 1 to understand what's going on, but here's the summary if you're interested.

1

Every piece of content has stakeholders:

- The Creator
- The Audience
- The Advertiser
- (The Founder)

Their presence depends on the business model the creator uses.
Read 24 tweets
2 Oct
I wrote 30 Twitter threads in 30 days.

The goal?

Learn how to craft interesting threads, and grow a following. It (mostly) worked.

- New followers: +2.5K (+100% MoM)
- Top thread: 373K impressions
- Top tweet: 2.5K likes

Here's what I learned. Quick thread πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡
To start, here's the most popular thread I've written.

Thoughts on what made it work, below.

1. Quality

The threads that performed best were (usually) the ones I put the most effort into.

One example is this one about Jeff Bezos's origins. I spent hours researching and drafting it.

It's worth taking the time to craft your words.

Read 16 tweets
28 Sep
*Who* should be a bank?

As the functions of banks are replicated by technology, new audience-centric institutions will be created.

Theoretical banks:

- Joe Rogan
- Kim Kardashian
- Alex Jones
- Gwyneth Paltrow

/thread πŸ‘‡

thegeneralist.substack.com/p/the-disappea…
1/ The bank

What do banks *do*?

Fundamentally, banks transform non-translatable assets (commodities) into translatable assets (money). Image
2/ The bank

Banks offer three core functions:

- Payments between parties
- Deposits for future use
- Loans to support new endeavors/purchases Image
Read 10 tweets
25 Sep
The IPO Bonanza in 1 thread.

Resources on:

- Snowflake
- Asana
- GoodRx
- Palantir
- Unity
- JFrog
- Opendoor

/thread πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡
1. Snowflake

- Revenue is at ~$500M run-rate (+ 132% YoY)
- Great net dollar retention at 158%
- Margins somewhat squeezed by AWS, GCP
- Fighting against behemoths

Thread πŸ‘‡
Snowflake Discussion

For a more in-depth discussion, check out this video featuring @AnnikaSays @aashaysanghvi_ and @dlwei17.

Read 14 tweets
24 Sep
Increasingly, I've been thinking about content along three dimensions:

- Scalability
- Intimacy
- Effort to create*

This is my flawed attempt at a taxonomy.

/quick thread πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡ Image
Why do these three matter?

1. Scale. You (probably) want your work to be seen and appreciated as widely as possible.

2. Intimacy. You want to build authentic closeness with your audience.

3. Effort. You want to do the two things above as time-efficiently as possible.
Disclaimer...

There's lots to pick apart here.

This by no means intended to be definitive and there is lots of grey area.

I expect to change my mind on much of the below through conversation and experience.
Read 10 tweets
22 Sep
Once worth over $8B, Chuck Feeney is now broke.

He did it on purpose.

This is the story of a secretive billionaire hell-bent on giving his money away.

/thread πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡
1

Feeney was born in 1931, during the Great Depression. He was the son of an insurance underwriter and a nurse.

He had a simple, working-class upbringing. He credits his charitable spirit to his catholic high-school. ImageImage
2

The Korean War broke out in 1950. Just nineteen at the time, Feeney served in the US Airforce as a radio operator. He was stationed in Japan.

As it happens, that experience traveling by plane would prove important. Image
Read 19 tweets

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