Yagna literally means "worship, sacrifice or offering”. It is a process of invoking a sacred fire with the intention of cleansing one’s material and spiritual body, and the environment.
The process of Yagna is described as the most important Karma in the Karmakand of Vēdas
"अयं यज्ञोः विश्वस्य भुवनस्य नाभिः"
In Yajurveda, Hawan is said to be the Naabhi (nucleus) of the entire world. Nabhi has an important place in Human body, so is the role of Yagya in world.
In Yagna’s four types of materials are put in the fire:
1. Scented materials such as Kasturi, Saffron, etc. 2. Sweet materials such as jaggery, Honey, etc. 3. Strengthing materials such as Ghee, Milk, Rice, etc. 4. Health preserving materials such as Herbs.
The above-said materials when put in fire become minute & mix with air. This mixture purifies poisonous & dirty gases in air & rainwater.
Ingredients such as sulfur are known to remove harmful bacterias & their inhalation soothes throat & clears the nasal & respiratory passage.
Western Scientists too have been doing numerous experiments in the field of air-purification & are trying to understand the impact and the virtues of Yagna.
Few evident benefits of havan or Yagna are: 1. Fire Purifies surrounding air & home 2. Creates a pure, nutritional & medicinal atmosphere 3. Divine Vedic mantras create positive sound energy 4. Herbs used in havan helps in reduction in the bacterias 5. Removal of foul odors
Today's world is driven by technology as opposed to the ancient world which relied upon their superhuman intuition
This is the reason that most ancient rituals are now proven to be a boon for humanity & environment
Unfortunately, all these beautiful rituals are getting lost..
Thus it is our utmost duty to preserve & pass on these rituals to the new generations & also to explain rationale behind these beautiful nature-worshiping rituals is equally important.
Once a person understands the science & beauty of Sanatan, then there is no going back. 🙏
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Many people wonder why Hinduism has so many sacred books? And which really is the main book of Hinduism?
There seems to be a lot of confusion around Hindu scriptures and below is a humble attempt to throw some light on some of the primary Hindu scriptures.
1/n
Santan is a pluralistic religion & allows people to express fondness for God in their own way.
Thus, there is huge literature available on Hinduism, encompassing thousands of books.
However, the primary & authoritative text of Hinduism is only The Vedas, the ‘Shruti’.
2/n
All other literature is considered ‘Smriti’ and consists of commentary, explanation, deeper philosophy on the teachings of the Vedas.
Now the question is what is 'Shruti' and what is 'Smriti'?
3/n
Pippalada was an ancient Indian Vedic sage, philosopher, and a teacher of the Atharvaveda. He established his own school of Atharvaveda known as the "Pippalada-sakha".
Pippalada is the master of the Prasna Upanishad, one among the ten Mukhya Upanishads
Upanishads are one of the primary Hindu texts.
The word ‘Upnishda’ has been derived from the root Sad (to sit), Upa (nearness) and Ni (totality). Thus, this word means ‘sitting near by devotedly’
Coming to Prashna Upanishad which contains six Prashna (questions), and discussion on their respective answers.
The 6 questions are the deepest questions of life and remain as vital as thousands of years ago.
Maharshi Patanjali (??) - Known as the father of modern yoga, Patanjali did not really invent yoga. Yoga was already there in various forms.
Maharshi Patanjali assimilated all aspects of Yoga together and gave the world the very famous 'Yoga Sutras'
The history of Yoga can be traced from Vedic scripture to the modern period, throughout which it underwent successive refinements.
However, Yoga as a discipline was detailed first by Patanjali in his Yoga Sutras, the first systematized treatise on Yogic theory and practice.
Contrary to the modern understanding of Yoga as a form of physical exercise, the Vedic/Hindu concept of yoga is much deeper involving mind, body, and soul.
In a similar line, in the yoga sutra Patanjali talks about not just the practice of yoga but about life and beyond.
Sushruta, an Indian physician, who wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery is regarded as the 'Father of Indian Medicine' and 'Father of Plastic Surgery.'
Sushruta lived in the ancient city of Kashi.
Sushruta is known for his pioneering operations & techniques & for his influential treatise 'Sushruta Samhita', the main source of knowledge about surgery in ancient India.
Written in Sanskrit, the Sushruta Samhita is one of the earliest works in the field of medicine & Ayurveda
The Sushruta Samhita documented the etiology of more than 1,100 diseases, the use of hundreds of medicinal plants, and instructions for performing surgical procedures such as skin grafts and reconstruction of the nose.
Bhaskaracharya (1114–1185 CE) Bhaskaracharya was the leading mathematician and Astronomer of the 12th century.
His contribution to the subject of mathematics, astronomy, and astrology is exemplary.
He was born near Vijjadavida (Bijapur in modern Karnataka).
Bhaskaracharya’s name was actually ‘Bhaskara’ only but the title ‘Acharya’ was added and conferred to mean “Bhaskara the Teacher”.
He is also known as Bhaskaracharya II.
Bhaskaracharya's observations are mainly included in his most celebrated work known as Siddhanta Shiromani which is further divided into four parts known as:
- Lilavati
- Bijaganita
- Grahaganita
- Goladhyaya.